高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 第3課時(shí) Cultural Corner同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

CulturalcornerⅠ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1．Theyarereportedtohave________(逃跑)totheothersideoftheborder.2．Hewas________(診斷)withcancer.3．Heisoneofthe________(受害者)ofthisaccident.4．Asascientist,heisvery__________________(才華橫溢的)．5．Givemea________(簡(jiǎn)潔的)introductionofthismachine.6．Thesmokerose________(筆直地)．7．Afterthe________(爆炸),manythingsdisappeared.8．She________(畢業(yè))fromBeijingUniversity.9．Regularexercisekeepshimingood________(身體的)condition.10．Heshotan________(弓箭)intotheair.答案：1.escaped2.diagnosed3.victims4.brilliant5．brief6.straight7.explosion8.graduated9.physical10.arrowⅡ.完成句子1．被稱(chēng)為“泉城”的濟(jì)南因它的72泉而為我們所熟知。Ji'nan________us________“Springs2．如果天氣放晴，我們可以出去散步。Iftheweather________________，wecangooutforawalk.3．由于碰上了交通堵塞，所以他們耽擱了。Theywerecaughtinthetrafficjam，thus__________________.4．畫(huà)家靠畫(huà)畫(huà)謀生，而教師以教學(xué)為生。Painters__________________bypaintingwhileteachersbyteaching.5．這個(gè)政黨一執(zhí)政就采取了許多強(qiáng)硬措施制止污染。Thepartytooksomestrongmeasurestopreventpollutionafter______________________.6．并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。______________________canshareinsorrowsaswellaSjoys.7．這只鳥(niǎo)很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)有被抓住。Thebirdwasluckyand__________________________.8．直著往前走，你會(huì)找到那個(gè)地方的。______________________andyou'llfindthatplace.答案：1.isknownto；as；for2.clearsup3.causingthedelay4.earntheiringintopower6.Notallfriends7.escapedbeingcaught8.GostraightaheadⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.Ihopeit__________(clearup)答案：willclearup根據(jù)題干中raining一詞可知，本句講的是天氣，hope后可以接從句，并且clearup(天氣放晴)用的是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用其一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2．(·瓊海高一檢測(cè)改編)AprisonerbythenameofJackescaped________prisonlastnight.答案：from句意：名叫杰克的囚犯昨天晚上從監(jiān)獄逃走了。escapefrom從……逃走，后接表示地方的名詞。3．Herearetoday'sheadlines________brief.答案：in句意：這是今天的標(biāo)題，很簡(jiǎn)潔。brief簡(jiǎn)地地，符合題意。4．WewillhavestudiedEnglishforsevenyearsbythetimewe________fromseniorhighschool.答案：graduate句意：到我們高中畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)將達(dá)到7年。bythetime所引導(dǎo)的從句(相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)在句中常表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，根據(jù)主句將來(lái)完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式可知，從句是指將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。5．Thesuccessofhiscareerhasbeen________(part)duetothesupportgivenbyhismotherandmostlyhis________(person)efforts.答案：partly;personal句意：他事業(yè)上的成功在一定程度上取決于他母親的支持，更主要的是他個(gè)人的努力。partly部分地，在一定程度上；original原始的，最初的。effort為名詞，需要形容詞修飾。6．Whatpoliticalpartyis________powerinFrancecurrently?答案：in句意：目前法國(guó)哪個(gè)政黨掌權(quán)？由句中currently“目前”可知，句中動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)。inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，符合題意。7．Thetimebomb________butnobodywasinjured.答案：explored句意：定時(shí)炸彈爆炸了，但沒(méi)有人受傷。explode爆炸，符合句意。8．Atpresentpupilsarekept________(do)alotofexercisesnotonlyinschoolbutalsoathome.答案：doing句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們被迫忙于做許多練習(xí)題，無(wú)論在學(xué)校還是在家里。keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直干某事。9．—Hisillnesswasdiagnosed________cancer.—Oh,really?I'mterriblysorrytohearthis.答案：as句意：——他的病被診斷為癌癥?！叮娴膯?？聽(tīng)到此事我非常難過(guò)。bediagnosedas被診斷為……。10．Thesnowlastedaweek，________(cause)aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.答案：causing句意：雪整整下了一周，整個(gè)地區(qū)的交通混亂不堪。v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，closing符合句意。Ⅳ.完形填空TheBestHolidayIwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.__1__tobuyamountainbike,she'dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“You__2__haveyourpickfrommybike__3__”．“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls'bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould__4__choose.AsChristmas__5__near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she__6__aSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy？”sheasked,“Sorry,Em,I'moutof__7__.”ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedtoworkhard.Thenoneday,shemadea__8__announcement.“YouknowallthemoneyI'vebeensaving？”shesaidhesitantly.“I'mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery__9__.__10__byEmily'sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute__11__ofmyoldbikestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.__12__Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow.ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn't__13__thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater__14__thebikes,thecardealersaid，“You'remakingtwokidsvery__15__，sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbikecontributed,we're__16__awayonechancetowinagirl'smountainbike.”Whywasn'tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe__17__？IliketothinkitwasGod'swayof__18__alittlegirlforasacrifice__19__heryear—whilegivingherdadalessoninthe__20__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：女兒把攢了一年的準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)山地車(chē)的錢(qián)捐給了救世軍志愿者，感動(dòng)了父親。于是，父親捐了兩輛自己收集的自行車(chē)，結(jié)果卻意外獲得一輛山地車(chē)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，好心是會(huì)有好報(bào)的。1．A.Promised B．AmazedC．Determined D．Organized答案：C詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)意思，決定買(mǎi)一輛山地自行車(chē)，她一直儲(chǔ)存著她的零用錢(qián)。2．A.need B．shouldC．must D．can答案：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)句意，你可以(can)在我收集(collection)的自行車(chē)中做出你的選擇。3．A.collection B．contributionC．shop D．club答案：A詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。屬于后置設(shè)空，根據(jù)下文frommycollection，可知答案為A。4．A.seldomB．likelyC．slightly D．merely答案：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)句意，所有我的女式自行車(chē)都是20世紀(jì)50年代的款式，不是現(xiàn)在的孩子可能(likely)選擇的。5．A.drew B．becameC．went D．pulled答案：A固定搭配題。drawnear為固定短語(yǔ)，“臨近；靠近”的意思。6．A.observed B．sensedC．watched D．noticed答案：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。observe觀(guān)察；sense意識(shí)到；watch注視；notice注意到。根據(jù)句意：她注意到一個(gè)救世軍志愿者站在一個(gè)大人物旁邊。7．A.work B．chargeC．time D．change答案：D邏輯推理題。outofchange沒(méi)有零錢(qián)。根據(jù)上文女兒注意到救世軍志愿者，想為此做一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)?？筛赣H回答，沒(méi)有零錢(qián)(change)。8．A.disappointing B．surprisingC．formal D．public答案：B邏輯推理題。女兒攢錢(qián)是為了買(mǎi)山地自行車(chē)，而她卻決定將所攢的錢(qián)全部捐給窮人，所以是令人驚訝的(surprising)。9．A.agreeable B．hopefulC．thankful D．pitiful答案：C邏輯推理題。她把所攢的錢(qián)給了志愿者，志愿者充滿(mǎn)了感激(thankful)。10．A.Moved B．ShockedC．Persuaded D．Demanded答案：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。因?yàn)榕畠旱臒o(wú)私，我被感動(dòng)(moved)了。11．A.one B．someC．two D．a(chǎn)ny答案：A邏輯推理題。上面提到“我”收集了許多自行車(chē)，受了女兒的感染，我決定捐獻(xiàn)其中的一輛舊自行車(chē)。故用oneof...。12．A.While B．AsC．Because D．Though答案：B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)“我”選擇了一輛光亮的自行車(chē)時(shí)，看上去好像另一輛車(chē)子呈現(xiàn)出了亮光。故用as。13．A.express B．describeC．explain D．shake答案：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)上文，作者猶豫不決，不知是否該捐兩輛自行車(chē)，所以此時(shí)“我”很難描繪(describe)這種感覺(jué)——我應(yīng)該再捐一輛。express表達(dá)，這里是作者的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，無(wú)需表達(dá)出來(lái)。14．A.returned B．deliveredC．chose D．shared答案：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。當(dāng)“我”把自行車(chē)交付給(deliver)汽車(chē)商時(shí)……15．A.sweet B．healthyC．happy D．fair答案：C邏輯推理題。因?yàn)椤拔摇本枇藘奢v自行車(chē)，汽車(chē)商說(shuō)：“你將會(huì)使兩個(gè)孩子非常高興(happy)?！?6．A.putting B．givingC．storing D．signing答案：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。giveaway贈(zèng)送，因?yàn)槊勘痪栀?zèng)一輛自行車(chē)，我們贈(zèng)送一個(gè)得到一輛女士山地自行車(chē)的機(jī)會(huì)。17．A.present B．harvestC．winner D．chance答案：C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)?shù)诙埰弊C明是一張有獎(jiǎng)票(winner)的時(shí)候，為什么我一點(diǎn)都不驚訝？18．A.greeting B．praisingC．sheltering D．rewarding答案：D問(wèn)語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)上文，是女兒的愛(ài)心使我捐贈(zèng)了兩輛自行車(chē)，我認(rèn)為這是對(duì)一個(gè)小女孩的愛(ài)心的回報(bào)(reward)。19．A.under B．beforeC．beyond D．within答案：C詞語(yǔ)辨析題。beyond超過(guò)。作為對(duì)她超過(guò)一年的犧牲的回報(bào)。因?yàn)榕畠赫麛€了一年的零花錢(qián)。20．A.process B．projectC．struggle D．communication答案：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。而在這個(gè)過(guò)程中(process)，她給她的父親上了一堂課。Ⅴ.閱讀理解EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(軌道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout，neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant(有才華的)mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem，buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓)．ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart(相隔)．ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit，themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley'sComet,inhishonor.1．EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof________.A．somedifferentcometsappearing