Unit3FascinatingParks課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit3FascinatingparksPartOneTextOneSarekNationalParkEurope’shiddennaturaltreasure1AsummerwherethesunneversleepsIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.=1\*GB3①Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.2AlandofmountainsandiceSarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.=2\*GB3②FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.3ManatpeacewithnatureForhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandacpanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoytheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.4AlandofadventureAfterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweetandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)鏈接=1\*GB3①Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible. eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1）eventhough相當(dāng)于evenif，意為“即使”2）evneif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則[例]EventhoughIhavealotofworktodo,Iwillmaketimeforexercise.=2\*GB3②FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome. 完全倒裝·為保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接更緊密，可把分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞短語(yǔ)提到句首，并把句子的謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝[例]Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancientbuildingdatingbackhundredsofyears.拓展：完全倒裝的其他情況1）here,there,now,then等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,e,go,lie,run等時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝[例]Thencamethegreatmomentwhenthespaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.2）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞out,in,up,down,away,off等置于句首，句子要完全倒裝[例]Awaywenttherunners.3）therebe句型屬于完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，該句型中be還可用appear,lie,live,sit,stand,remain,exist等動(dòng)詞替換[例]Thereonceexistedapowerfuldynastythatruledthecountryforcenturies.注意：上述需要用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的情況中，主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，若句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)[例]Upshees.PartOneTextTwoThemeParksfunandmorethanfunWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies,history,andsoon.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingfamoussightsandsounds.=1\*GB3①Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,whichcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamsetrue.Travellingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetinganadorablefairytaleorcartooncharacterareallpossibleatDisneyland.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfreealldrops.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethatfun,etoDisneyland!Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinsoutheasternUSA,isuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsputonperformancesthereallyearround,indoorsandoutdoors.PeopleefromalloverAmericatoseeskilledworkersmakewood,grass,andironobjectsintheoldfashionedway.VisitingthecandyshopandtryingsomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoisarareexperience.RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesisaspecialtreat.Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster,Thunderhead.Itisworldfamousforhavingthelongesttrackinthesmallestspace.etoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture!ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,China,isoneoftheleadingoceanthemedparksintheworld.HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andseeupto20,000fish,inadditiontowhalesharks.Watchingthedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.Ofcourse,youcanalsoseeallkindsofinterestinganimals,includingpolarbears.Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides!Thenatnight,seethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay.Hungry?=2\*GB3②Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,etoChimelongOceanKingdom!知識(shí)點(diǎn)鏈接=1\*GB3①Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou! whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1）whichever和whatever兩者的區(qū)別：whichever是在某范圍內(nèi)做出選擇；whatever沒(méi)有范圍限制[例]Ittakesthreehours,whicheverrouteyoutake.Whateverdecisionhemakes,Iwillsupportit.2）whichever和whatever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等[例]Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.=2\*GB3②Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby. “while+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的省略句1）當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略[例]Although/Though(shewas)surprisedattheresult,Janedidn’tsayanything.2）狀語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/形容詞[例]Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendhisweddingtobeheldnextmonth.PartTwoKeyWord1.buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來(lái)打去n.自助餐2.clothn.（一塊）布；織物；布料3.edge1）n.邊；邊緣；刀刃_______________在…邊緣_______________瀕臨滅絕_______________極為激動(dòng)_______________（不愉快的事情）使…發(fā)狂2）vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移動(dòng)；給…加邊_______________用…鑲邊4.valleyn.山谷；溪谷5.vastadj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的6.glaciern.冰川7.reindeern.馴鹿8.territoryn.領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域9.ban1）vt.明令禁止；取締_______________禁止（做）某事_______________禁止某人（做）某事[拓展]近義詞_____________________________________________2）n.禁令_______________對(duì)…的禁令_______________實(shí)施/解除（對(duì)…的）禁令10.boundaryn.邊界；界限；分界線11.cottagen.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小別墅12.visibleadj.可見(jiàn)的；看得見(jiàn)的13.onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中[拓展]“onthe+n.”________________（電視、廣播）正在播送________________在上班時(shí)；在干活時(shí)；在工作崗位上________________在增加；在上漲________________忙碌；不停地奔波；逃避14.acpany1）vt.陪同，陪伴_(kāi)______________陪某人去…_______________在…的陪同下2）vt.伴隨，與…同時(shí)發(fā)生3）vt.（尤指用鋼琴）為…伴奏_______________用鋼琴為某人伴奏[拓展]同根詞_______________n.伙伴，同伴_(kāi)______________n.陪伴；公司_______________陪伴某人15.adopt1）vt.采用；采??；采納2）vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)[拓展]同根詞_______________adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的_______________n.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)16.souradj.酸的；有酸味的17.setout1）出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（=setoff）_______________動(dòng)身去某處2）（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始工作，展開(kāi)任務(wù)_______________開(kāi)始做某事_______________[拓展]set_______________出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使（炸彈）爆炸；引發(fā)_______________設(shè)立，建起；創(chuàng)建_______________寫(xiě)下，記下_______________把…放到一旁；省出，留出（時(shí)間或錢）_______________（尤指不愉快的事件）開(kāi)始，來(lái)臨_______________進(jìn)入，訪問(wèn)，參觀（某地）18.blessvt.祝福19.liveoff1）靠…過(guò)活，依賴…生活2）以吃…為生（=liveon或feedon）[拓展]live_______________過(guò)著…的生活_______________忍受，容忍（不快的事）_______________靠做某事賺錢為生（或獲取所需）_______________達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)（他人的期望）_______________繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)活著；靠（…錢）生活；以吃…為生_______________經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難或其他困境）而幸存20.prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令_______________一項(xiàng)對(duì)…的禁令21.prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止_______________禁止做某事_______________阻止某人做某事22.journalistn.新聞?dòng)浾撸恍侣劰ぷ髡?3.sneezevi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏；噴嚏聲24.teapotn.茶壺25.labelvt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽n.標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記26.creamn.奶油；乳脂；護(hù)膚霜adj.奶油色的；淡黃色的27.leopardn.豹28.stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展29.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的[拓展]reward1）n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)，報(bào)酬；懸賞金_______________作為（對(duì)…的）報(bào)答_______________為某事給某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)2）vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬_______________用某物回報(bào)或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人_______________因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人30.bushn.灌木31.lungn.肺32.cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車33.pedaln.（自行車等的）腳蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.騎自行車；踩踏板34.fountainn.噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池35.routen.路線；路徑；途徑36.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前37.themen.主題；主題思想adj.有特定主題的38.themepark主題公園39.rollercoaster過(guò)山車40.incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的；極大的41.appeal1）vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴_______________對(duì)…有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)_______________呼吁某人做某事_______________（向某人）呼吁某事2）n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求_______________呼吁某人做某事_______________向某人呼吁某事_______________對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力[拓展]同根詞_______________adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感興趣的42.appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)43.piraten.海盜；盜版者vt.盜印；竊用44.adorableadj.可愛(ài)的；討人喜愛(ài)的45.wander1）vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游；游蕩_______________四處閑逛2）n.閑逛；漫游_______________閑逛3）vi.走失；離散；走神；（思想）開(kāi)小差_______________迷失；離開(kāi)正途或正確的方向_______________跑題_______________分散某人的注意力/讓某人思想開(kāi)小差46.amusementn.娛樂(lè)（活動(dòng)）；愉悅_______________令某人感到（極）好笑的是47.amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂(lè)_______________（通過(guò)做某事）逗笑某人/自?shī)首詷?lè)_______________做某事使某人笑起來(lái)[拓展]同根詞_______________adj.覺(jué)得好笑的_______________被…逗樂(lè)_______________做某事而感到好笑_______________adj.有趣的48.enorm