Unit 1　【單元測試 · 提高卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁Unit1【單元測試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry.DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch1incomputer.Oneday,he2anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying,“Help!Pain!Help!”“ThemessagewasfromFinland,3kilometersawayfromAmerica.”“Ididn’tknow4Ishoulddo,”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards.“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.”SoDeandidnothingatfirst.5themessagekeptcoming.“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He6anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas7,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch8thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.9,shewasstillaliveandwassentthehospitalquickly.“I’mgladshe’sOK,”Deansaid.“It’shardtobelieve,but10savedherlife.”1．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests2．A．sent B．sends C．wassending D．issending3．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousands D．thousandsof4．A．how B．what C．where D．when5．A．So B．And C．But D．As6．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked7．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier8．A．with B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t9．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully10．A．a(chǎn)girl B．doctors C．thepolice D．emails二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”11．MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout________.A．learningEnglish B．findingplacestostayinEnglandC．drivingtheircaronEnglishroads D．goingtoEnglandbycar12．Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause________.A．theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB．itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC．itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD．therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere13．“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans________.A．nofreerooms B．freerooms C．notawayonholiday D．holidays14．Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”,youwill________.A．fallintoahole B．havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC．findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople D．havetotakeadifferentroad15．WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.A．didn’treallywantanymorecoffee B．wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC．reallywantedsomemorecoffee D．wantedtoexpressmypolitenessBIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房間)inNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseries(系列)ofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”KeepingupwiththeJoneses’cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.16．SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey________.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighbours B．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich D．wanttobehappy17．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCity B．liveinNewYorkCityC．liveinapartments D．havemanyneighbours18．Theunderlinedwordneighbourhoodinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．a(chǎn)personwholivesnearanother B．peoplelivinginanareaC．a(chǎn)nareaneartheplacereferredto D．a(chǎn)nareainanothertownorcity19．ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is________.A．a(chǎn)nimportantname B．a(chǎn)popularnameintheUnitedStatesC．hisneighbour’sname D．notagoodname20．Accordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．goodCHolidaysHolidayNewsVacanciesnowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason:￡86pernightforadoubleroom.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡357foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWouldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2014willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.21．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithyourdog?A．ChoosetheholidayinDevon. B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTripof2008. D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.22．Mr.andMrs.Blackwouldliketohaveathree-dayholidayinthecountrysidewiththeirteenagetwinsons.TheyaregoingtostayinDevonfor2nights.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．￡172. B．￡258. C．￡344. D．￡714.23．InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A．Thepriceisverylow. B．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C．Itoffersasportslesson. D．Itofferscomfortablerooms.24．WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2014?A．Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B．Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C．Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D．Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.25．Wheremayyoufindthispassage?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．InaTVadvertisement. D．IntheNewsfortoday.三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Wheredoyougetideasforinventions?Improvetheexistingthings.26Ifyoucanimproveuponathingthatalreadyexists,youaremakingtheinventionhappen.Ifyou’rereallycreativeandgoodatengineering,youcouldtryinventinganewcarthatsavesmoreenergyandhelpsprotecttheEarth.27Thereareallkindsofproblemsinyourdailylife,suchasforgettingtobringthekeys,losingthephonesandsoon.28However,youcanthinkofwaystosolvethem.Whileit’spossibletocomeupwiththeproblemyou’regoingtosolveafteryouhaveanideaforaninvention,it’smucheasiertoidentifytheproblemfirst.Keepanopenmind.Letyourideasflowfreely,anddon’twriteapossibleproductoffjustbecauseit’salittlestrange.Someofthebestideasaredevelopedaccidentally.29Forexample,ThomasEdisontried2000differentmaterialsbeforehemadethelightbulb.Somepeopleaskedhimtogiveuptheexperiments.30A．Theyusuallydriveyoucrazy.B．Sotreatyourfailureslikeprogress.C．Thinkaboutwhereyourtalentslie.D．Inventionsdon’tneedtobetotallynewideas.E．Thinkabouttheproblems.F．Butheacceptedeveryfailureandfinallysucceeded.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下面5個人的信息，為他們匹配合適的旅行路線。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。31TonylovesChinesehistory.HewantstostudyChinesecultureandhealsowantstoenjoytheeighthwonderoftheworld.32LilyisanEnglishteacher.Shelikesshoppingverymuch,andshealsolikesthebeautifulnightviews.33GeorgeisasportsmanwhoisfromEngland.Helikesallkindsofactivitiesandhealsoenjoysthenaturalscenery.34Susanisaveryactivegirl.ShelikesChinaverymuch.SheisinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.ShehasadreamofvisitingtheGreatWall.35Kateisfromacountryneartheequator(赤道).Shehasneverseeniceorsnow.ShewantstohaveawhiteChristrnasinChina.A．BeijingToursBeijingisamust-seeplaceforvisitorstoChina.BeijinghasservedasChina’scapitalcityformorethaneighthundredyears.AtriptoseetheGreatWallisthedreamofmanyvisitors.B．ShanghaiToursThebiggestcity,Shanghai,isthehostcityofthe2010WorldExpo.ShanghaiisafascinatingmixtureofmodemcityandtraditionalChinesefeatures.C．Xi’anToursXi’anisconsideredthecradle(發(fā)源地)ofChinesecivilization(文明).Xi’anservedasthecapitalcityfor13dynasties.TheTerracottaArmyisconsideredtheeighthwonderoftheworld.D．GuilinToursEnjoysomeofthemostfascinatingnaturalsceneryinChinathroughourGuilinTours.Outdooractivitieslikehikingandbikingwillbringyoutonatureandlocalfarmers’dailylife.E.HongKongToursHongKongisawonderfulmixtureofmanycultures.YoucanenjoynightviewsalongVictoriaHarbor.Itisalsoashoppers’paradise(天堂).F.HarbinToursYoucanenjoythefunoficeandsnowhere.Everywinteritbecomesawonderfulsnowworld,withsnowsculptures(雕刻)icelanternfestivalsandwinteractivities.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Afathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausetodayis36birthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou4037(kiss),oneforeachyear!”38theboystartedmakinggoodonhisword（履行諾言）,thefather39(say),“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfeltsilentastears（眼淚）fell40hisbigblueeyes.41(feel)sorry,thefathersaid,“Youcanfinish42(late).”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.43(luck),afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwasverysadandregretful.Loveis44two-waystreet.Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstrue45(mean).Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.六、書面表達(dá)(15分）46．從2006年起，我國政府(government)讓所有兒童都有機(jī)會免費入學(xué)，但很多鄉(xiāng)村的兒童學(xué)習(xí)條件還很艱苦。假設(shè)你叫Sam,請給你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(StudentUnion)寫一封信，提一些建議。要求：語句通順，建議合理，80詞左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；卷面整潔，書寫工整）內(nèi)容包括：1.閱讀短文后，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?.建議學(xué)生會組織同學(xué)們?yōu)楫?dāng)?shù)匾凰l(xiāng)村小學(xué)籌款，增添圖書和教學(xué)設(shè)備；3.希望鄉(xiāng)村的孩子們能受到很好的教育，長大后為鄉(xiāng)村服務(wù)。DearStudentUnion,Ihavejustreadanarticleon“HopeProject”inanEnglishnewspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourstruly,Sam參考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C6．B7．B8．A9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一名14歲的美國男孩通過郵件的方式拯救了一名在芬蘭的女子。1．句意：來自德克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯的DeanBluey是一個對計算機(jī)非常感興趣的學(xué)生。interest興趣；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；interests興趣。形容詞much后接不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。2．句意：有一天，他正在給互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的一個朋友發(fā)電子郵件。sent送；sends送，三單式；wassending正在送；issending正在送。根據(jù)“Suddenlyhereceivedamessage”可知突然，他收到了一條消息，由此可推知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。故選C。3．句意：消息來自距離美國數(shù)千公里的芬蘭。thousand千；thousandsof上千的。此處應(yīng)用概數(shù)的表達(dá)，thousandsof表示“上千的”符合。故選D。4．句意：我不知道我應(yīng)該怎么做how怎樣；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。此處是賓語從句，do后缺乏賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。5．句意：但消息不斷傳來。So所以；And和；But但是；As作為。根據(jù)“Deandidnothingatfirst…themessagekeptcoming.”可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but引導(dǎo)。故選C。6．句意：他回復(fù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，寄信人是一個名叫塔里婭的學(xué)生，她一個人在大學(xué)圖書館里。telephoned打電話；replied回復(fù)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；talked談話。根據(jù)后文的“Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.”可知她與世界交流的唯一方式是通過電子郵件。因此是要回復(fù)電子郵件。故選B。7．句意：更糟糕的是，她身邊沒有電話。better更好的；worse更壞的；harder更硬的，更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Shewasill.”可知她生病了，因此沒有電話是更糟糕的事情。故選B。8．句意：迪恩立即與警方取得了聯(lián)系。with和；on在上面；to朝；at在。短語getintouchwithsb表示“與某人聯(lián)系”。故選A。9．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她還活著，很快就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Hardly幾乎不；Happily高興地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“shewasstillaliveandwassentthehospitalquickly.”可知她還活著，很快就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，因此這是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。10．句意：很難相信，但電子郵件救了她一命。agirl一個女孩；doctors醫(yī)生；thepolice警察；emails郵件。通讀全文可知，女學(xué)生通過郵件與外界聯(lián)系，從而得救，因此是郵件救了她。故選D。11．B12．A13．A14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者通過自己和朋友的經(jīng)歷，說明英語中一些語言的含義和其他國家不同。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).”可知，作者的西班牙朋友向作者尋求關(guān)于在英國住宿的建議。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.”可知，作者建議朋友們住在提供住宿和早餐的家庭客棧，這樣有助于他們練習(xí)英語。故選A。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCIES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.”可知，“VACANCIES”表示“有空房間”，“NOVACANCIES”的意義相反，表示“沒有空房間”。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.”可知，在英語中，“DIVERSION”的意思是工人正在修路，你必須走另一條路。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore”可知，作者用法語說“Thankyou”，本意是想再要一些咖啡。故選C。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國社會存在的一個現(xiàn)象，keepingupwiththeJoneses“跟鄰居比闊氣”。人們都追富，都想按照富人的做法來置辦自己的東西，住在富人居住的地方。但是作者認(rèn)為MrJones總是領(lǐng)先，所以要想追上Jones是不可能的。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout.”可知當(dāng)一個人變得富有時，他想讓人們知道。即使他不會變得非常富有，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是富有的。B選項符合題意，故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity”可知他結(jié)婚后和妻子搬到了紐約市郊外一個非常富有的社區(qū)。說明富人喜歡住在郊外，故選A。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.”可知他結(jié)婚后和妻子搬到了紐約市郊外一個非常富有的社區(qū)，所以“neighborhood”一詞是指所述地點附近的區(qū)域。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知他使用“Jones”這個名字，是因為它在美國是非常常見的，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.”說明MrJones總是在前面，所以要想追上Jones是不可能的。故選C。21．A22．C23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是為旅游愛好者介紹的幾個好去處。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenandpetsarewelcome.”可知，在Devon可以帶寵物度假。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￡86pernightforadoubleroom.”可知，雙人間每晚86英鎊。布萊克夫婦想帶著他們十幾歲的雙胞胎兒子去度假，需要預(yù)定兩個房間，住兩晚需要86×2×2=344英鎊。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個地方所提供的活動內(nèi)容可知，TheSnowdoniaCentre能夠為年輕的登山者提供登山課程，其他兩個地方?jīng)]有該項活動。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.”及“Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.”可知，2014世界海洋之旅的特別之處在于你可以在船上睡覺并游覽很多地方。故選B。25．推理判斷題。本文主要是為旅游愛好者介紹的幾個好去處。因此最有可能在旅游雜志上找到。故選A。26．D27．E28．A29．B30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了獲得發(fā)明想法的三個辦法。26．根據(jù)后文“Ifyoucanimproveuponathingthatalreadyexists,youaremakingtheinventionhappen.”（如果你能改進(jìn)一件已經(jīng)存在的事情，你就是在實現(xiàn)這項發(fā)明。）可知此處說改進(jìn)已存在的東西，即不需要新的想法，選項D“發(fā)明不需要是全新的想法?！狈险Z境，故選D。27．根據(jù)后文“Thereareallkindsofproblemsinyourdailylife,suchasforgettingtobringthekeys,losingthephonesandsoon.”可知此處講的是生活中各種各樣的問題，選項E“想想這些問題。”符合情景，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofproblemsinyourdailylife,suchasforgettingtobringthekeys,losingthephonesandsoon.”可知這些生活中的問題會讓你發(fā)瘋，選項A“他們通常會讓你發(fā)瘋?！狈锨榫?，故選A。29．根據(jù)后文的例子“ThomasEdisontried2000differentmaterialsbeforehemadethelightbulb.”可知告訴我們，成功是要經(jīng)歷很多次失敗的，選項B“所以，要像對待進(jìn)步一樣對待你的失敗。”符合語境，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Somepeopleaskedhimtogiveuptheexperiments.”可知此處講的是愛迪生做實驗的事情，有的人勸他放棄，選項F“但他接受了每一次失敗，最終成功了。”符合語境，故選F。31．C32．E33．D34．A35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文的左欄是五個人的信息介紹，右欄是與其對應(yīng)的城市旅游。31．根據(jù)“HewantstostudyChinesecultureandhealsowantstoenjoytheeighthwonderoftheworld.”可知，Tony想學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，也想欣賞世界第八大奇跡。選項C“西安旅游：西安被認(rèn)為是中華文明的發(fā)源地。西安曾作為13個朝代的都城。兵馬俑被認(rèn)為是世界第八大奇跡。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Shelikesshoppingverymuch,andshealsolikesthebeautifulnightviews.”可知，Lily非常喜歡購物，也喜歡美麗的夜景。選項E“香港旅游：香港是多種文化的完美融合。你可以欣賞維多利亞港的夜景。這里也是購物者的天堂?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Helikesallkindsofactivitiesandhealsoenjoysthenaturalscenery.”可知，George喜歡各種活動，也喜歡自然風(fēng)光。選項D“桂林旅游：通過我們的桂林之旅，欣賞中國最迷人的自然風(fēng)光。徒步旅行和騎自行車等戶外活動將帶你體驗大自然和當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的日