09. 復(fù)合句之二名詞性從句-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英語直通車

第頁第09講：第09講：復(fù)合句——名詞性從句1考點(diǎn)歸納、考前鞏固、真題鏈接1 考點(diǎn)歸納判斷句中謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、連詞數(shù)量的方法:“結(jié)構(gòu)最大”(StructureFirstPrinciple) 一般情況下，一句句子中只允許有一個謂語動詞；若要添加一個謂語動詞，則需加入一個連詞；若不增加連詞，則需將謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞；一般情況下，將句中所省略的連詞全部補(bǔ)全，若有連詞個，則從句有個，謂語動詞有個判斷是何種從句的方法: 從句在整個句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨磸木漕愋?，這與連詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌~性從句主要包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句；可用連接詞、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；主要的連接詞包括that,whether,if,asif,asthough；主要的連接代詞包括what,which,who(m),whose,whatever,whichever,who(m)ever；主要的連接副詞包括where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever,however主語從句、表語從句、表語從句的幾點(diǎn)說明: ⑴that可用于引導(dǎo)三種從句，引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句時(shí)不能省略；表語從句中的that除特殊情況，通常能省略；總之，引導(dǎo)這三種從句時(shí)，不省略that總是對的 ⑵ 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，if與whether不能隨意互換，whether的適用范圍較大；若①賓語從句作介詞的賓語；②主語從句、賓語從句中；③與ornot相連時(shí)，只能用whether ⑶ 感嘆句充當(dāng)賓語從句或表語從句，注意其結(jié)構(gòu)；注意語序 ⑷ -ever系列(whatever等)既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；但nomatter系列(nomatterwhat等)只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；區(qū)別what與whatever ⑸ 可以使用形式主語it占據(jù)主語從句位置，使其退至主句后；可以使用形式賓語it占據(jù)賓語從句位置，使其退至主句后(相關(guān)內(nèi)容詳見it章節(jié))同位語從句的幾點(diǎn)說明: ⑴ 同位語從句修飾、說明一個抽象名詞，一般由that引導(dǎo)，此時(shí)的that不可省略；有時(shí)也可為whether和wh-分句 ⑵ 區(qū)分同位語從句與定語從句:定語從句與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系，同位語從句則是等同關(guān)系名詞性從句中會“插入”諸如Ithink,I’msure等短句表示某人觀點(diǎn)，此時(shí)句中的疑問語序應(yīng)給插入語；同位語從句中常有“割裂”現(xiàn)象，為的是保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，如 HeboughtwhatIthinkwasauselessbook. Newscamethatanothershopwouldbebuilt. 考前鞏固I. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.地鐵運(yùn)行是否正常對城市交通有很大的影響。(Whether)無論是誰救了這個溺水的女孩都值得表揚(yáng)。(worth)這個罪犯是有罪的這一事實(shí)是人所共知的。(thefact)雖已做好了足夠的思想準(zhǔn)備，但我們還是被他們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西著實(shí)嚇了一跳。(astonish)昨天他沒來校的原因是他昨天生病了。(thereason)II. Choosethesuitablewordfromthat,whether(if),who,whoever,which,what,whatever,when,where,why,how,becausetocompletethesentences.Marylostherparentsinacarcrashlastyear.Thatis_____herboyfriendwantstokeepthepoorgirlcompanyduringChristmas._____hebegantocoughshowedasignofgettingsick._____thedogcantellthingsapartrelieson_____wellitsmells.2Itisbelieved_____animalscan’tput_____theythinkintowords.2Itisuncertain_____theoldmanagerwillgivewaytoayoungmanforthemoment.Thefact_____digitaltechniquesdevelopfastbringsnewlifetothetraditionalindustry.NewYorkis_____headquartersofmanyinternationalenterpriseslie.Thedevelopmentofthecityhassurpassed_____weexpected.Itisreported_____manyAfricansareinfectedwithAIDSbecauseofpoverty.Thecomputertechnologymakes_____thehousewiveshavetodomucheasier.Themeasure_____smokingisnotacceptableinpublicbenefitsallthelocalresidents.Wedon’tknow_____manypeoplecanbeseatedinthenewhall.Heistooshytoexposehimselfto_____alargeaudiencecanseehim.Couldyoutellme_____doyouthinkwillgoabroadonbusinessinsteadofyou?Studentsmayloseinterestin_____theythinkisboring._____suffersfromabadcoldstandsachanceofdeath.Haveyouanyidea_____thetraditionaleducationcanmeettheneedof_____fastthesocietydevelops._____occupationIshouldtakeupbecomesaseriousquestionsinceI’mgrowingup._____theteachertoldhimmadeagreatimpacton_____hedidit._____heisdoingisjustforfun.Thepaintercamefrom_____Michelangelooncelived.Itwasdifficultforustoimagine_____Michelangeloenduredtofinishthepaintingofthechapel.Heturneddownthetask_____heshouldpainttheceilingofthechapelalone.Itseems_____askingaboutother’sprivateaffairsisimproperinanysituation._____hemaygetupsetwhencommunicatingwithotherstendstobenodoubt.Mybossishavingahardtimewithhissonlately.That’s_____healwaysputsonastifffaceinpublicthesedays.Mybirthdayfallson_____Chopinwasborn.Theycelebratedtheirsixthanniversaryin_____theyhadmetforthefirsttime.Computerproblemsaregrowing,whichis_____therearemoreandmorehackerscommittingcrimes._____youwillsucceedhastoconnectwith_____decisionyoumake. 真題鏈接III. Choosethebestanswer.Wewereallveryworriedoverthefact_____youwereill. A.that B.what C.which D.aboutwhichThenews_____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow. A.which B.when C.that D.howThisis_____. A.howdidtheygottothecity B.whatdidtheygettothecity

C.howtheygottothecity D.whattheygottothecityItlooks_____it’sgoingtorain. A.that B.as C.asif D.thatThereasonforhissuccessis_____heworkedhard. A.why B.that C.because D.forThetruthis_____hedoesn’tworkhardenough. A.why B.what C.that D.whichEinstein’smostfamoustheoryis_____wecalltheTheoryofRelativity. A.what B.that C.which D./Totellyouthetruth,thisis_____intheworld.3 A.whichIhave B.thatIhave C.whatIhave D.whetherIhave3Chinaisn’t_____sheusedtobe. A.that B.what C.where D.how_____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem. A.What B.That C.Whoever D.WhateverItworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey. A.while B.that C.if D.forHenrykilledthedog.I’llaskhimwhy_____. A.didhedothat B.hedidthat C.hedid D.hehasdonesoHaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow_____. A.howheisgettingalong B.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalong D.whatishegettingalongItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wheneverHeaskedme_____withme. A.whatisthetrouble B.whatwrongwas C.whatwasthematter D.whattroubleitisIamsure_____hesaidistrue. A.that B.aboutthat C.ofthat D.thatwhat_____isnoreasonfordismissingher. A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate D.BeingafewminuteslateWhytheexplosionoccurredwas_____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless. A.for B.because C.since D.thatIdon’tdoubt_____he’llcome. A.that B.if C.what D.whetherCouldyoutellme_____youhaveboughtthisfurcoat? A.inwhich B.forwhom C.bywhom D.throughwhichWehaveplentyofbookshere.Youmaytake_____youlikemost. A.whatever B.nomatterwhat C.whichever D.nomatterwhichItdependson_____wehaveenoughtime. A.if B.weather C.ifornot D.whetherIamnotquitesure_____hewillcomeornot. A.when B.whattime C.weather D.whetherYouhavenoidea_____forhersafety. A.howanxiousIhavebeen B.soanxiousIhavebeen

C.howIhavebeenanxious D.IhavebeensoanxiousNowwecansee_____problemthepopulationis. A.awhatserious B.suchseriousa C.howseriousa D.soaseriousIcouldn’tagreewith_____atthemeeting. A.thatyousaid B.allwhatyousaid C.whichyousaid D.whatyousaid_____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference. A.If B.When C.That D.WhetherIs_____youtoldmereallytrue? A.what B.which C.that D.whenThere’safeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever. A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.what4Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.4 A.what B.that C.which D.why_____knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall. A.What B.Where C.If D.That_____isknowntoallthatWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization. A.Which B.What C.As D.It–Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe’snowbuyingabighouse.

–Yes.Becauseshe’salwayssaved_____. A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearns C.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns_____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell. A.That…what B.What…that C.That…which D.What…whichSheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand_____youhavetoldhim. A.that B.which C.allwhat D.allthatThisbookwillshowyou_____canbeusedinothercontexts. A.howyouhaveobserved B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobservedWheredoyouthink_____? A.hashegone B.hashebeen C.he’sgone D.washeDoyouknow_____? A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld

C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis D.whatthepopulationoftheworldisThesubject(主語)of“WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim.”is_____. A.what B.interesting C.Whatisinteresting D.IHedidn’tknowwhichroom_____. A.theylived B.theylivedin C.didtheylive D.didtheyliveinWeknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept_____youtoldme. A.what B.how C.that D./Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept_____sheisfromCanada. A.what B.how C.that D./Fathermadeapromise_____Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeanewdictionary. A.that B.if C.whether D.thatifThereason_____shegaveforherabsencewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming. A./…because B.why…because C./…that D.why…whether_____isthemostusefulinvention? A.Doyouthinkwhichofthese B.Whichofthesedoyouthink

C.Whichoftheseyouthink D.YouthinkwhichoftheseThisisthenicesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedsofar. A.that B.where C.which D./It’snotyetclear_____ofthosewillbechosentodothejob. A.that B.whom C.which D.whoseThepossibility_____themajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed. A.which B./ C.that D.whatHedoesn’tknow_____is_____hewasborn. A.that…where B.that…what C.where…that D.what…where_____isstillasecretwhenthepresidentwillmakeapublicspeech. A.That B.He C.What D.ItThesephotographswillshowyou_____.5 A.whatourvillagelookslike B.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

C.howourvillagelookslike D.howdoesourvillagelooklike5Ibelieve_____you’vedoneyourbestand_____thingswillimprove. A.that…/ B./…/ C.what…that D./…thatThecityisnolonger_____. A.whatitis B.whatitisusedtobe C.whichitwas D.whatitusedtobe_____didhetellhiswife_____hewishedtodo? A.That…what B.What…that C.Where…which D.Which…whereIsthis_____wemeteachothertwoyearsago? A.place B.placeinwhich C.where D.placewhichIt_____Bobdrivesbadly. A.thinksthat B.isthoughtwhat C.thoughtthat D.isthoughtthatWeallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings. A.where B.wherever C.that D.thatwherever_____theydon’tlikeusisveryclear. A.Whether B.That C.What D.WhereHasitbeenannounced_____theplanesaretotakeoff? A.when B.if C.which D.whatIdon’tdoubt_____hewillcome. A.that B.if C.weather D.whether–LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam. –_____he’sbeensohappythesedays. A.Nowonder B.Iwonderwhy C.Itisawonder D.BecauseYouwillrealize_____breaksthelawwillbepunished. A.thatthosewho B.thatthosethat C.whoever D.thosewhoever–Imisspelledawordhereinthesentence. –Well,that’s_____youweremistaken. A.why B.what C.where D.why_____istodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad. A.Whicheverishard B.Nomatterwhatishard

C.Whatishard D.AllwhatishardYoucan’timagine_____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited_____thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting. A.If B.Where C.That D.What_____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem. A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody_____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme. A.Whatever B.Nomatterwhat C.That D.IfEnergyis_____makesthingwork. A.what B.something C.anything D.thatInformationhasalreadybeenputforward_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities. A.while B.that C.when D.asThedoctordidalottoreducethepatient’sfear_____hewoulddieofthedisease. A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.ofthat_____morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen. A.Whether B.This C.Who D.If_____alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.6 A.What…what B.That…that C.What…that D.That…what6Thinking_____youknow_____infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake. A.that…what B.what…what C.that…what D.what…that_____shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy. A.What B.That C.When D.Because–Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice? –_____Iwaslastnight. A.That B.When C.Where D.WhatAfter_____seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile. A.which B.it C.what D.thatThetraditionalviewis_____wesleepbecauseourbrainid“programmed”tomakeusdoso. A.when B.why C.whether D.thatCouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.thatItisnoneofyourbusiness_____otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself! A.how B.what C.which D.whenChoosingtherightdictionarydependson_____youwanttouseitfor. A.what B.why C.how D.whether_____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren. A.That B.Which C.What D.AsByimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_____youread. A.that B.what C.which D.whetherTheseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis. A.what B.which C.how D.whereWhynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare. A.where B.what C.when D.whyThequestionoccurredtome_____weweretogetthemachinesneeded. A.that B.what C.why D.where_____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What…because B.What…that C.That…what D.That…becauseIsittrue_____therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere? A.when B.whenever C.thatwhen D.thatThewayhediditwasdifferent_____wewereusedto. A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhichDoyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom? A.that B.what C.as D.whichIt’snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon. A.that B.which C.whether D.whatSomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound. A.which B.that C.what D.whether_____you’llbeabletosucceedmainlydependson_____youdoand_____youdoit. A.If…what…why B.Whether…h(huán)ow…why

C.That…whether…h(huán)ow D.Whether…what…h(huán)owIwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_____sillymistakesIhadmade.7 A.what B.that C.how D.which7Waterwillcontinuetobe_____itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen. A.how B.which C.what D.a