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RevisionmoduleA復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)過(guò)的六種時(shí)態(tài)
(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句
Iam...Iamnot...
You/We/TheyareYou/We/Theyarenot
He/She/ItisHe/She/Itisnot一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形,主語(yǔ)是he,she,it這些第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞要加s或es.
(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚺既话l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句
Iwas...Iwasnot...
He/She/Itwas...He/She/Itwasnot...
We/You/Theywere...We/You/Theywerenot...一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般都加ed,如work-worked.結(jié)尾是e的只加d,如like-liked.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母再加ed,如stop--stopped,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先變y為i再加ed,如study--studied.
(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義:一般將來(lái)時(shí)是表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài).
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成:人稱(chēng)肯定句否定句一I/Wewillgo.I/Wewillnotgo.二Youwillgo.Youwillnotgo.三He/She/It/Theywillgo.He/She/Theywillnotgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞(will,shall)+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall主要用于以第一人稱(chēng)(I,We)為主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中.(四)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由系動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞加ing形式)構(gòu)成.如Iamworking.
AmIworking?Iamnotworking.(五)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài).過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是由系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was
were)+現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞加ing)構(gòu)成的.如Iwastalking.
WasItalking?Iwasnottalking.(六)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去發(fā)生但與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài).
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞have,has+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的,過(guò)去分詞的變化方法和上述的過(guò)去式的方法一樣.過(guò)去分詞也有不規(guī)則的.見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。如Youhavetalked.
Haveyoutalked?Youhavenottalked..復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類(lèi),分別表示時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、地點(diǎn)、比較和方式。盡管種類(lèi)較多,但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。就前六種進(jìn)行回顧:
1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:when,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when.
Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.
WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
2、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:because,since,as,for
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,asmuchas,somuchas.
MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI'mhandsomeandsuccessful.
Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.
Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.3、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:sothat,inorderthat,sothat.
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat.
Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.
4、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:so,so…that,such…that,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.
5、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever.
Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:if,unless,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat.
We'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.
Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.
Grammarandspeaking1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninbrackets.1.Whenshe________(be)atschool,she_______(win)lotsofprizesinsports.2.Thetelephone______(ring)whileI____________(listento)music.3.MrLane________(keep)workingforamonth,althoughhewasverytired.4.WhenTonyandhismum________(visit)themuseumlastSunday,they________(buy)lotsofpostcardsintheshop.waswonwaslisteningtorangkeptvisitedbought2.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.1.Wouldyoupleaseleaveusyourphonenumber________wecankeepintouchwithyou?2.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy________hernewfriendgaveherabeautifulpresent.3.ThesongHealtheWorldwas________popularinthisschool______everyonecouldsingit.although
because
but
since
sothatso...that
untilsothatbecausethatsoalthough
because
but
since
sothatso...that
until4.Heplayedthematchyesterday,________hewasill.5.Jack'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold,________hestillgoesswimmingeveryday.6.Jamesdidnotstopplayinggamesinthecomputerroom________hisfatherfoundhimthere.7.MrCarlsonhasworkedinabookshop________heleftcollegein1999.althoughbutsinceuntil3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.
Everybodywasdancing(1)________themusicwasplaying.(2)________therewasplentytoeat,IateverylittlebecauseIwassoexcited.(3)________theclockshowedtensecondstomidnight,peoplestartedtojointhecountdown.(4)_________itstruckmidnight,weallcalledout“HappyNewYear”.Themusiccontinued(5)_______twoo'clock.Thenwewenthome.although
assoonas
until
when
whilewhileAlthoughAssoonasWhenuntil4.Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Thereisoneextrasentence.a)AssoonastheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCuriegaveherNobelPrizemoneytohelppeople.b)Shewassopoorthatsheworkedasateacherintheeveningsandstudiedchemistry,physicsandmathsduringtheday.c)Shecouldnotgotouniversitybecausethefamilydidnothaveenoughmoney.d)Thenotebookssheusedarestilltoodangeroustotouch,sotheyarekeptinaspecialbox.e)Althoughthefamilydidnothavemuchmoney,shestudiedveryhardsothatshecouldbeascientist.MarieCurieMarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.ShewasthefirstpersoninhistorytoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Shewonthefirstin1903forphysics,withherhusbandPierreCurie,andshewonthesecond,forchemistryin1911.MarieCuriewasbornin1867inPoland.(1)________In1891,shewenttoParistolivewithoneofhersistersandwasacceptedintoSorbonneUniversity.(2)________WhileMariewasattheuniversity,shewasintroducedtoanotherscientist,PierreCurie.Theyworkedtogetherandgotmarriedin1895.ebMarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsocaredaboutpeople.(3)________X-raymachineswereintroducedbyhertohelpwoundedsoldiers.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,overonemillionsoldiersweretreatedwiththehelpoftheseX-raymachines.Shealsoproducedinstrumentstokeepsoldiers'woundsclean.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessshegotbecauseofherdangerousexperiments.(4)________MarieCurieisagreatmodelforwomenaroundtheworld.ad5.Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.1.AssoonasIgothome,_________________________.2.Whenthebuscame,___________________________.3.WhenIwastalkingwithMsWang,_________________.4.Hebecameanationalheroafter______________________.5.Whatwereyoudoingwhile_____________________?6.Ididnotfinishtheworkuntil_____________________.ItookoutmytextbooksandstartedmyhomeworkIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily.Ihadanideaformyhistoryproject.leadinghiscountrytoindependence.Iwascleaningthekitchen.verylateatnight.6.Writesomerulesfortheschoolbus.Schoolbusrules1.________________________________________2.________________________________________3.________________________________________4.________________________________________5.________________________________________Nowworkinpairsandtalkabouttherules.Addmorerulestoyourlistandtakeoutthelessimportantones.—First,don't
make
phone
calls
on
the
school
bus.—I
think
this
one
is
not
very
important...Don’ttalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving.Waituntilthebushasstoppedbeforeyougetoff.Don’tthrowthingsoffthebus.Don’tshout.Stayinyourseat.7.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.VocabularyhabitsknowledgemanageopinionplentysimplyInmy(1)________,itisveryimportantforusteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofourselves.Also,thereisalways(2)________ofhouseworktodo,butwe(3)________donothelpourparentsdoit.Good(4)________,suchastidyingupourroomseveryday,canhelpourparentsalot.Withabasic(5)__________ofcooking,wecanmakesurewedonotgohungrywhenourparentsareout.Itiseasyforustolearnto(6)________thingsbetter.opinionplentyhabitssimplyknowledgemanage8.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.
Scienceisthemostenjoyablesubject,(1)_____________.Ialways(2)______________chemistrylessonsbecauseusingthelabisfun.Butthelabcanbedangerous,soyoumustalways(3)_______________theteacher.Shemayhavesomethingimportanttotellyouaboutsafety.Andineverylesson,thereisoneveryimportantsafetyrule:Wemustalwayswaitfortheteachertoarrivebeforewestartwork.Itis(4)_____________againsttherulesatleastinmyopinionlookforwardtoonourownpayattentiontotidyupinmyopinionlookforwardtoagainsttherulespayattentiontoforustowork(5)__________.Wemustalsokeepthelabclean,sowe(6)________attheendofeachlesson.Ittakes(7)________tenminutestodothis,sowehavetostaylongerandspendsometimecleaningthingsafterthelessonfinishes.againsttherulesatleastinmyopinionlookforwardtoonourownpayattentiontotidyuponourowntidyupatleast9.ListenandnumbertheplacesaccordingtoDaming'sroutethroughthemuseum.Listeningandspeaking124576310.Listenagainandwritenotestothequestions.1.WhendidDamingvisitthemuseum?2.WhichroomdoesTonylikebestatthemuseum?3.Whichroomhasjustopened?4.Whatinformationcanyoufindinthenewroom?5.WhydidDamingbuyabookforTony?6.WhatdoesDamingthinkaboutthemuseum?Nowwritefullanswerstothequestions.Usethenotesyouhavewrittentohelpyou.yesterdayTechnologyRoomWonderRoomYoucanfindinformationaboutthewondersoftheworldthere.Becauseit’saboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsGamesinancientGreece.Great11.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.1.Whendidyoulastvisitamuseum?2.Whatdidyouseethere?3.Didyoulikeit?Why/Whynot?4.Whatkindsofthingswouldyouliketoseeinamuseum?12.ReadtheemailTinawrotetothreefriendsinChinaanddotheactivities.ReadingandspeakingHi,Howareyouall?YouknowIamgoingtoChinasoonforatwo-weekholidayandIamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyouall.Ofcourse,Ireallywanttoseesomeofthefamousplacesthere,liketheGreatWall.AndIknowthattherearealotofotherancientbuildingsandbeautifulplacestosee.IrecentlyreadaboutthebigchangesinChinaoverthepastfewyears.Thenewcitieshavegrownsoquicklyandtheoldcitieshavechangedsomuch,soIamsuretherewillbealottosee.PleasecanyoueachsuggestsomeplacestogosothatIcanhaveaperfectholiday?Lotsoflove,TinaNowreadtherepliesTina'sfriendssenther.HiTina,F(xiàn)orme,thebestplacetovisitisShenzhen.Itisanexcitingandfast-movingnewcityinthesouthofChina.YoucangetaverygoodideaofmodernChinaifyougothere.YoucanalsovisitanoldcitylikeNanjing.Nanjinghaschangedalotoverthepasttwentyyears.Youcanseetheoldandnewbuildingsstandingsidebysidethere,andmanyoftheolderbuildingsnowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodasnew.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.HongmeiHiTina,ItisgreattohearyouarecomingtoChina.Let'stravelaroundtogetherandvisitsomeinterestingplaces.IwouldreallyliketogotoXi'an.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.Ifwegothere,wewillgetthechancetoseetheTerracottaArmy.Therearealsoalotofotherplacesofinterestinthiscitybecauseithasalonghistory.LetmeknowwhenyouwillarriveandIcanplanourtrip.Lotsoflove,F(xiàn)anxingHelloTina,Whatgoodnews!AtlastyouarecomingtovisitushereinChina.Iknowyouarereallyinterestedinanimals,soIsuggestthatwevisitChengdu,abeautifulcityinSichuan,Province.Wecan
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