2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題(無答案)

哈爾濱市2024年初中升學考試英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。()1.—Inordertokeephealthy,we________havebreakfast.—You’reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must()2.IfeelproudthatChinese________bythemostpeopleintheworld.A.issaying B.isspoken C.speaks()3.—Lily,________youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather’sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A.until B.if C.unless()4.—What’syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—________,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday()5.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—________.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,IlikelisteningtomusicB.No,Idon’tlikeplayingchessC.Listeningtomusic()6.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch________historythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A.shorter B.longer C.faster()7.—Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A.lyingdown B.cuttingdown C.turningdown()8.—________isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold()9.—I’mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don’tworry.I________twoticketsonlinealready.A.havebought B.willbuy C.maybuy()10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sheisadoctor.A.whatyoursister’sjobisB.howyoursistergoestoworkC.whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it’shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto11toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle12tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand13,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill14mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“15createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“16AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother17thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld18.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one19atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“20isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()11.A.drive B.run C.walk()12.A.easy B.difficult C.safe()13.A.gotout B.tookout C.leftout()14.A.his B.her C.your()15.A.Where B.What C.Who()16.A.Two B.Four C.Three()17.A.wasstrictwith B.wasthirstyfor C.wassatisfiedwith()18.A.angrily B.rapidly C.successfully()19.A.flower B.grass C.tree()20.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything三、閱讀理解（本題共25分。21～30小題，每小題1分；31～35小題，每小題2分；36～40小題，每小題1分）（A）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(畢業(yè)典禮).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourpar-entswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校長)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.A.SunshineMiddleSchool B.Class2.Grade9 C.Class5.Grade7()22.Thegraduationwasheld________.A.lastFriday B.at10:00p.m. C.thisMonday()23.Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.A.theschoolheadmaster B.thestudentsinGrade7 C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9()24.WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.(B)Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）()26.Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.()27.Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.()28.WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.()29.Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.()30.Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.(C)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture,ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellal-lowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmu-sicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.vegetables B.fridges C.kitchens()32.Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.()33.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.A.theshoeswewear B.thestepsthatwetake C.thewayfromoneplacetoanother()34.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn’tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause________.A.wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun()35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.(D)RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.(36)BFirst,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.(37)DSecond,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenumber.Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.(38)EThescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.(39)ASpendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.(40)CRememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虛擬的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A.You’dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth,don’tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead,chooseascreenname.四、交際應用（本題共10分，每空2分）從A～G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(41)________Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!(42)________A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon’tbeaburningsun.B:Great!(43)________A:Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?B:Giraffes,becausetheyaresosmart.A:That’strue!(44)________B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn’tcostanything!A:(45)________B:Let’smakeit8:00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!A.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?B.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?C.Shallwegotherebybike?D.Whenshallwemeet?E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?G.Howcanwegotherethen?第Ⅱ卷五、任務性閱讀（本題共15分，每小題1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。（A）exactly,choose,finally,suggestions,neither,helpfulRunningseemseasy,butit’sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning,herearemy(46)________foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First,wearrightshoes.Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe(47)________toobignortoohard.Second,warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm-upexercisesarevery(48)________toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third,(49)________therightplace.Don’truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.(50)________,mindyourrunningspeed.Don’truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable,stopintimetorest.（B）Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps?Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned(設計)byHuangYongyu?HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily,hedidn’tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980,HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Witharedbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies(睡蓮).Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.（C）Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld-natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand(56)________Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays(57)________experiencesWhereancientpeople(58)________theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn’taffordthosebooksTheywere(59)________.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy(60)________knowledgequickly任務1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。方框中有一個詞為多余選項。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)________(50)________任務2：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact,Huangstudiedart(51)________(52)________.任務3：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。53.WherewasHuangYongyuborn?_________________________.54.Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook?____________.55.WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies?____________________________________________________.任務4：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。(56)________(57)________(58)________(59)________(60)________六、語法填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa(61)________(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿