Unit1FriendsComicstripWeletotheunit課件牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit1

FriendsPeriod1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.口渴的

adj.____________2.誠實(shí)的；正直的

adj.____________3.你自己

pron.→______________

你們自己

pron.→_____________4.雜志

n.______________thirstyhonestyourself

yourselvesmagazine單詞闖關(guān)5.好看的，漂亮的

adj.___________6.成為；適合

linking

v.___________7.信任

vt.___________8.幽默的

adj.____________→幽默n.________9.禮貌的

adj._______→不禮貌的

adj.→________→禮貌地

adv.________→不禮貌地

adv.________good-lookingmaketrusthumoroushumourpoliteimpolitepolitely

impolitely單詞闖關(guān)10.愛整潔的，整潔的

adj.___________→不愛整潔的，不整潔的adj.___________11.謊言

n．___________→撒謊v.___________12.確實(shí)的；的確

adj.____________→真實(shí)地；準(zhǔn)確地adv.___________tidy

untidylielietruetruly短語互譯1.一些喝的東西____________________2.再吃一點(diǎn)兒食物____________________3.保守秘密________________________4.使某人高興____________________5.講笑話____________________somethingtodrinkhavesomemorefoodkeepsecrets/keepasecretmakesbhappytelljokes/tellajoke短語互譯6.shareone′sjoy________________7.telllies____________8.careabout____________9.talktosb____________10.bereadytodosth____________分享某人的歡樂說謊關(guān)心，關(guān)懷與某人交談樂意做某事句型在線1.我能喝點(diǎn)兒東西嗎？CanIhave_______________________？2.我能再吃一點(diǎn)兒食物嗎？CanIhave____________food?3.冰箱里什么也沒有。___________________inthefridge.4.你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣？__________________thepizzainyourbowl?somethingtodrinksomemoreThere′snothingWhat/Howabout句型在線5.也許我們可以一起吃/分享。________wecanshareit.6.什么使你的朋友如此特別？____________yourfriend__________？7.你相信他說的話嗎？Doyoubelieve_______________？MaybeWhatmakessospecialwhathesays課文呈現(xiàn)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Talkaboutourfriendsfat/lazylovelyeatingandsleepingclever1.WhatdoesEddiegiveHobo?2.WhatdoesHobowant?

EddiegivesHobosomemilkandacake.HewantstosharethepizzawithEddieinthebowl.I′mhungry，Eddie.Ihaveacake.Doyouwantsome?Yes，please.I′mthirstytoo.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Whataboutsomemilk?OK.Thanks.You′resokind，Eddie.CanIhavesomemorefood?Sorry，Hobo.There′snothinginthefridge.Whataboutthepizzainyourbowl?Maybewecanshareit.MybestfriendWhatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends?Teenagersmagazineisinvitingteenagerstowriteabouttheirbestfriends.TodayHobowas_______.Eddiegavehim_________andsome_______.Hobowantedtohave____________food.Buttherewas____________inthefridge.Atlast，Eddiehadto_________thepizzawithHobo.hungryacakemilksomemorenothingshareTaskWriteaboutyourbestfriend.agequalitieslookshobbiesGoodfriendXxis…yearsold.Xxishelpful/polite…He/Shecan…Xxlooks/is….Xxlikes/isgoodat…

Friendsareveryimportanttoeveryoneofus.Goodfriendswillhelpustobegood，whilebadfriendswillleadustheotherway.Pleasebecarefulwhenyoumakefriends---theyshouldbekind,honest，politeandhelpful.Describeagoodfriendofyourswiththewordsandphraseslearntinthislesson.B.Rememberallthequalitiesinthisperiod.WelcometotheunitQualitiesofagoodfriendA?DanielisreadingaboutawritingcompetitioninTeenagersmagazine.Heismatchingthequalitiesontheleftwiththequestionsontheright.Helphimwritethecorrectlettersintheboxes.helpfulhonestkeepsasecretmakesmehappysharesmyjoyd12345Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?b.Doyoutalktohim/herwhenyouarehappy?c.Canyoutellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself?關(guān)心abchelpfulhonestkeepsasecretmakesmehappysharesmyjoyd12345abcd.Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?e.Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?樂意做…有困難eB?DanielandAmyaretalkingaboutwhatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends.Workinpairsandtalkaboutwhatqualitiesyouthinkareimportant.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Thewordsintheboxmayhelpyou.clevergood-lookinghelpfulhumoroushonestinterestingpolitetidyDaniel：Whatmakesgoodfriends，Amy?Amy：Well，goodfriendsshouldbehonest.Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.Daniel：Yes，that′sveryimportant.Ithinkgoodfriends

shouldbeinterestingtoo.Theycanalsotellyou

funnyjokes.Amy：Yes，that′strue.Ialsothinkgoodfriendsshould

behelpful.Daniel：Iagree.A：Whatmakesgoodfriends，…?B：Well，goodfriendsshouldbe…Youcan…B：Yes，that′sveryimportant.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbe…too.Theycanalso…A：Yes，that′strue.Ialsothinkgoodfriendsshouldbe…A：Iagree.cleverhonestfriendlyinterestinggood-lookingpolitehelpfultidy考點(diǎn)精講[觀察]Goodfriendsshouldbehonest.好朋友應(yīng)該誠實(shí)。Danielisanhonestboy.丹尼爾是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。1

honestadj.誠實(shí)的；正直的[探究]honest雖然以“h”開頭，但“h”不發(fā)音，故其第一個(gè)音素是________音素，因此其前面的不定冠詞需用________。此類單詞還有________(小時(shí))等。元音anhour

[拓展]在honest前面加前綴“dis-”，構(gòu)成其反義詞____________。dishonest1．(1)Bobisan___________(nevertelllies)boy，andwealltrusthim.honest活學(xué)活用

(2)On________Children′sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A．the；an

B．/；anC．/；aD．the；aB【解析】考查冠詞辨析。句意：在兒童節(jié)這一天，杰克因?yàn)槭且幻\實(shí)的孩子而獲得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Children′sDay為節(jié)日，前面不用冠詞；第二空泛指一名誠實(shí)的孩子，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，honest是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故選B。[觀察]Doeshecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?

你傷心時(shí)他關(guān)心你嗎？Doesanybodyknowwe′rehere?Doesanybodycare?

有誰知道我們?cè)谶@兒?jiǎn)?？有誰在乎嗎？2

care

vi.&vt.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意[搭配]care的常用短語：[拓展]care還可以作名詞，意為“小心；照料”。其形容詞形式為___________(小心的；仔細(xì)的)和____________(粗心的)；對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為__________(小心地；仔細(xì)地)和___________(粗心地)。carefulcarelesscarefullycarelessly活學(xué)活用

2．(1)Therearewaystostayhealthywhenseasonschange.Youshouldwashyourhands__________(careful)，exercise，eatandsleepwell.carefully(2)—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That′sgood.Theoldshouldbe________．A．lookedforB．listenedtoC．dependedonD．caredforD【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

lookfor意為“尋找”；listento意為“聽”；

dependon意為“取決于，依靠”；

carefor意為“照顧”。

句意：“在公共汽車上許多年輕人通常給老人讓座。”“那太好了。老人應(yīng)該得到照顧?！惫蔬xD。(3)她無憂無慮，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤苤艿健________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shehasnoworries，becausewetakegoodcareofher.[觀察]Tomisapoliteboy.湯姆是一個(gè)有禮貌的男孩。[拓展]polite的反義詞為________，

副詞形式為________，意為“禮貌地”。impolitepolitely3

polite

adj.禮貌的活學(xué)活用

3．Ourmanagergreetedtheguests___________(polite)withasmileattheentrance.politely4

lien．謊言[觀察]Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.你可以信任他們，因?yàn)樗麄儚牟徽f謊。[探究]lie為________名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為________?？蓴?shù)lies詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞v.說謊________________lyingv.躺，臥________________lying[拓展](1)lie的不同意義及用法(2)短語：tellalie說謊liedown躺下liedliedlaylain4．(1)戴維是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的人，以至于他從不撒謊。Davidissohonestthat______________________.(2)Look!Thenovel________(lie)onthedesk.henevertellsalie/liesislying活學(xué)活用

5trueadj.確實(shí)的；的確[觀察]Thatisn′tstrictlytrue.那并不完全正確。Doyouthinkheisatruefriend？你認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)真正的朋友嗎？[探究]true既可以用在名詞前作_________，

又可以用在連系動(dòng)詞后作_________。定語表語[辨析]real與truereal強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)的存在，而不是想象的或虛構(gòu)的。true強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)，是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是編造的。[拓展]true的副詞形式為________，

名詞形式為________。trulytruth5．My________friendgavemea________goldwatchyesterday.A．true；realB．really；trueC．real；trueD．true；trulyA活學(xué)活用

【解析】考查形容詞、副詞辨析。true意為“真實(shí)的；真正的”，表示和事實(shí)或?qū)嶋H情況相符的，是相符的而不是編造的。還可表示真正的，名副其實(shí)的。real意為“實(shí)在的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的”，表示事實(shí)上存在的而不是想象或假設(shè)的，如arealstory真實(shí)的故事，realgold真金。

根據(jù)句意“昨天我真正的朋友給了我一塊真的金表”可知答案為A。6makemehappy使我高興[觀察]Shealwaysmakes

me

happy.她總是逗我開心。ThismadeJackanexcellentstudent.這使杰克成了一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。Idon′tlikemilk，buthemademedrinkit.我不喜歡牛奶，但是他強(qiáng)迫我喝。[探究]make是________動(dòng)詞，其后可接動(dòng)詞原形、________或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。make的具體用法如下：(1)“make＋sb/sth＋adj.”意為“________________”。(2)“make＋sb/sth＋n.”意為“________________”。(3)makesbdosth意為“________________”。

使役形容詞使某人/某事變得……使某人/某物成為……讓/使某人做某事[拓展]后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：

一感(feel)，

二聽(hear，listento)，

三讓(let，have，make)，

四看(watch，see，notice，lookat)?；顚W(xué)活用

6．(1)Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosome-thingtomakehim________.A．stoptocryB．stopcryingC．tostopcryingB【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth意為“使某人做某事”，排除C、D；stoptodosth表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth指停止正在進(jìn)行的事情。前句提到了“這個(gè)孩子正在哭”可推知后句應(yīng)表示“想辦法讓他停止哭泣”。故選B。(2)我們會(huì)盡力使蘇州成為一個(gè)更美好的地方。___________________________________________________________________________________________WewilltryourbesttomakeSuzhouabetterplace.句型透視1

CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再吃一點(diǎn)兒食物嗎？[探究]_________是many和much的比較級(jí)，常用來

修飾__________。more名詞[拓展]

(1)more之前可用基數(shù)詞或some，any，many，much，alittle，afew，no等詞修飾。(2)“基數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可與“another＋基數(shù)詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，意為“再……，又……”?；顚W(xué)活用

1．—MsWang，I′mafraidIcan′tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don′tworry.I′llgiveyou________days.A．twoanotherB．twomoreC．moretwoD．twomanyB【解析】考查不定代詞用法。

句意：“王女士，恐怕兩天內(nèi)我完不成這項(xiàng)工作?！薄皠e擔(dān)心。我再多給你兩天(時(shí)間)?！?/p>

“基數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞”相當(dāng)于“another＋基數(shù)詞＋名詞”，意為“再，又”。故選B。2

There′snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也沒有。[探究]nothing為________代詞，有________修飾時(shí)，________應(yīng)置于nothing之后。

類似用法的________代詞還有something，anything等。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.這輛汽車沒有毛病。不定形容詞形容詞不定[拓展]nothing構(gòu)成的短語：havenothingtodo無事可做havenothingtodowith…與……無關(guān)2．(1)—Wouldyoulike________toeat?—Yes，please.A．a(chǎn)nythingdeliciousB．deliciousanythingC．somethingdeliciousD．delicioussomethingC活學(xué)活用

【解析】考查不定代詞用法。

句意：“你想來點(diǎn)好吃的嗎？”“好的?！?/p>

在請(qǐng)求建議的句中，用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選C。(2)這些疾病與噪聲無關(guān)。Thediseases________________________________.havenothingtodowithnoise3

Whataboutthepizzainyourbowl?你碗里的比薩餅怎么樣？[探究]在日常交際中，向別人提出建議的句型有以下幾種：(1)“Let′s＋動(dòng)詞原形．”意為“______________。”(2)“Shallwe＋動(dòng)詞原形？”意為“_____________？”咱們……吧我們……好嗎(3)“What/Howabout＋v.-ing/名詞/代詞賓格？”意為

“____________？”

(4)“Whydon′twe/you＋動(dòng)詞原形？”或“Whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形？”意為“_____________________？”(5)“Wouldyoulike(todo)…？”

意為“__________________________？”……怎么樣為什么不……呢你愿意/想要(做)……嗎(6)“Would/Willyouplease＋動(dòng)詞原形？”

意為“________________？”請(qǐng)你……好嗎活學(xué)活用

3．—It′snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—________．A．You′rewelcomeB．That′srightC．That′sniceofyouD．Thatsounds