2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Module5NewspapersandMagazines教師用書教案外研版必修2

PAGE14-Module5NewspapersandMagazines(主題語境——人與社會(huì)之新聞媒體：報(bào)紙與雜志)一、新聞出版1．journalistn．記者；新聞工作者2．journalismn．新聞業(yè)3．columnistn．專欄作家4．commentn．&v．評(píng)論5．commentatorn．評(píng)論員6．median．媒體，大眾傳播媒介7．pressn．出版社8．editorn．編輯9．publishvt.出版；發(fā)行10．a(chǎn)necdoten．軼事；趣聞11．focusn．焦點(diǎn)12．updatevt.更新；校正二、發(fā)表見解1．remarkn．陳述；爭論2．condemnvt.指責(zé)；指責(zé)3．confirmvt.證明；證明；確認(rèn)4．statementn．聲明；陳述5．a(chǎn)nnouncev．宣布；宣告6．declarev．聲明；斷言7．respondv．回答；回應(yīng)8．exposevt.揭露9．witnessv．見證10．prejudicen．偏見；成見11．principlen．道德原則；法則12．revealv．揭示；顯示1．currentaffairs時(shí)事2．competewith與……競爭3．coveranevent報(bào)道事務(wù)4．a(chǎn)rrangeaninterview支配采訪5．passdown傳遞下去6．befacedwith面對(duì)7．connectwith與……有聯(lián)系8．dealwith處理9．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)10．cometoone'shelp來幫助某人11．keepupwith跟上12．goon接著；發(fā)生13．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)14．concentrateon集中精力于15．judgingby/from依據(jù)……來推斷16．haveharmfuleffectson對(duì)……產(chǎn)生有害影響17．a(chǎn)rousewidepublicconcern引起廣泛的公眾關(guān)注1．Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetheryouworkhardenough.你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你是否足夠努力。2.Togetthingsstraight,youneedtogetmoredetailsandgettheintervieweetotellyouthetruth.為了把事情弄清晰，你須要得到更多的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息，讓被采訪人告知你真相。3．Hardasitis,Ifindthejobfunandrewarding.I'llkeepgoing,forIbelievebecomingajournalistisajobI'llenjoyfortherestofmylife.盡管很辛苦，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)工作是好玩而值得的。我要接著前進(jìn)，因?yàn)槲倚湃萎?dāng)記者是我余生喜愛的工作。4．It'sreportedthatthenumberofthepeoplesufferingfromthefloodisstillrising.據(jù)報(bào)道，遭遇水災(zāi)的人數(shù)還在上升。5．Ofallthefactorscontributingtoagoodjournalist,hardworkisthemostfundamentalone.在全部使你成為一名好記者的因素中，努力是最基本的因素。單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.識(shí)記單詞(一)會(huì)其形1．reviewn．評(píng)論2．a(chǎn)boardadv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上3．welcomevt.歡迎4.orbitn．軌道vt.繞軌道飛行5．partn．角色adj.部分的6.backstageadv.在后臺(tái)(二)知其意1．cosmonautn.宇航員2.flightn.飛行；班機(jī)3．taikonautn.太空人；宇航員4.capsulen.太空艙5．a(chǎn)lienn.外星人6.astronomern.天文學(xué)家7．a(chǎn)utographn.親筆簽名8.spaceshipn.宇宙飛船9．telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡10.royaladj.皇家的；皇室的11．celebrityn.名人12.headlinen.(新聞報(bào)道等的)標(biāo)題13．fann.(電影等的)迷Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)ctorn.演員→actressn.女演員→actv．表演→actionn．行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)2．economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的3．foundvt.創(chuàng)立；建立→foundern.創(chuàng)始人4．politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家5．congratulationn.慶賀→congratulatevt.慶賀；慶賀6．historicaladj.歷史性的→historicallyadv.歷史上地；從歷史觀點(diǎn)上說→historicadj.有歷史意義的→historyn.歷史7．universen.宇宙→universaladj.普遍的；一般的→universallyadv.普遍地8．a(chǎn)chievementn.成就；功業(yè)；偉績→achievevt.取得(成就)；達(dá)到9．a(chǎn)mateuradj.業(yè)余的→(反義詞)professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的10．delightedadj.興奮的；快樂的→delightvt.使興奮n．興奮；快樂→delightfuladj.令人開心的；可愛的11．beliefn.信念；信條→(反義詞)disbeliefn.不信；懷疑；懷疑12．evidencen.證據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.明顯的；明白的13．producevt.創(chuàng)作→productionn.創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→productn.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物14．financialadj.金融的→financen.金融；財(cái)政15．photographn.照片→photographern.攝影師16．sailorn.船員；水手→sailv.航行17．replacevt.代替；取代→replacementn.更換18．culturaladj.文化的→culturen.文化高考與教材1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements(achieve),yourdesires,etc.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomic(economy)policies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.3．(2024·浙江卷)It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,political(politics)andscientificprogress.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.5．(2024·江蘇卷)Acityistheproduct(produce)ofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceandcreativity.6．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Iamexceedinglydelighted(delight)tohearfromyou.7．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidence(evident)ofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.8．(2024·江蘇卷)Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers(photograph),bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.9．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancial(finance)problems.1．前綴tele-高頻名詞一覽①telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡②telephone電話③telegraph電報(bào)④telegram電報(bào)⑤television電視⑥telesales電話銷售2．前綴re-動(dòng)詞重新看①replace取代②reconsider重新考慮③replay重播，重放④rebuild重建⑤reunite重新聯(lián)合⑥r(nóng)etell復(fù)述3．真“興奮”在一起①delightedadj.興奮的；欣喜的②happyadj.興奮的；華蜜的③gladadj.樂意的，興奮的④pleasedadj.興奮的，喜愛的⑤cheerfuladj.令人開心的⑥joyfuladj.開心的；興奮的短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.now_that既然2．believe_in信任3．come_on加油；趕快；得了吧4．concentrate_on集中精力于；聚精會(huì)神于5．in_the_history_of在……的歷史上6．in_total總共；合計(jì)7．be_similar_to和……相像8．take_off脫掉；起飛9．work_on從事10．be_divided_into被分成11．on_earth在世界上；原委；究竟12．take_photographs_of拍攝……的照片13．in_space在太空高考與教材1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Youcouldwork_onlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate_onherstudies.3．(2024·湖南卷)Now_thatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.4．(2024·江蘇卷)In_total,_25%ofIndia'sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.5．(2024·陜西卷)Whenthedelayedflightwilltake_offdependsmuchontheweather.1．“總共；合計(jì)”知多少①intotal總共；合計(jì)②inall總共；合計(jì)③addupto加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)④sumup計(jì)算……的總數(shù)⑤innumber總共⑥amountto共計(jì)；總共2．辛勤“work”①workat從事于……，致力于……②workfor為……效力③outofwork失業(yè)；出毛?、躻orkas擔(dān)當(dāng)……⑤worktogether合作；共事⑥workout解決；算出；熬煉句式仿寫寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.不定式作定語WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。2．while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation...當(dāng)他在太空飛行時(shí)，楊利偉和國際空間站的兩名宇航員通了話……3．bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)(突然)……”AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，天文愛好者大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在那時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)覺。4．Thisisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time...“這是第……次……”Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?這是他第一次望見外星人登陸月球嗎？高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)我在餐廳打電話時(shí)，我丈夫開了門。Myhusbandanswereditwhile_I_was_on_the_phoneinthediningroom.2．(2024·浙江卷)這不是科技第一次變更我們的看法。Thisisn'tthefirsttimetechnologyhas_changedourmanners.3．(2024·江蘇卷)亞當(dāng)斯成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國女性。AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanto_wintheNobelPeacePrize.4．(2024·北京卷)Jackwas_working_in_the_lab_whenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在試驗(yàn)室工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。高頻詞匯精講1．congratulationn．慶賀；賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.楊利偉著陸后，溫家寶總理致電指揮限制中心，并表示慶賀。(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(為某事)向某人表示慶賀express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的慶賀(2)congratulatevt.慶賀；慶賀congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人慶賀congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到興奮[辨析比較]congratulate,celebratecongratulate表示“慶祝，慶賀”。指對(duì)某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示慶賀，其賓語是人，表示就某事慶賀某人時(shí)，常與介詞on/upon搭配celebrate表示“慶祝，慶賀”。通常指實(shí)行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多示意節(jié)日般的快樂場面，一般用節(jié)日、成功、成功等作賓語(1)單句語法填空①Weofferedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinbusiness.②Icongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.(2)一句多譯我們慶賀你通過了高考?！鶺eoffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)→Wecongratulate_you_on/uponyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．replacevt.代替；取代；替換；把……放回原處Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?要把那個(gè)小錢包里的東西都更換須要花多少時(shí)間和金錢呢？(1)replace...with/by...用……替換……replacesb.as...取代某人而成為……replacesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.＝takeone'splace取代某人/某物(2)inplaceof＝inone'splace代替某人outofplace不在合適的位置上(1)單句語法填空①Teacherswillneverbe_replaced(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.②It'sabadideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.③Hewillreplacehisfatherasthemanagerofthecompanynextyear.(2)選詞填空(taketheplaceof，inplaceof)Ifamanisnotfitforhisjob,wecanhireanothermanin_place_ofhim.Butcananythingtake_the_place_ofmother'sloveandcare?(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ourmonitorwillreplaceourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.→Ourmonitorwilltake_the_place_of_our_head_teachertoattendthemeeting.→Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_head_teacher.→Ourmonitorwilltake_our_head_teacher's_placetoattendthemeeting.3．evidencen．證據(jù)；證明Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清晰證明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。(1)evidenceof/forsth.某事/物的證據(jù)evidencethat...有證據(jù)……evidencetoshow/suggest...有證據(jù)表明……(2)evidentadj.明顯的；明白的beevidenttosb.that...某人清晰……Itisevidentthat...明顯……(1)單句語法填空①Atpresentwehavenoevidenceof/forlifeonotherplanets.②Thereisplentyofevidencethatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.③ButnowanAmericanscientisthadproducedtheevidenceto_prove(prove)thatwe'renotallgoingmad.④Nowwehavethemostdirectevidence(evident)yetthatheisright.⑤Itmustbeevidenttoallofyouthathehasmadeaseriousmistake.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Obviouslyincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.→It_is_evident_thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.(evident)4．intotal總共；合計(jì)Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.這些宇航員總共在太空中度過了26000多天。(1)atotalof總數(shù)為……(2)totalupto總共是……，總數(shù)達(dá)到……totalsth.up把……加起來(3)totallyadv.完全；全部地(1)單句語法填空①Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.②Icannottotally(total)agreewithyou,butIthinkwhatyousaidjustnowispartlyreasonable.③Atotalof2,000peoplevisitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.(2)完成句子Accordingtostatistic,thevisitorstothePalaceMuseumduringNationalDayof2024totaled_up_依據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，2024年國慶節(jié)期間參觀故宮的游客達(dá)到了65萬人。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車)選詞填空(aboard，abroad，board，broad)①Passengersshouldboardthetrainnow.②Hewasofmediumheight,buthadverybroadshoulders.③Assoonasthetrainarrived,allthewaitingpeoplewentaboard.④Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,bothathomeandabroad.2．foundvt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦用found的適當(dāng)形式填空ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas_foundedin1949.Itsoriginalfounderslayasolidfoundationforthefutureeconomydevelopment.3．believein信任選詞填空(believein，believe)①Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIopenedthebox.②Youcanbelieve_inhim;hewon'tletyoudown.4．reviewn．評(píng)論；細(xì)致審查v．復(fù)習(xí)寫出下列句中review的含義①Oursalariesarecurrentlyunderreview.細(xì)致審查②Hisbookgotverygoodreviews.評(píng)論③Hehastoreviewallhislessonsforthefinalexam.復(fù)習(xí)5．寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義①Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.信念②Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.金融的③Thecompetitionisopentobothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.業(yè)余的典型句式精析1．不定式作定語WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationto_send_a_man_into_space.昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為(世界上)第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。tosendamanintospace為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾thethirdnation。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，多用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。(1)單句語法填空①Columbuswasthefirstpersonto_discover(discover)America.②Shewasthecleverestpersonto_finish(finish)thejob.(2)完成句子IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethe_first_person_to_knowit.假如我有任何進(jìn)一步的消息，你會(huì)是第一個(gè)得知的人。2．sb.was/weredoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)覺。bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”。when在句中是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime。(1)beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……(2)hadjust/hardlydone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……完成句子①Iwas_walking_in_the_street_whenIheardmynamecalled.我正在街上漫步，突然聽到有人喊我的名字。②Iwas_about_to_go_shopping_whenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我剛要出門購物，一位不速之客來訪了。③Theactivityhad_hardly_begun_whenitstartedtorain.活動(dòng)剛剛起先，天就下起雨來。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Seeingthebeautifulscenery,Ican'thelptakingmanyphotographs(照片)．2．Humanshavebeenexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)formanyyearsandwestillcan'tfigureouthowitcameintoexistence.3．Growingupbythesea,Jameswantstobeasailor(水手)aftergraduatingfromcollege.4．Marystaredatmeindisbelief(懷疑)whenItoldherthatthePresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.5．Lucywasverydelighted(興奮的)toseeherclassmatesagainaftersomanyyears.6．Duetoheavysnow,flights(航班)betweenthetwocountrieshavebeencancelled.7．Hetoldustogoaboard(上船)immediatelybecausetheshipwasleavingsoon.8．Hesaidthathecamefromtheroyal(皇家的)familybutIdidn'tbelieveit.9．ItwastheCommunistPartyofChinathatfounded(創(chuàng)立)thePeople'sRepublicofChina.10．Iamsureprofessionalandamateur(業(yè)余的)athleteswillbeinterestedintheresultsofthisresearch.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itisreportedthatthecompanyisinfinancial(finance)difficulties.2．Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforonemonthandwewillhavefinisheditbytheendofthisweek.3．YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronautto_travel(travel)inspaceandhespentmorethan20hoursintotalthere.4．Henry'ssmartphoneissimilartomine,buthiscostsmuchmorethanmine.5．Thechildrenarerunningbackandforthintheroom,soIcan'tconcentrateonmywork.6．Ourdepartmentisdividedintosixgroupsandeachgroupconsistsoffivemembers.7．Thisisthefirsttimewehave_observed(observe)anunusualexperimentinthelab.8．Johnalwaysmakesmistakesinhisworkandhemustbe_replaced(replace)bysomeoneelse.9．Cultural(culture)differenceshaveagreatinfluenceonourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.10．IcongratulatedRichardongettinghisDoctor'sdegreefromHarvardⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Wesenthimourcongratulationonhisachievinghisaim.congratulation→congratulations2．Tomwasabouttoleavetheexhibitionwhilehisattentionwascaughtbyapainting.while→when3．Theartiststoodatthedoor,welcomenewcomerswithabigsmile.welcome→welcoming4．Youarepermittedtotakesomephotographofthosepaintingsinthegallery.photograph→photographs5．Thepainterlookshappy;inotherwords,helooksdelightful.delightful→delighted6．Nowthatyou'vegotachance,soyoumightaswellmakefulluseofit.去掉so7．Foundingintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Founding→Founded8．Weshouldconcentrateourstudynow,becausewehaverealisedthatlosttimewillneverreturn.concentrate后加on或upon9．Thankfully,wehaveachievedofwhatwesetouttodo.去掉of10．Youshouldbelieveyourself,oryourdreamwillneverbecomeareality.believe后加inⅣ.語段填詞1．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)2．Productionistheactionofproducingsomethingortheamountofproducts.(produce)3．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente-mailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)4．Don'tadmirehisachievement.Youwillalsoachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)5．Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,_andyou'llsucceedeventually.(belief)6．Whatdelightedthemmostwasthedelightfulthingsinstoreforthem.(delight)7．Itisevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty.(evidence)8．Apoliticianisonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)Ⅴ.完成句子1．既然你已經(jīng)高校畢業(yè)了，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)再依靠你的父母了。(nowthat)Now_that_you_have_graduated_from_college,_youshouldnotrelyonyourparentsanymore.2．這是他其次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(Thisisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time...)Thisisthesecondtimethathehas_madethesamemistake.3．我們正在吃晚飯，這是一個(gè)生疏人進(jìn)來了。(bedoing...when...)Wewere_having_dinner_whenastrangercamein.4．假如你是最終一個(gè)離開房間的人，記得關(guān)燈。(不定式作定語)Ifyouarethelastmanto_leave_the_room,_remembertoturnoffthelight.5．人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個(gè)節(jié)日的特別食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile_eating_moon_cakes,_whicharethespecialfoodforthisfe