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中考模擬學(xué)情評(píng)估(二)第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorktoliveorlivetowork?ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersandjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,theUSandSouthKorea.Whatpercentageofthestudentsarewillingtoputinmorethan60percentoftheireffortintotheirjobs?Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareers?Chinesehighschoolstudents'expectationsfortheirjobs()1.Whatisthetopicofthesurvey?A.Careersandjobs. B.Goalsandobjectives.C.Effortsandsupport. D.Hopesandexpectations.()2.What'sthepercentageofChinesestudentswhoarewillingtoputinmorethan60percentoftheireffortintotheirjobs?A.60%. B.53.3%.C.32.4%. D.31.6%.()3.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofstudentswhohaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareers?A.China. B.SouthKorea.C.TheUS. D.Japan.()4.Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Sports. B.People.C.Education. D.Technology.BWangJibing,a55-year-olddeliveryman,hasjustpublished(出版)hissecondpoetrycollectionILoveThisWorldClumsily(笨拙地).Wanghastriedtomakealivinginmanyways.Heusedtoworkasabuilder,agarbagecollector,andnowheisadeliverymaninthecityofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Hesendsfoodtocustomerseveryday.Since2009,Wanghaswrittenover4,000poemsonmanytopics,includinghisworkingexperiencesindifferentcities.Poetrywritingcomesfromhislong-termloveforreading.Wangthoughtreadingsavedhim.Inthe1980s,WangworkedinShenyang,LiaoningProvince.Onedayhefoundabookstall.Hepickedupabookandbeganreadingandkeptreadingeverynight.LaterWangtriedtowritepoemsonline.Andthe“poemsofadeliveryman”graduallybecameknown.Afterworkingasadeliveryman,hispoemshaveexperiencedgreatchangesinstyle.Wangsayshisworkallowshimtotalkwithmorepeopleandexperiencemorethings.Heenjoysthejobasadeliveryman.Ithasencouragedhimgreatly.Wang'spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoexpresshisfeelings.Inoneofhispoems,hewrote:Windisbornfromairinahurry.Aknifeisforged(鍛造)fromwindinahurry.…Peopleinahurryhavenoseasons.Heonlyhasonestopafteranother.…Hispoemsmovedmanypeople,whosharesimilarstrugglesandnegativefeelingsintheirlives.“Nomatterhowstressful(有壓力的)lifeis,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.()5.WhatdoesWangJibingdonow?()6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Wang'sdifficultlife. B.Wang'spoetrycollections.C.Wang'sloveforreading. D.Wang'sworkinShenyang.()7.What'sWang'spoemManinaHurryprobablyabout?A.Lifeisrushed. B.Lifeisrelaxing.C.Workispleasant. D.Workisboring.()8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangJibing?A.Negativebutreal. B.Helpfulbutstressful.C.Happyandhumorous. D.Hard-workingandpositive.CDoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(堅(jiān)韌的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareregardedasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousestokeeppeopleawayfromdanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.AstheymostlyliveinAsia,formanypeopleintheWest,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountriesandregions.InthebookLifeofPi,CanadianwriterYannMartelchoosesaBengaltigerasthepartneroftheIndianboyPionhisadventureinthePacificOcean.IntheWest,________.Afamousphraseis“theeyeofthetiger”,whichmeanspowerandstrength.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“Easy,tiger.”Tigersarealsooneofmyfavouriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachildwhilewatchinganimalprograms.Ifyouaskmymom,she'lltellyouthatmyfavouritetoywasmytoytiger,whichIhavetreasureddearlytothisday.Asananimallover,IfeelsosadthattheyareindangerandIwanttohelpprotectthem.JustastigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wehopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthembetter.()9.What'sthepurposeofaskingthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Todiscusstheimportanceoftigers.B.Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.C.Toaskreaderstoanswerthequestions.D.Tocheckreaders'knowledgeabouttigers.()10.WhycanweseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofChinesehouses?A.Becausetheymeanwealth.B.Becausetheyarewelcomedbykids.C.Becausetheycanmakepeoplebecomebrave.D.Becausetheyserveasasymbolofprotection.()11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“____”inParagraph4?A.tigersalsohavespecialmeaningsintheircultureB.peoplecanmakefriendswithtigerseasilyC.tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimalD.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttigers()12.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thewritercan'twaittoenjoytheYearoftheTiger.B.Thewriterreallylovedthetigerwhenhewasachild.C.Moreandmorepeoplewilllovethetigerinthefuture.D.Thewriterisworriedabouttigersandhopestoprotectthem.DRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsbutseenothingworthnoting?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(視力)?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautyofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotomuseumstoseeman'sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldgotothemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendtimeintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent(永久的)nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I'msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.—AdaptedfromThreeDaystoSeebyHelenKeller()13.Whatmadethewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A.Walkinginthewoods. B.Askingherselfquestions.C.Seeingnaturalbeauty. D.Touchinginterestingthings.()14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.()15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople.D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.()16.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.17.________Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoissmile,anditcanmakeyoulookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”18.________Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantrytoapproachsomeone.Justsay,“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”19.________Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.20.________Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.E.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold__21__ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather's__22__,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera__23__,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and__24__.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew__25__leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson__26__hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand__27__sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears__28__noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed.“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot__29__answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評(píng)判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou__30__inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”()21.A.each B.bothC.none D.neither()22.A.invitation B.requestC.opinion D.suggestion()23.A.day B.weekC.month D.year()24.A.ugly B.livelyC.tall D.green()25.A.yellow B.greenC.white D.red()26.A.nodded B.raisedC.shook D.lowered()27.A.looked B.touchedC.tasted D.sounded()28.A.or B.a(chǎn)ndC.but D.so()29.A.similar B.differentC.perfect D.humorous()30.A.lookup B.cheerupC.giveup D.callup第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。TheChineselanguagehasahistoryofabout6,000years.ButPinyin,whichtells31.________(we)howtoreadChinesewordscorrectly,isstillyoung.In1958,ChineselinguistZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin.Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtopronounceChinesecharacters,butthesewayscouldn'tbeusedas32.________(easy)asPinyin.BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread.Itis33.________helpfulsystemthatimprovesChineselanguagelearningforall.Thisyear,Pinyinturns66yearsold.It34.________(use)everywhereinourdailylife.WelearntospeakputonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WewriteChinesewordson35.________(computer)byusingPinyin.Itisalsobecomingabridge36.________Chinaandtheworld.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinese37.________learningPinyin.Now,manypeopleinothercountriesare38.________(interest)inusingPinyinthanbefore.Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”.Theyprefertosayjiaozi.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhas39.________(hundred)ofChinesewordsinPinyin,suchaswanggoufor“shoppingonline”.Maybeoneday,Pinyinwillplayakeyrolein40.________(spread)theChineselanguage.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41-43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Youngstersshouldalwaysbepassionate(熱誠(chéng)的).Westillrememberthatover100yearsago,millionsofbravepeopletogetherfoundedtheCommunistPartyofChina.Theydevoted(獻(xiàn)身)themselvestothedevelopmentofourcountry.It'stheywhobroughtustoday'speacefullife.Asmodernyoungpeople,weallhaveourowndreams.Andit'sourpassionthatdrivesusforward.IhaveafriendwholovesmusicandoftenpostshisownworksontheInternet.Hereceiveslotsoffollowersandpraise.Hecannotonlydevelophisinterest,butalsohaveaninfluenceonothers.Irealizethatmillionsofyoungpeoplelikehimarenowbravelytryingtorealizetheirdreams.Atthesametime,wehavetotakeupoursocialresponsibility.Nomatterwhenabigaccidenthappens,therearealwaysarmedpoliceofficersaroundthecountryfightingthere.Amongthem,someareeven00s.Inaddition,it'stouchingtoseemanypeopleofferhelponlinebydonatingmoneyandclothes.Youngpeoplehaveasenseofresponsibilitytostandupinthefaceofdifficultiesatanytime.Bybeingpassionateandresponsible,weshouldshowtheworldthatundertheleadershipoftheCPC,Chineseyouthwillcertainlyshouldertheheavytaskofnationaldevelopment.41.Whatdidmillionsofbravepeoplebringusover100yearsago?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatdoesthewriterbelieveyoungstersshoulddoaccordingtoParagraph2?_________________________________________________________________43.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpeopledonatingmoneyandclothes?_________________________________________________________________44.WhatspiritdoyouthinkweChineseyouthshouldhave?Why?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.假如你是李平,你班在校英語(yǔ)戲劇節(jié)(EnglishDramaFestival)中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),外教Mark打算為此慶祝,并委托你調(diào)查同學(xué)們喜歡的慶祝方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果,給外教寫(xiě)一封郵件談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh。內(nèi)容包括:(1)表達(dá)感謝;(2)提出個(gè)人建議;(3)說(shuō)明理由。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80-100,已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)郵件中不得使用真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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