2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1Alandofdiversity單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析新人教版選修8

單元質(zhì)量檢測一(Unit1)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A．Boththefootballmatchesaregood.B．Boththefootballmatchesareterrible.C．Thepresentfootballmatchisnotbetterthantheoneoflastnight.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Intheman'shome.C．Inabookstore.3．Whattimeisitaccordingtothewoman'swatch?A．1：50.B．1：45.C．1：40.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inacoffeeshop.C．Inabedshop.5．Howmuchdoesthewomanneed?A．$5.B．$8.C．$10.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthewomandoduringtheholiday?A．Tookapart-timejob.B．Wentsomewhereforaholiday.C．Stayedathome.7．Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Aheadmaster.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howdidthewomanthinkofthedance?A．Wonderful.B．Verybad.C．Justso-so.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedance.B．Thewomandidn'tstayverylong.C．Themandidn'tgotothedanceatall.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Tohavedinner.B．Toseeafilm.C．Togodancing.11．Whyarethetwospeakersnotgoingthereonfoot?A．Becausetheyarebothtootiredandhungry.B．Becausethewomanistootiredandhungry.C．Becauseitistoofaraway.12．Howdoyouthinkthetwospeakerswillgothere?A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whyisthegirlsothirstyandtired?A．ShejusthadaPElesson.B．Shejustplayedfootball.C．Shehasbeendoingexerciseforthreehours.14．Howmanytimesdidthegirlrunthetrack?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.15．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Itiswindy.B．Itiscloudy.C．Itisveryhot.16．Whatdoesthegirlbuyfortheclassmate?A．Acupofhotwater.B．Acupoficewater.C．Abottleoforangejuice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhathappenedtoJohn?A．Helosthiscat.B．Miceinhishousebroughthimalotoftrouble.C．Heboughtaverybeautifulcat.18．Whendidthemicemakethetrouble?A．Atnight.B．Inthedaytime.C．Alldayandallnight.19．Howwasthecatthathebought?A．Itwasgoodatcatchingmice.B．Itnevercaughtmice.C．Itwasmoreactivethanthemice.20．WhydidJohnbringthecatbacktotheman?A．Hewantedtobuyanewcatlikethisone.B．Hewouldthankthemanforhishelp.C．Hewantedtoarguewiththemanaboutthecat.答案1—5BABAB6—10CBABA11—15BBABC16—20CBABC附：聽力錄音材料Text1W：Howdidyoulikethefootballmatchwewatchedlastnight?M：Itwasnobetterthantheonewearewatchingnow.Text2W：Doyoueathereoften?M：Yes.Theservicehereisalwaysgood,andthefood'susuallygood,too.Text3M：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?W：It'saquartertotwo.Butmywatchisfiveminutesfast.Text4W：Morecoffee!Please,darling.M：Well,whereisJoan?W：Sheisupstairs,inherbedroom.Text5W：I'verunoutofmoney.M：Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?W：Tendollars.No,eightwillbeenough.Text6M：Wheredidyougoduringthevacation?W：Ididn'tgoanywhere.Ijuststayedathome.M：Didyoutakeapart-timejob?W：No,Itooktwocoursesatasummerschool.M：Forwhat?W：Iwantedtogetaheadalittle.Text7W：Wereyouatthedancelastnight?M：Yes,Iwas.Ididn'tseeyouthere.W：Iwasthere,buttherewerealotofpeople,andIdidn'tstayverylong.M：Itwasanicedance,wasn'tit?W：Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.Text8W：I'mhungry.Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.M：Iknowofawonderfulrestaurantattheendofthisstreet.Let'shavesupperthere.W：Buthowfarisitfromhere?M：Notveryfar.Wecanwalkthereintwentyminutes.W：ButI'mtootiredandhungry.AndIcan'twalkthatlong.M：Look,herecomesataxi.Taxi!W：Oh,it'salreadytaken!M：Let'swaithereforawhile.I'msuretherewillbeanothertaxisoon.W：OK.Let'ssharethisnewspaperwhilewearewaiting.Text9W：I'mverytiredandthirsty.Iameagertogetsomewatertodrink.M：Tiredandthirsty,why?W：Yeah.YouknowwejusthadaPElesson.Ourteacherhadusrunthetrackfivetimes.Itissuchahotday.Thesunisshiningsobrightlyinthesky.SoonIwasoutofbreath.M：Howaboutsomehotwater?W：No,thanks.Givemesomeicewater,please.M：Hereyouare.Anythingelse?W：I'llgetabottleoforangejuiceformyclassmate.M：Allright.Hereyouare.W：Thankyou.Text10Johnwastroubledbymice.Theyranaboutalloverhishouseatnight.Inthedaytime,theyjuststayedunderthefloor.Johnthought,“WhatIneedisacat,agoodcatthatcancatchmice.”Heknewofamanwhohadcatsforsale.Sohewenttoseehim.“Doyouhaveacatthatisgoodformice？”heaskedtheman.“Well,yes.Idohappentohaveacatthatisgoodformice，”repliedtheman.“I'lltakeit，”saidJohn.Hepaidforthecatandtookithome.Aweeklater,hewentbackagainwiththecatunderhisarm.Theyhadaquarrelbecausetheybothtookthemeaningof“goodfor”differently.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouintendtopayavisittoAmerica,hereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It'sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapa：//TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,you'reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute'slengthandhowlongisallowed.oysterThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandshowingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.：//seaworldparksSeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntothelong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelsanddiningatseaworldparks.com.本文為想去美國旅行的游客介紹了一些可以了解相關旅游信息的網(wǎng)站。21．Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)newsarticleC．a(chǎn)bookreview D．a(chǎn)travelbrochure答案：D解析：文章出處題。本文主要是列舉了一些與旅游信息相關的網(wǎng)站，由此可推斷出，本文很有可能摘自一本旅行手冊上。故選D。22．Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat________.A．：//B．101usaholidays.co.ukC．oysterD．：//seaworldparks答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個網(wǎng)站101usaholidays.co.uk下面的“Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.”和“acyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley”可知，在這個網(wǎng)站上可以看到一些飲酒愛好者旅行時可去什么地方飲酒的信息。故選B。23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.C．Photosonoystercanbetrustedbytourists.D．：//seaworldparksisanewlyestablishedwebsite.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三個網(wǎng)站oyster下面的“Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandshowingonestakenbyinspectors.”可知，這個網(wǎng)站供應的旅行賓館的照片并不是那些賓館為宣揚自己、美化自己而拍攝的，而是其他一些視察員自己拍攝的，因此這些照片很真實。由此可推斷出，游客可以信任這個網(wǎng)站上的照片。故選C。B“Nowstretchoveryourrightleg！”mydanceteacheryellsoverthemusic.“Ifitdoesn'thurt,you'renottryinghardenough.Holdthatstretchfor30seconds！”Mydanceteacherworkshardtoformusintothedancerswedesiretobe.Inordertodothis,westretchhardalot!Dancingisarealpassionofmanypeople,includingme.Iworkhardtomakemyselfbetter,andprovethatIamgoodenough.Performingadanceroutineismorethanjustaperformance.Dancerstellstorieswhentheydance.Itisawayforustoexpressourpersonalfeelings.Justlettinggoandlettingyourbodymovewiththemusiccancreateyouremotions.Dancetellsusthingsthatourmindsecretlyhides.“Getupanddoitagain!Youneedtokeepyourspiritsup！”EventhoughIamcompletelywornoutaftermydances,Ilovetohearthosewords.TheygivemeasenseofreliefknowingthatIcanagainexpressmyfeelingsoutonthefloor.“Practicemakesperfect!Comeon.Wehaveacompetitionthisweekend,andweneedtoworkharder！”Competitionsarethebestpossibleexampleoffun.Foradancer,lifecannotgetbetterthancompetitions.Thethrilloflosingyourselfonstageisarushofenergyrushingthroughyourbody!Thefeelingisunexplainable.Asyousitthereputtingonyourmakeup,fixingyourhair,andputtingonyourcostume,therushjustgraduallygrowsuntilitisreadytobereleasedonstage.Finallythetimecomestotellyourstory.Standingbackstagewaitingforyournametobecalledisoneofthescariestmoments.Youarereadytoshowtheworldwhatyouarecapableofandwhatyouhavebeenperfectingforawhile.Onceyournumberiscalled,youwalkoutonstage.Theapplauseattheendtellseachdancerthattheirstoryhasbeenreceived,andthatthedancehasbeenbroughttolife.本文作者通過自己學習舞蹈的經(jīng)驗來講解并描述她對舞蹈和舞者的理解。24．Whatdoestheauthor'sdanceteacherrequirehertododuringthedanceclass?A．Buildupherconfidence.B．Keepencouragedandcheerful.C．Trainherbodytothefullest.C．Understandthemusic.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Ifitdoesn'thurt,you'renottryinghardenough.”可知老師想讓學生們做到最好，故選C項。25．Howdoestheauthorunderstanddancingaccordingtothetext?A．Itisagoodwaytoreleasestress.B．Ittakestalent,confidenceandpatiencetodancewell.C．Itisnomorethanaperformancewithourbodies.D．Itisawaytoshowourpersonalemotions.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itisawayforustoexpressourpersonalfeelings.Justlettinggoandlettingyourbodymovewiththemusiccancreateyouremotions.”可知，答案為D項。26．Asfarastheauthorisconcerned，adancecompetitionmeans________.A．a(chǎn)nimprovementinherlifeB．a(chǎn)nopportunitytohavefunC．a(chǎn)reflectionofherperfectthoughtsD．a(chǎn)waytoexperiencethescariestmoment答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Competitionsarethebestpossibleexampleoffun.”可知，選B項。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BringingDancetoLifeB．TrainingforCompetitionsC．Dancers'SpecialFeelingsD．EncouragementfromMyTeacher答案：A解析：標題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了跳舞這件事，最終一段最終一句點題，故選A項。CAssoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome，and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive(防衛(wèi)的)signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don'toverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.本文介紹了如何在面試中運用適當?shù)闹w語言。28．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders________.A．whatagoodfirstimpressionisB．howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC．howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD．theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression答案：D解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.”可知答案。29．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A．Crossyourarmsorlegs.B．Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C．Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D．Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.”可知答案。30．Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans________.A．youareverybored B．youaretoonervousC．youdon'thaveconfidence D．youdon'ttrustothers答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.”可知答案。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoUseBodyLanguagetoWinanInterviewB．HowtoAnswerQuestionsinanInterviewC．HowtoUnderstandBodyLanguageD．HowtoDealwithanInterviewer答案：A解析：標題歸納題。本文在第一段引入話題，然后介紹了如何在面試中運用適當?shù)闹w語言。故選A項。DEyesmaybethe“windowstothesoul”，butdependingonwho'sreadingthem,theymighttellverydifferentstories.AnewstudyintheUKfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytonoticesomethingthanmenwhendetermininganotherperson'sfeelingsbasedonlyontheireyesandeyebrows.Inthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedatotalof2,000menandwomenintheUK.Theywereshownpairsofeyesandeyebrowsandaskedtochoosethecorrecttermthatdescribeswhichemotionthatpersonisexpressing.Ingeneral,womenwerefoundtobeslightlybetteratreadingotherpeople.Twothirdsofwomeninthesurveycorrectlyrecognizedfiveormoreemotions.Only56percentofmenwereabletodothis.Theresearchersalsofoundthatwomenweremoreconfidentintheirabilitytoreademotions.Halfofthemreportedthattheywereeither“slightlybetter”or“muchbetter”atdoingsothantheirfriendsandfamily,whileonly44percentofmensaidthesame.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatmenandwomendifferintheirabilitiestonoticeparticularemotions.Womenweremorelikelytorecognize“vulnerableemotions”，includingsomeonebeingshockedorscared.Morethanthreequartersofthemwereabletodoso,butonly60percentofmencouldtellthatsomeonewasscared.Whenitcomestorecognizinga“guilty”look,womenbeatmenbyfivepercent.Inthesurvey，menwerefoundtobebetteratrecognizingemotionsrelatedtodesireandanger.Roughly58percentofmencouldcorrectlydiscoversomeonewasinterestedinsomethingfromwhattheysaw,and41.9percentcouldrecognizedesire.Theresearcherssaytheabilityimproveswithage—untilyoureach65.Thebestscoreswereseeninpeopleaged55－64and45－54.Peopleaged65andoverwerebestatdeterminingwhenapersonis“guilty”.Onaverage,peoplescored4.9/10onthetest.Theresearcherssaythissuggeststhatmostpeoplecan'trecognizeotherpeople'smoodsasmuchastheythinktheymight.文章主要探討了人們通過眼睛和眉毛對別人心情和感受的推斷。雖然男女在不同的方面推斷各有擅長，但是大多數(shù)人無法真正推斷他人的心情。32．Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthestudy?A．Menwerebetteratnoticingguiltylooks.B．Mendidbetterthanwomeninrecognizingangeranddesire.C．Womencouldrecognizepeople'semotionsfromtheireyesandwords.D．Womenwereconfidentintheirabilitytoshowdifferentemotions.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Inthesurvey,menwerefoundtobebetteratrecognizingemotionsrelatedtodesireandanger.”可知，男性更擅長識別與欲望和生氣有關的心情，故選B。33．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．easilyhurtoraffected B．notwellbehavedC．preparedtofight D．hardtogetalongwith答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“includingsomeonebeingshockedorscared”可以推斷出vulnerable意為“簡單受傷的，被影響的”，故選A。34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Mostpeoplecan'ttrulyrealizewhatapersonisfeeling.B．Menandwomenhavethesameabilitytorecognizeparticularemotions.C．Theolderapersonis,thebetterheorshecanreadotherpeople'semotions.D．Peopleaged65canbestnoticewhetherapersonisinterestedinsomething.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Theresearcherssaythissuggeststhatmostpeoplecan'trecognizeotherpeople'smoodsasmuchastheythinktheymight.”可知，大多數(shù)人無法像他們想象的那樣能識別他人的心情。故選A。35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．EyesAretheWindowstotheSoulB．TheAbilitytoReadEmotionsMattersaLotC．HowCanYouManageYourEmotions?D．HowWellCanYouReadEmotions?答案：D解析：標題歸納題。文章主要探討了人們通過眼睛和眉毛對別人心情和感受的推斷。雖然男女在不同方面的推斷各有擅長，但是大多數(shù)人無法真正推斷他人的心情。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetGoodMarksinanExamEvenmanygoodstudentsstrugglewhenitcomestotakingtests.__36__Atothertimesthestudentdoesn'thavegoodtest-takingskillsordoesn'tunderstandsomebasicexam-takingstrategies.However,withproperpreparationandbyapplyingsometechniques,youcangetgoodtestmarks.Prepareforthetest.Don'tjustreadallthechaptersormaterialscoveredinthetermortheunit.__37__Prepareovertimeandavoidstayingupallnightstudyingbeforeexamstorevieweverythingyou'velearned.Takenotescarefullywhenyourteachertellswhatwillbeincludedintheexam.Fighttestanxietybypracticingrelaxedbreathingandavoidgettingpanickedifyouseeothersfinishingthetestbeforeyou.Additionally,beforethetestimagineyourselfdoingwellandtrytokeepcalmwhiletakinganexam.__38__Followageneraltest-takingstrategyduringtheexamination.__39__Askquestionsifyouareatallunclearastohowtoproceed.Lookovertheentiretesttogetanideaofhowmuchtimeyou'llneedforeachsection.Answertheeasiestquestionsfirstandknockthemout.__40__Thisiskey,becausemanytimespeoplewillgetcaughtinasectionthatistroublingthemandmakesthemlosetrackoftime.Ifyougetstuck,moveontoaneasierquestionandgobacktothedifficultonelatersothatyouhaveenoughtimetocovermorequestions.A．Keepaneyeonthetime.B．Predictpossibletroubleinadvance.C．Maintainapositiveandrelaxedmind.D．Sometimesit'samatteroftestanxiety.E．Knowspecificallywhatyoushouldfocuson.F．Keepgoodstudyhabitsandworkhardthroughouttheterm.G．Forinstance,makesureyoucarefullylistentoorreadallthedirections.本文是說明文，介紹了怎樣才能在考試中取得好成果。36．D解析：本選項和下句共同來說明說明上句中提到的好學生考試都會感到吃力的緣由，選項中的“Sometimes”與下句中的“Atothertimes”相對應，故選D。37．E解析：本選項從確定的角度對上一句做出同義說明，即考前不要什么都看，應當清晰地知道重點在哪里，故選E。38．C解析：本選項承接上一句說明考試的時候要保持主動輕松的心態(tài)，并與本段首句相照應，故選C。39．G解析：本選項通過舉例的方式和下文一起來說明考試中可以采納的一些應試策略，故選G。40．A解析：依據(jù)下文中的信息“l(fā)osetrackoftime”和“haveenoughtime”可知，本段主要講在考試期間要留意時間的安排，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto__41__withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad__42__fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself__43__acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto__44__foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.Istruggledforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno__45__ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan__46__inmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen__47__Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,MrsBush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand__48__writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,MrsBushgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas__49__thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat__50__.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantandacceptedbytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,MrsBushcalledmeuptothe__51__oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgotworried.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrsBushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe__52__alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood__53__asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrsBushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing__54__onit：“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyourgiftofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”MrsBushhelpedmefeelasenseof__55__，aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegainconfidenceinmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.本文作者在上學時處于生疏的學習和生活環(huán)境，在MrsBush的幫助下，找到了歸屬感和自信。41．A.church B．schoolC．war D．work答案：B解析：詞語辨析題。由下文作者在生疏的環(huán)境中上學可知，此處是說：我主要是和其他父母也在軍隊中工作的孩子們一起上學。42．A.separated B．withdrewC．quit D．retired答案：D解析：詞語辨析題。當父親從軍隊退休的時候，我發(fā)覺自己在一所平民百姓孩子構(gòu)成的學校里學習。separate使分開；withdraw撤退；quit退出；retire退休。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。43．A.visiting B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．running D．leaving答案：B解析：習語搭配題。attendschool上學。44．A.build B．preserveC．take D．spare答案：D解析：詞語辨析題。班里的每一個人都是在一起長大的，對于一個新來者，他們勻不出多余的空間。spare勻出；空出。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．A.memory B．controlC．promise D．need答案：C解析：詞語辨析題。我沒有摯友，沒有活動，沒有光明的將來的希望。memory記憶；control限制；promise希望；need須要。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。46．A.reading B．drawingC．writing D．copying答案：C解析：詞語辨析題。我起先寫日記，記錄我探險的故事，我的老摯友等。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。47．A.unless B．onceC．while D．a(chǎn)fter答案：A解析：邏輯推斷題。除非我把話寫下來，否則我就不能呼吸。unless除非；once一旦；while當……的時候；after之后。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。48．Apared B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．turned D．preferred答案：D解析：詞語辨析題。我告知她我喜愛寫作，與玩耍相比，我更喜愛寫點東西。compare比較；apply應用；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；prefer較喜愛。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。49．A.astonished B．satisfiedC．excited D．embarrassed答案：C解析：詞語辨析題。我很激烈，因為我可以在我擅長的方面做些事情了。astonished驚異的；satisfied滿足的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。50．A.anxiety B．curiosityC．wonder D．passion答案：D解析：詞語辨析題。我起先充溢熱忱地寫作。anxiety焦慮；curiosity新奇心；wonder奇跡；passion熱忱。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。51．A.front B．cornerC．door D．outside答案：A解析：詞語辨析題。幾天之后我們交上了作業(yè)。老師把我叫到教室前面。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。52．A.appreciated B．expectedC．recognized D．enjoyed答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)后句andeveryonehaddoneagreatjob可知MrsBush在表揚大家。句意：我很觀賞大家在文章中付出的努力。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。53．A.out B．upC．by D．off答案：A解析：詞語辨析題。作為一個精彩的作家，有一位同學很杰出。standout杰出，惹眼。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。54．A.descriptions B．remarksC．suggestions D．a(chǎn)ccounts答案：B解析：詞語辨析題。MrsBush把我的作業(yè)遞給我，上面有她的批注。remark評論，批注。依據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。55．A.responsibility B．belongingC．devotion D．relief答案：B解析：詞語辨析題。MrsBush幫我找到了歸屬感。senseofbelonging歸屬感。responsibility責任；devotion忠誠，酷愛；relief寬慰。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Over40countriesaroundtheworldcelebrateMother'sDay.Itisatime__56__childrenshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothersandthanktheirmothersforgivingbirthtothemandprovidingthemwiththe__57__(good)carepossible.InNewZealand,Mother'sDay__58__(celebrate)onthesecondSundayinMay.Andas__59__ideaofcelebratingMother'sDayinNewZealandcomesfromtheUSA,thewayofcelebratingMother'sDayinNewZealandismuchthesameas__60__intheUSA.OnMother'sDay,peopleinNewZealandthanktheirmothersfortheir__61__(devote)totheirkids.ThefestivalofMother'sDayhasbecomeabigdayinNewZealand.Peoplecelebratethedaybygoingoutforapicnicoreatingtogether.Marketsare__62__(crowd)withpeoplecomingtobuypresentsfortheirmothers.Manypeoplewouldliketobuyflowersandcardsfortheirmothers.Peoplealsothanktheirmothersbyservingthemwithbreakfastand__63__(make)specialcakesforthem.Somepeoplealsoliketomaketheirmothershaveaday'srestfromthe__64__(end)housework,andtreat__65__(they)toabigdinner.本文介紹了新西蘭人是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。56．when解析：“whenchildrenshowtheirloveandrespectto...”是定語從句，修飾先行詞time。57．best解析：thebestcarepossible意思是“盡可能最好的照看”，故用good的最高級形式。58．is_celebrated解析：主語Mother'sDay是謂語動詞的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)；這里說的是一般性狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。59．the解析：idea后面有ofcelebratingMother'sDayinNewZealand修飾，表示特指。60．that解析：英語中為避開重復，常用that指代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞。該句中，that指代前面提到的“thewayofcelebratingMother'sDay”。61．devotion解析：空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞for的賓語，需用devote的名詞形式。62．crowded解析：becrowdedwith是習慣搭配，意思是“擠滿了……”。63．making解析：“makingspecialcakesforthem”與前面的“servingthemwithbreakfast”并列，都是動名詞短語作介詞by的賓語。64．endless解析：空格中所填單詞在句中修飾housework，故用end的形容詞形式endless，意為“無窮無盡的”。65．them解析：這里指的是前面提到的theirmothers，且在句中作treat的賓語，故用they的賓格形式。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你叫李華，應美國筆友John的懇求，給他發(fā)郵件簡要介紹北京。信中至少包括以下要點：1．概況：北京，中國首都，位于我國北部，是一個古老而漂亮的城市，古建筑和現(xiàn)代風格的建筑和諧相映。它是中國政治、經(jīng)濟、文化的中心。2．聞名景點：長城、故宮、天安門等。3．文化：京劇，被稱為中國國粹。4．特色美食：北京烤鴨。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國國粹quintessenceofChina和諧相映blendharmoniouslyDear_John，I_am_glad_to_tell_you_something_about_Beijing.Beijing,_the_capital_of_China,_is_an_ancient_and_beautiful_city,_which_lies_in_the_north_part_of_the_country._Various_buildings_of_both_ancient_and_modern_styles_are_blended_harmoniously._It_is_the_center_of_politics,_economy_as_well_as_culture_in_China.Beijing_has_many_places_of_interest,_among_which_are_the_Great_Wall,_one_of_the_eight_wonders_of_the_world,_the_Palace_Museum_and_Tian'anmen_Square_which_is_one_of_the_largest_city_squares_in_the_world.Regarding_culture,_Beijing_Opera_is_regarded_as_the_quintessence_of_China._You_should