浙江省紹興市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

浙江省紹興市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）得分1．How'stheweathernow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.2．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch. B．Abasketballmatch. C．Abaseballmatch.3．Wherearetheygoing?A．Tothepark. B．Tothezoo. C．Tothebeach.4．What'swrongwithGeorge'shomework?A．Hemadeitsodirty.B．Hehandeditintoolate.C．Hehadmanyspellingmistakes.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A．Shereallyhatestheweatherthere.B．Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.C．Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.閱卷人二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題2分）得分聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．Whyisthegirlsohappy?A．Becauseshehelpedacarelessman.B．Becauseshesawafunnymovie.C．Becauseshejustgotoutoftrouble.7．Whatisthemaninterestedin?A．Somethingrelaxing.B．Somethingexciting.C．Somethingeducational.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whatistheboyworriedabout?A．Themathexam. B．Hismother'strip. C．Hisownclothes.9．Whichplaceistheboy'smothergoingto?A．Toanothercountry. B．Toacitynearby. C．Toabookstore.10．Whowilltheboy'smothergowith?A．Nobodyelse. B．Herson C．Herfriends閱卷人三、聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分）得分聽獨白，回答問題。11．Whichflooristhespeaker'sroomon?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thetenthfloor. C．Thesecondfloor.12．Howlongisthespeaker'sroom?A．18meters. B．7meters. C．5meters.13．Wheredothespeaker'sparentslive?A．InNewYork. B．InBoston. C．InTokyo.14．Howdoesthespeakerprobablygetthedailyeveningmeals?A．He/Shecooksthemindependently.B．He/SheordersthemfromtheKFC.C．He/Shegetsthemfromtheschooldininghall.15．Whendoesthespeakerhelpparentswithfamilychores?A．OnChildren'sDay. B．OnMay1st. C．OnThanksgivingDay.閱卷人四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）得分閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Wewerewaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my16．withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hewastakinginthescene17．withhisagedbutstillclearblueeyes.IwaswonderinghowIwasgoingto18．thenexttwodays."WhydidIagree-tobewithmystrangegrandpaona19．ridefromourcitytoanother?"Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellow(同伴)traveller20．mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.Unlikehim,Ilovedto21．becauseIwantedtogettothedestination(目的地)asquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortand22．offlying,herefusedtobookaflight,saying,"It'snotjustthetrip.It'sabouttakingtheadventureof23．there."Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatI24．.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith25．travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe26．car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.27．listeningtomymusic,Ibecameawillingaudience(聽眾)andIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeor28．tolearnabout.Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.IfeltthatI29．himforthefirsttime.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Itisnecessaryforustoslowdownandlistentotheelderswhoofferpiecesof30．historiesorexperiences.Lifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination——it'saboutthejourney.16．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather17．A．carelessly B．nervously C．silently D．secretly18．A．getthrough B．dependon C．lookfor D．workfor19．A．horse B．train C．bike D．bus20．A．before B．since C．though D．unless21．A．By B．run C．jump D．travel22．A．waste B．trouble C．safety D．force23．A．shopping B．getting C．passing D．driving24．A．expected B．decided C．refused D．forgot25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．famous C．musical D．friendly26．A．sleeping B．coming C．dining D．following27．A．By B．After C．While D．Insteadof28．A．patience B．pressure C．money D．shame29．A．taught B．hurt C．understood D．saw30．A．our B．their C．his D．her閱卷人五、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）得分閱讀理解ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00am.Wewillreturnataround5:00pm,somakesuretotellyourparentstopickyouupontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent,whichincludestransportation,ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)orfood.ATTENTION:OWewillbevisitingabeautifulfarm,whereyou'llbeabletolearnabouthowplantsandanimalsaregrownandraised.Youwillgettoseesomeamazingsightsandhavetonsoffunwithyourclassmates.OTokeepyousafe,pleasewearcomfortableclothingandshoes,bringlotsofwaterandputonsunscreen.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltimes,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.OIfyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasepayattentionto:↓We-chatOfficialAccounts-SchoolTripABC☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆Don'tmissoutonthischancetoseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don'twaittoolongtosignup(注冊)forthetrip,asthereareonly300studentsavailableforthetrip!31．Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,you'dbetter______________.A．gettoschoolbefore8:00am.B．buysomesouvenirsorfoodC．orderyourownlunchonlineD．waitforotherstosignupforthetrip32．Foryoursafety,youaresupposedto______________.A．wearnewclothingandshoesB．bringplentyofwaterwithyouC．takeplantsandanimalswithyouD．stayawayfromyourclassmatesandteachers.33．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Diary B．Aposter C．Areport D．Astory閱讀理解Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout"reverse(反向的)cultureshock".Ifyouleaveyourcountryformorethanashorttouristtripandthengobackhome,youmayfeelit.Whatis"reversecultureshock"?Well,imaginethefollowing;Youhavejustadapted(適應(yīng))toanewcultureandhavecometoenjoylifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehadagreatvariety(多種多樣)ofnewexperiences.Then,sadlyenough,it'stimetoleave,butyouarealsoveryexcitedaboutgoinghome.Arrivinghomeiswonderful—seeingallthefriendsandrelativesyouhaven'tseen,eatingallthespecialfoods,readingthenewspapersandhearingmusicyouhaven'theardinsuchalongtime.Butthenafterafewweeks,perhaps,thingsmaynotseemso"wonderful".Youmaybecomecriticalofyourhomecountrywhereyouhavegrownup.Youmaynotlikecertainthingsorideas.Inyoureyes,eitheryouoryourhomecountryhaschangedsomuchthatyoubegintoworry.Sosomeexpertsexplainitlikethis:Whenapersonlivesinadifferentculturalenvironmentforaperiodoftime,experiencesculturalshockandadaptstotheforeignculture,whenhereturnstohismotherland,heappearssymptoms(癥狀)ofnotadaptingtohisownculture.It'sadifficultperiod,andmanypeopleexperienceitaftertheexcitementofcominghomehaswornoff.Luckily,itdoesn'tusuallylastaslongasadjustment(調(diào)整)toanewculturedoes.34．Fromthepassage,"reversecultureshock"connectswithpeoplewho______________.A．a(chǎn)relivingabroad B．a(chǎn)regoingtomakeforeignfriendsC．plantostudyadifferentculture D．comebackfromaforeigncountry35．Accordingtothewriter,beforegoinghome,peoplealwaysfeel______________.A．sadbutexcited B．nervousbutspecialC．wonderfulbutdisappointed D．surprisedbutnatural36．Aftergettinghome,peopleprobablydislikethingsorideastheymeetbecause______________.A．theirrelativeskeepawayfromthemB．theycanhardlyreadlocalnewspapersC．theybecomeworriedaboutthechangesaroundthemD．theygrowolderandhavelittleinterestineverything37．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatpeoplewill______________.A．finditdifficulttotravelaloneB．feelexcitedtolistentooldmusicC．certainlycomebacktotheirnormallifeD．beluckyenoughtolearnaboutanewculture閱讀理解SinceIbecameamother,Icannotrememberthe-lasttimeIhadsparetimeformyself.Evenmysimplehobbyofreadingabookwasalreadyathingofthepast.Allmytimewasspenttakingcareofthefamily,doinghousechores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor"metime".WhenIsay"metime",Ionlymeanhavinganhourofquietness,listeningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.ItwasnotuntilquiterecentlythatIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyselftostartanewjob!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now,Iamaloneinanapartment.Finally,IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodowithmytime.Ipracticallyhaveallthetimeformyself!Butsurprisinglyitdoesn'tmakemehappy.Iamlonely.Nomoredailyroutine(常規(guī))ofnagging(嘮叨)andpushingthekidstogetup.Imissmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifIhavethekidsaroundandendlesschorestodo.Icanchangemyattitudetowardchoresandroutines.Lifewon'tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyoulovenearyou.NowIamlookingforwardtothemjoiningmesoon.38．Beforebecomingamother,thewriter'slifewas______________inthepast.A．tiring B．busy C．simple D．hard39．InParagraph2,theunderlinedphrase"longedfor"probablymeans______________.A．waitedforsomebodyforalongtimeB．wantedsomethingverymuchC．workedhardtomakealivingD．triedtounderstandsomething40．Inthewriter'sopinion,"metime"means______________.A．havinglittletimeforherselfB．doingwhateversheneverdidbeforeC．beingawayfromhertroublesomekidsD．tryingtoenjoyherlifewithdailyroutine41．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______________.A．willjoinherfamilysoonB．islivinghappilyinaforeigncountryC．willneverdochoresanymoreD．islookingforwardtoreadingalone閱讀理解Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsbroketheonlypowercables(電纜線)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps(燈)，whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgases(氣體)theyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadeanewlampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil(土壤)，bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb(燈泡).Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideasisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Smallanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons(電荷).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampforlateruse.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoaseveralyearsago.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcankeephelpingtoimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.42．FromParagraph1,weknowthattheoillamps______________.A．a(chǎn)rereallyheavy B．costtheleastmoneyC．produceharmfulgases D．a(chǎn)reusedbytheresearchers43．Thevillagerssolvedtheirproblems______________.A．bythemselves B．inanewareaC．byusingwoodenboxes D．withthehelpoftheUTteam44．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______________.A．theenergycanbekeptintheplantsforlateruseB．itishardforvillagerstofindmaterialsforthenewlampsC．thesciencebehindtheideaisquitedifficulttounderstandD．thenewlampswillcontinuetoimprovethevillagers'life45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWonderfulSolution B．AnExpensiveInventionC．ASpecialResearchTeam D．ATerribleAnimalWaste閱卷人六、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）得分用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。badlygentlemanlitterexamineofficer46．CouldIhaveyourattention,ladiesand.47．Thefatherintroducedhowhissongrewup48．Justwaitforyourturn,thedoctoranotherperson49．Ididn'tdoitverywell,butactually,hediditeven.50．a(chǎn)roundisaveryuncivilized(不文明的)behavior閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswas51．(它的)birthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?52．(大多數(shù))wereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicalpersonstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusic53．(傳播).FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMisissippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwas54．(更好)thantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasnotonlyabornmusicianbutalsohard-working.Hehadagoodsenseofhumorandabigsmileandhealwayssmiled55．(高興).Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.56．(在…以后)hebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthe57．(開端).LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparents58．(分離),andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanbereadilyimagined!AndyetLouissmiledthrough59．(一切).Helaterwrote,"Mywholelifehasbeenfilledwithhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenvaluabletome.That'sthe60．(美)ofit.Iloveeverybody."閱卷人七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IntheearlymorningofFebruary13,2023,China'smen'smainlandtennissetanewrecord.WuYibing,a23-year-oldHangzhouboy,madehis61．(one)triptotheATP250Tourandmadeitallthewaytowintheevent.ChinesehasanATP250TourChampionshipforthefirsttime!Along62．thisvictory,WuYibing'sworldrankingalsoreachedanewhighof58.Fromtopstudenttotourchampion.Let'sfindouthowhemadeprogress.WuYibingisaChinesemaletennisplayerbornin1999inHangzhouZhejiangProvince.Hebegantoplaytennisattheageof4and63．(choose)fortheZhejiangprovincialteamattheageof8,startinghistenniscareer.InJune2014,he64．(graduate)fromHangzhouBaochuPagodaExperimentalSchool.ThenheenteredHangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolandthenZhejiangUniversity.Hiscoach,LuYaxian,remembersthat65．girl'sfatherwhowasonatennisteamintroducedWuYibingtoher,sayingthatthischildwas66．(talent).Thefathersuggestedtheschooltennisteamshouldgiveachanceto67．.So,shepaidattentiontoWuYibing,whowasstillinaprimaryschoolatthetime,andthe68．(deep)impression(印象)wasthat"helovestofightandhecanalwayswinthekeygames."Later,whenWuYibingenteredtheBaoshitennisteam,LuYaxianwouldtakehimtojoininthecompetition,"Hebites(咬)thescorereallyfirmly,andthekeypointscanalwaysbescored,especiallywhentheteamcompetitioncomes,thesituationof69．(fall)behindcanalwaysbechanged."Intheon-siteinterviewafterWuYibingwonthechampionship,theyoungmanspokefluentandhumorousEnglish,andalsowonalotoffans.WuYibing'sjuniorhighschoolhomeroomteacherandmathematicsteacher,Mr.Li,said70．hemusthaveputalotofeffortbehindhisEnglishproficiency(嫻熟)now.閱卷人八、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）得分閱讀下面對話，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入橫線上，并完成問題。Thedepression(抑郁)inmyheartislikeablackdog,anditbitesmewheneveritgetsthechance.-ByWinstonChurchill(丘吉爾)Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionrightnow,don'tbeshamed,becauseyouarenotalone.Depressionisaseriousproblemthatcanhappentoanybody,includingteenagers.It'shardtoputintowordshowdepressionfeelsandpeopleexperienceitdifferently.71．Somedotoomanywildordangerousthingslikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon72．Ithassomethingtodowiththenormalgrowth.Oftenteenagersreact(反應(yīng))tothepainofdepressionbymakingallkindsoftroubles.It'simportantforthemtogettreatmentfordepressionbeforeitleadstoothermoreserioustroubles73．Whenyouthinkyou"wedepressed,don'tkeepallthebadfeelingstoyourself.Talkingtofriendsasyoungasyoumaybethebestchoicebecausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.Itisalsoreallyimportanttoletoutdepressedfeelingssometimes.74．Accordingtosomeexperts,cryingwillmakepeople'smusclesandemotionstorelax.Socryingappropriatelyinpoormoodcanhelptorelievestress.Remember,nomatterhowbaditgets,ifyoutakerightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpassA.SomefeelhelplessandhopelessB.Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommonC.Forexample,cryingisagoodwaytoletoutsadnessD.Adultsaresometimesanxiouswhentheyarestressed.E.ItisveryimportantforteenagerstobehealthyinmindWhatelsecanyoudoifyouaredown?(答案不少于5個單詞)75．閱卷人九、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分）得分76．學(xué)校是青少年另一個重要的生活環(huán)境，來自加拿大的Mike在學(xué)校里遇到了一些問題。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下表提示，梳理其問題及表現(xiàn)、提出你的解決辦法(solutions)并通過英語網(wǎng)站向Mike發(fā)送一份友情郵件。Mike'sproblemsSolutionsbenotconfidentinpublicsometimesbeactive…can'tcommunicatewellwith..appreciate…h(huán)avemuchstressfrom……注意：1.該郵件必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；2.請在省略號處適當(dāng)拓展；3.詞數(shù)：80-100：

4.短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：appreciatevt.欣賞DearMike,Schoolisanotherimportantlivingenvironmentforusteenagers.It'snormaltohaveproblemsatschool.Herearesomeofmyideas.……Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandthingswillbebetter!Bestregards,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whereisthesun,Mom?Ican'tseeit.W:It'shidingbehindtheclouds,honey.

【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)句子It'shidingbehindtheclouds,honey.它躲在云后面了，親愛的?？芍鞖馐嵌嘣频?，故選A。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，先看懂問題，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞clouds。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howdidthefootballmatchgo?M:Yeah,reallygood.Webeatthem4:0.

【分析】句意：他們在說什么？根據(jù)句子Howdidthefootballmatchgo?足球比賽進行得怎么樣？可知他們在談?wù)撟闱虮荣?，故選A。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，先看懂問題，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞football。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howaboutgoingtothezooortothepark?W:Well,I'mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead.M:Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.

【分析】句意：他們要去哪里？根據(jù)句子Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead.我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ズ┠?？可知他們打算去海灘，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，先看懂問題，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞beach。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:George,payattentiontoyourspelling.TherearetoomanymistakesinyourhomeworkM:Sorry,MissMiller.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.

【分析】句意：喬治的家庭作業(yè)怎么了？根據(jù)句子Therearetoomanymistakesinyourhomework.你的家庭作業(yè)中錯誤太多了?？芍獑讨蔚淖鳂I(yè)中錯誤太多了，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，先看懂問題，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞mistakes。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:You'vebeeninthiscityforhalfayear.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment.M:Iagreewithyou.ButIthinkthetrafficconditionshouldbeimproved.

【分析】句意：女士認為這個城市怎么樣？根據(jù)句子It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment.這是一個可愛的城市，天氣很好，購物環(huán)境也很好?？芍@個女士喜歡這里的購物環(huán)境，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，先看懂問題，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞shopping?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lucy,whyareyousohappy?W:Ihavejustseenaveryfunnymovieonline.Itwasaboutacarelessman.Themanwassocarelessthathealwaysgotintotroublewhereverhewent.Hecouldn'tdoanythingwell.M:Soyoulikeit?W:Yes,Ido.Ilikesuchafunnymovie.ItmademelaughalotM:ButIwouldratherseesomethingeducational.W:Oh,Dave.Don'tkeepconcentratingonyourstudies.Yousometimesneedtorelaxyourself.M:That'strue.【分析】對話主要談?wù)摿薒ucy和Dave喜歡的電影類型，同時Lucy建議Dave不要一直看電影，需要多休息?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力，先看懂問題，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)句子Ihavejustseenaveryfunnymovieonline.我剛剛在網(wǎng)上看了一部非常有趣的電影?？芍@個女孩很高興是因為她看了一部非常有趣的電影，故選B。7．根據(jù)句子ButIwouldratherseesomethingeducational.但我更想看一些有教育意義的東西?？芍@個男孩對有教育意義的東西感興趣，故選C。【答案】8．B9．A10．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Themathexamwashard,wasn'tit?W:No,itwasn't.Itwaseasy.What'sthematter?YouseemworriedM:I'mworriedaboutmymother.Youknowshe'stakingatriptoAustralianextmonthW:So?M:She'sgoingalone.W:Yes?M:It'sherfirsttimetogoabroad.W:Howwonderful!Whydoyoulookworried?M:She'sgoingtofourdifferentcitiesbyherself!Nowshe'sbuyingalotofclothes.Howcanshetakesomanythingswithher?W:Itsoundsgreat!She'senjoyinglife.It'snicetobealone.Stopworrying.【分析】對話主要談?wù)摿苏f話者很擔(dān)心母親的旅行，母親要一個人去國外旅行?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。8．根據(jù)句子I'mworriedaboutmymother.Youknowshe'stakingatriptoAustralianextmonth.我很擔(dān)心我媽媽。你知道她下個月要去澳大利亞旅行?？芍@個男孩擔(dān)心她媽媽的旅行，故選B。9．根據(jù)句子It'sherfirsttimetogoabroad.這是她第一次出國。可知這個男孩的媽媽要去另外一個國家，故選A。10．根據(jù)句子She'sgoingalone.她一個人去。可知這個男孩的母親一個人去，故選A。【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Hello,boysandgirls.I'm18yearsoldandI'mafirst-yearuniversitystudentinNewYork.Ilivewithtenotherstudentsinabigoldhousenearthecenterofthecity.Ihavealargeroomonthesecondflooratthefrontofthehouse.Myroomis7meterslongand5meterswide.Atoneend,I'vegotsomecookerswhicharemadeinTokyo,sointheevening,Icancookmyownmeals.Attheotherend,I'vegotmybedandaboxforclothes.There'sabathroomandatoiletdownthehallforallthestudentsonmyfloor.I'vegotabigdeskinmyroom,too,soIstudy,eatandsleepinthesameroom.MyparentslivefarawayinavillagenearBoston.UsuallymyfathercomestotreatmeintheKFConChildren'sDayandmymotherpreferstocheckifmyroomistidyonMay1st.IgobackhomeonThanksgivingDaytodoabithouseworkforthem.【分析】本文主要介紹了說話者的住址，家庭成員等信息?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。11．根據(jù)句子Ihavealargeroomonthesecondflooratthefrontofthehouse.我在房子前面的二樓有一個大房間?？芍f話者的房間在二樓，故選C。12．根據(jù)句子Myroomis7meterslongand5meterswide.我的房間長7米，寬5米。可知說話者的房間7米長，故選B。13．根據(jù)句子MyparentslivefarawayinavillagenearBoston.我父母住在離波士頓很遠的一個村子里。可知說話者的父母住在波士頓，故選B。14．根據(jù)句子sointheevening,Icancookmyownmeals.所以在晚上，我可以自己做飯。可知說話者晚上自己煮飯，故選A。15．根據(jù)句子IgobackhomeonThanksgivingDaytodoabithouseworkforthem.我在感恩節(jié)回家為他們做一點家務(wù)?？芍f話者在感恩節(jié)幫助父母做家務(wù)，故選C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者本不愿意和祖父一起乘火車旅行，但是上車后她看到車上的景象改變了想法，最終也收獲了一次愉快的旅行。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：他在那里，我的祖父留著灰色的頭發(fā)，我在那里，一個穿著牛仔褲和T恤的十幾歲女孩。father父親；mother母親；grandmother(外)祖母；grandfather(外)祖父。根據(jù)下文WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona...ridefromourcitytoanothe?為什么我同意和我的奇怪爺爺在……從我們的城市到另一個城市？可知此處是指是和祖父一起去旅行，應(yīng)用grandfather，故選D。17．句意：他用那雙蒼老而清澈的藍眼睛默默地注視著眼前的情景。carelessly粗心地；nervously緊張地；silently默默地，不說話地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空格前Hewastakinginthescene...withhisagedbutstillclearblueeyes.他用那雙蒼老而清澈的藍眼睛注視著眼前的情景?？芍颂幹缸娓笡]有說話，只是默默地注視著眼前的情景，應(yīng)用silently，故選C。18．句意：我在想接下來的兩天我該怎么過。getthrough熬過；dependon依靠；lookfor尋找；workfor受雇于。根據(jù)下文WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona...ridefromourcitytoanother?為什么我同意和我那奇怪的爺爺一起從我們的城市到另一個城市？可知此處是指作者后悔答應(yīng)和祖父一起出行，所以難以想象自己在這兩天要怎么熬過去，應(yīng)用getthrough，故選A。19．句意：為什么我同意和我那奇怪的爺爺一起坐火車從我們的城市到另一個城市？horse馬；train火車；bike自行車；bus公交車。根據(jù)下文Withmyfirststepontothetrain，我踏上火車的第一步，可知此處是指他們是乘坐火車出行，應(yīng)用train，故選B。20．句意：因為我祖父拒絕坐飛機，所以沒有人愿意和他一起旅行。before在以前；since既然，因為；though盡管，雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)句子Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtraveler.沒有人愿意同路。以及mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.我的祖父拒絕乘坐飛機。可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。21．句意：不像他，我喜歡坐飛機，因為我想盡快到達目的地。fly航行，飛行；run跑；jump跳；travel旅行。根據(jù)上文mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.我的祖父拒絕乘坐飛機。以及Unlikehim，不像他，可知此處是指作者不像祖父那樣拒絕坐飛機，也就是說作者喜歡坐飛機，應(yīng)用fly，故選A。22．句意：無論別人怎么告訴我祖父坐飛機的舒適和安全，他都拒絕訂機票。waste浪費；trouble麻煩；safety安全；force力量。根據(jù)下文herefusedtobookaflight.他都拒絕訂機票?？芍娓妇芙^坐飛機，此處家人告訴祖父坐飛機的優(yōu)點來勸說祖父坐飛機，應(yīng)用safety，故選C。23．句意：它是關(guān)于到達那里的冒險。shopping購物；getting到達；passing通過；driving駕駛。根據(jù)句子lt'sabouttakingtheadventureof...there.它是關(guān)于那里的冒險。和上文內(nèi)容可知，此處談?wù)摮俗煌üぞ叩氖?，由此推出此處指關(guān)于到達那里的冒險，應(yīng)用getting，故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)我踏上火車的第一步時，旅程已經(jīng)與我預(yù)期的不同了。expected預(yù)期，預(yù)料；decided決定；refused拒絕；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatI.旅程已經(jīng)與我不同了?？芍颂幨侵嘎贸膛c作者之前所預(yù)料的不同，應(yīng)用excepted，故選A。25．句意：火車很現(xiàn)代，車上擠滿了友好的旅客。angry生氣的；famous著名的；musical音樂的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.我們互相微笑并點頭問號?？芍颂幨侵溉藗兓ハ辔⑿?、打招呼，由此可知車上的乘客很友好，應(yīng)用friendly，故選D。26．句意：我和祖父坐在餐車?yán)?。sleeping睡覺的；coming即將發(fā)生的；dining用餐，吃飯；following下列的。根據(jù)下文wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.我們可以享受食物和飲料?？芍颂幨侵杆麄冏谀芟碛檬澄锖惋嬃系牟蛙?yán)铮瑧?yīng)用dining，故選C。27．句意：我不再聽我的音樂，而是成為一個心甘情愿的聽眾，我了解了我從來沒有時間和耐心去了解的家族史。By通過；After在之后；While在期間；Insteadof而不是，代替。根據(jù)空格后listeningtomymusic..Ilearnedfamilyhistory，聽音樂我了解家族歷史，可知此處指作者更愿意了解家族史而不是聽音樂，應(yīng)用Insteadof，故選D。28．句意：我不再聽我的音樂，而是成為一個心甘情愿的聽眾，我了解了我從來沒有時間和耐心去了解的家族史。patience耐心；pressure壓力；money金錢；shame羞恥。根據(jù)上文Ihadneverhadthetimeor...tolearnabout.我沒有時間和去了解。可知此處是指作者沒有時間和耐心去了解自己家族的歷史，應(yīng)用patience，故選A。29．句意：我覺得我第一次了解了他。taught教；hurt(使)受傷；understood理解；saw看見。根據(jù)上文mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.Unlikehim,Ilovedtofly.我祖父拒絕坐飛機。不像他，我喜歡飛行。和Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.我很感激我們在火車上共度的時光?？芍髡卟幌褡娓改菢酉矚g坐火車，直到作者收獲一次愉快的坐火車經(jīng)歷后，她理解了祖父為什么這么堅持要坐火車，應(yīng)用underdstood，故選C。30．句意：我們有必要放慢腳步，傾聽長輩們講述他們的歷史或經(jīng)歷。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)上文theelders，長輩們，可知此處是指傾聽長者們的歷史或經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用their指代，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了去農(nóng)場的學(xué)校旅行的時間，費用以及注意事項?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。31．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00am.我們的學(xué)校旅行將在5月20日星期六舉行，我們將在早上8點離開學(xué)校。可知如果你想?yún)⒓舆@次學(xué)校旅行，你最好在早上8點之前到達學(xué)校，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Tokeepyousafe,pleasewearcomfortableclothingandshoes,bringlotsofwaterandputonsunscreen.為了保證您的安全，請穿舒適的衣服和鞋子，帶大量的水，并涂防曬霜?？芍獮榱吮ＷC您的安全，你應(yīng)該穿舒適的衣服和鞋子，帶大量的水，故選B。33．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!去農(nóng)田旅行！可知本文主要介紹了去農(nóng)場的學(xué)校旅行的時間，費用以及注意事項，可推知這是一個海報，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D35．A36．C37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了逆向文化沖擊現(xiàn)象?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout"reverse(反向的)cultureshock".Ifyouleaveyourcountry