貴州省遵義市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

貴州省遵義市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）得分閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.ItB.AfterC.shouldD.tasksE.problemsF.aboutNowadays,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies(someonewhoenjoysbeingathome).Theyarecrazy1．watchingTVorplayingwiththeirsmartphones.Theyhardlyevertakepartinoutdooractivities.Theproblemshouldgetmuchattentionofparents.2．iscleartousthatusingsmartphonesorcomputersforlongwillbebadtorstudents'healthandbrains.Itmaycause3．intheirschoolworkatschool,too.Eventhoughthisisn'taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.4．finishingthehomework,theyprefertoreadbooks,listentomusicorjustrestathomeinsteadofgoingout.Expertsadvisethatteenagers5．takebreaksawayfromsmartphonesorcomputersanddomoresports.Teenagersshouldknowtheimportanceofexercising.閱卷人二、第二節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。China's15-year-oldChenYewongoldintheMen'sParkFinalofSkateboardingatthe19thAsianGames.inHangzhouonSept.25,2023.Chenstarted6．thissportin2016."IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,and7．,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,"ChentoldChinaYouthDaily.8．itwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting."EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破).Whata(n)9．feelingitwas!"saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededabetterskateparkfor10．.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,"saidChen."I'mreally11．formyfather'ssupport."AsajuniorhighschoolstudentinHuizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,Chenneededtofindabalance12．hisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly"privilege(特權(quán))"wasbeing13．fromPEclasses,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextra(額外的)classeswiththeteachers'14．.Lookingatthesevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmore15．todosomethinghetrulyloves.6．A．gettinginto B．puttingoff C．cheeringup7．A．byaccident B．infact C．ontime8．A．Because B．Although C．If9．A．a(chǎn)wful B．moving C．wonderful10．A．behaving B．training C．a(chǎn)nnouncing11．A．helpful B．disappointed C．thankful12．A．between B．from C．in13．A．lazy B．free C．busy14．A．request B．care C．help15．A．intelligent B．confident C．necessary閱卷人三、閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。AnimalKeeperforaDayDoyouwanttoworkasananimalkeeperinthezoo?Hereiswhatyoushouldn'tmiss:·Experienceanimaltraining,cleaningandfoodpreparation.·Participants(參與者)willhavethechancetotouchakoala,learnaboutreptiles(爬行動物)andevenwatchthetrainingofsomeofourraptors(猛禽)!Howlongdoestheanimalkeeperwork?★5hoursHowmuchistheticketofthezoo?★Adultticket:$15★Childticket(forchildrenbetween5and15yearsold):$10★Childrenunder5:freeWhatisincludedfortheanimalkeeper?★Entryintothezoo.★5-hourguidedexperiencewithaneducationofficer.★Private,up-closeanimalencounters(邂逅).★Professionalphotosofyourjuniorkeeper.*Pleasenotethatallparticipantsneedtobringyourownlunchtothisevent.16．Whatwon'ttheparticipantsprobablydo?A．Touchakoala.B．Learnaboutreptiles.C．Trainsomeofraptorsinperson.17．If4-year-oldTomandhismothergotothezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$15. B．$25. C．$30.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheanimalkeeper?A．Theanimalkeeperwillworkfor6hours.B．Theanimalkeeperwillencounteranimalprivately.C．Theanimalkeeperwon'tgetprofessionalphotosofjuniorkeeper.19．Thematerialaboveisprobably____.A．a(chǎn)travelbookletB．a(chǎn)nadC．a(chǎn)first-aidhandbook閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。The24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣)werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm.meanstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Springisintheairandit'sagreattime10goonanouting(遠(yuǎn)足).ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.SpringbambooshootsRainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.It'ssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.Thecoldspell(寒潮)Thecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.Visitstoin-laws(嫡親)OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands'visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters-thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.Nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)porridgeThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetowarmthebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.20．RainWateris____inthe24solarterms.A．thefirstsolartermB．thesecondsolartermC．thethirdsolarterm21．Whatshouldwedotokeepwarmduringthecoldspell?A．Takeabowlofvegetablesoup.B．Putonthickclothes.C．Exerciseeveryday.22．Whichofthefollowingdon'tweusuallyeatduringtheRainWateraccordingtothepassage?A． B． C．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninlastparagraph?A．Spread. B．Prevent. C．Influence.閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。Doyouoftenseeproductslabelled(貼標(biāo)簽)"MadeinChina"?"MadeinChina"isbecomingafashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganwhenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands,suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasatTheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,thefounderandmanagingdirectorofChineseMarketResearchGroup(CMR),saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprices.ItisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinWesterncultureanymore."Today'syoungpeopleinChinaaremoreandmorefondofChineseculturalelements(元素)."JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestival,"Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhepictureofLaoganma.Now,youngChinesepeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."Infact,manystarsinWesterncountriesarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreashiny,heavilyembroidered(繡花的)yellowdresstothisyear'sMetGalatomatchthetheme"China:ThroughtheLookingGlass".ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyGuoPei,aChinesedesigner."Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating."AricChen,aChinese-Americandesigner,oncetoldTheNewYorkTimes,"Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina'with‘DesignedinChina'."24．WhatdidLI-NINGshowatTheNewYorkFashionWeek?A．Sweatersandjackets.B．Skirtsandjackets.C．Shirtsandsweaters.25．WecangetfromthepassagethatChinesebrands____.A．shouldtrytoraisetheirpricestocompeteB．cantrytobemoreimaginativeandcreativeC．needworktogetherwithforeignones26．ForyoungChinesepeople,____.A．theyhavemoreculturalconfidenceB．theyarenotinterestedinWesterncultureanymoreC．theyleadthefashionaftersomesportsbrandsbecamefamous27．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChineseBrandsAreoutofDateB．"MadeinChina"IsinFashionC．TheDifferencebetweenChineseCultureAndWesternCulture閱卷人四、第二節(jié)（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplebelievethatonlytalentedpeoplecancomeupwithnewinventionideas.28．Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanhaveyourowninventionideas.First,youneedtofindfieldsthatyouknowwell.29．Bymakingthelist,youwillfindthefieldseasily.Whatareyouinterestedin?Whatfieldsareyougoodat?Youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsandwritedowntheanswersonyourlist.Then,youshouldtrytofindtheneedsandproblems.Youraimistofindwhatyouneedtodobetterinyourfields.Youcanaskpeoplearoundyouabouttheirproblemsandworries.30．Newinventionideasneedtosolvethoseproblems.31．Onceyouknowtheneeds,youcanstartresearching.Theremaybesometoolsinthemarketthatcansolvetheproblems.Theonlythingyoucandoistofindwaystoimprovethesetoolsandmakethembetter.32．Themarketcantellyoutheexactinformation.Whenyouhavefinishedallthesesteps,youwillgetsomeinterestingideas.Thenitwillbetimeforyoutocreateyourinventions.A.Youcanmakealistofthem.B.Thenextstepistoresearchthemarket.C.Iftherearenosuchtools,youcanthinkaboutcreatingthem.D.infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavegoodinventionideas.E.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanusetheInternettogetsomeinformation.F.Thoughit'sdifficultforyoutomakethelist,youcanaskpeoplearoundyou.閱卷人五、第三節(jié)（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1—4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題需用完整句子回答。）Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt,youthrowitaway.Butit'smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed(種子).Afarmerplantsitandwatersit.Later,peoplepickitandbackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfartoasupermarket.Water,labor,fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwasteit,youwasteallofthesethings.It'shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworld.That'sonethirdofthetotalamountoffoodwehave.InChinaalone,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear,accordingtoCCTV.Aswethrowfoodaway,therearestill820millionpeoplestarving(挨餓)aroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry,and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.TheCOVID-19pandemichadmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnocongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthattime,over10,000childrendiedofhungereachmonth."Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeedagrowingpopulationinthefuture,"saidUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationDirectorGeneralQuDongyu.It'stimetotakeactionnow.33．Water,labor,areneededtomakeastrawberrycometoyou.34．1.3billiontonsoffoodaroundtheworldeveryyear.35．Thereare3.1millionchildreneachyear.36．Manycountriescouldn'ttoothercountriesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whichmadethesituationevenworse.37．Inordertostopwastingfood,whatshouldyoudo?閱卷人六、語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）。得分38．一些沙漠植物生長到土壤深處以獲取水分。Somedesertplantsgrowdeepintotheearthto.39．不管有多難，董宇輝都沒有放棄Nomatter,DongYuhuinevergivesup.40．宗慶后是一位對員工很負(fù)責(zé)的企業(yè)家。ZongQinghouisanentrepreneurveryresponsibleforhisemployees.41．世界羽毛球賽事之一的湯尤杯，將于2024年4月在成都舉行。Oneoftheworldbadmintonevents,ThomasandUberCupFinalsheldinChengduinApril,2024.42．巴以沖突爆發(fā)以后，加沙地帶的人民非常渴望和平。AftertheoutbreakoftheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict,thepeopleofGazaarepeaceverymuch.閱卷人七、第二節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.43．,DuhasstillbeenunknownintheWesternworld.Recently,theBBC'sone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences(觀眾).AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompares44．toDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.Italsointroducesthe45．(poet)lifeexperiencesindetail.Duwasbornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstopped46．(write),althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuis47．(good)thananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.That'sbecause48．(history)eventsweremirroredinhisownlife.Du's1,400poemshavebeen49．(collect)byStephenOwenfromtheUSA.Hespenteightyearstranslatingthem50．Englishandpublishedabook.ItisexpectedtohelpDu'sworksreachmore51．(reader).ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshaveinspiredpeople52．(deep)abroad.閱卷人八、寫作（滿分25分）得分53．假如你是李華，你校正在舉辦感恩教育主題演講活動，請你以"我最感恩的人"為主題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。寫作要點：1）感恩的原因（具體事實說明）；2）他（她）對你的影響，以及你的改變；3）表達(dá)感恩之情。寫作要求：1）80詞左右。2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名。Ladiesandgentlemen,

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了越來越多的中國青少年正在成為居家一族，他們幾乎從不參加戶外活動。專家建議，青少年應(yīng)該多多參加戶外活動。專家建議，青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離智能手機或電腦，多做運動。

A.It它；B.After在……之后；C.should應(yīng)該；D.tasks任務(wù)；E.problems問題；F.about關(guān)于

【點評】考查選詞填空。在做選詞填空題時，首先要通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，這有助于在后續(xù)填空時選擇合適的單詞。1．句意：他們瘋狂地看電視或玩智能手機。根據(jù)空前的"crazy"可知，此處為固定短語becrazyabout，意為"對……瘋狂，癡迷于"，about介詞，關(guān)于，符合語境。故選F。2．句意：我們很清楚，長時間使用智能手機或電腦會對學(xué)生的健康和大腦有害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作為先行主語，代表后移的主語從句。故選A。3．句意：這也可能導(dǎo)致他們在學(xué)校的功課出現(xiàn)問題。根據(jù)空前的"cause"和后面的"problem"可知，此處指給學(xué)生們的功課帶來問題，problem"問題"，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選E。4．句意：完成家庭作業(yè)后，他們更喜歡看書、聽音樂或在家休息，而不是外出。根據(jù)空后"finishing"可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞后接動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合選項可知，after"在……之后"，符合語境，此處指完成作業(yè)后，青少年們進(jìn)行一些室內(nèi)活動。故選B。5．句意：專家建議，青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離智能手機或電腦，多做運動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個情態(tài)動詞，表示"應(yīng)該"，用should。故選C。【答案】6．A；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了第19屆杭州亞運會滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國選手陳燁奪得金牌，同時還介紹了他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空。在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。6．句意：陳燁從2016年開始涉足這項運動。gettinginto涉足；puttingoff推遲；cheeringup振作。根據(jù)空后的"thissportin2016"及下文中陳燁回憶自己是如何接觸這項運動的，可知此處表達(dá)的是"陳燁從2016年開始涉足這項運動"。故選A。7．句意：陳燁在接受《中國青年報》采訪時說："我記得有一天我去一家體育用品商店，無意中看到了一塊滑板。我決定試一試。"byaccident偶然；infact事實上；ontime準(zhǔn)時。根據(jù)語境可知，看到滑板是偶然間發(fā)生的事情。故選A。8．句意：盡管一開始想停留在滑板上會真的很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但陳燁覺得這很有趣。Because因為；Although雖然；If如果。根據(jù)"itwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst"和"Chenfounditveryinteresting"可知，前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)句子。故選B。9．句意：陳燁說:"多么棒的感覺啊!"awful可怕的；moving感動的；wonderful奇妙的。根據(jù)"EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs."可知，陳燁完成高難度技巧后會感覺很棒。故選C。10．句意：漸漸地，陳燁需要一個更好的滑板場來訓(xùn)練。behaving行為；training訓(xùn)練；announcing聲稱。根據(jù)后句"Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."可知，此處表示陳燁需要好的滑板場來訓(xùn)練。故選B。11．句意：我真得很感謝我爸爸的支持。helpful有幫助的；disappointed失望的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)"formyfather'ssupport"可知，此處表示陳燁很感激父親的支持。故選C。12．句意：作為惠州第一中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，陳燁需要在學(xué)業(yè)和滑板之間找到一個平衡。between兩者之間；from來自；in在……里面。根據(jù)"hisschoolworkandskateboarding"可知，此處說的是學(xué)業(yè)和滑板之間。故選A。13．句意：他的唯一特權(quán)是不用上體育課，在這期間他會做作業(yè)，因為他回家之后需要在自己的滑板碗練習(xí)好幾個小時。lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；busy忙的。固定短語befreefrom意為"免于"。故選B。14．句意：他上午訓(xùn)練，下午學(xué)習(xí)，并且有時候需要在老師的幫助下上額外的課程。request要求；care照顧；help幫助。根據(jù)"withtheteachers'"可知，此處表達(dá)需要老師的幫助去學(xué)習(xí)額外的課程。故選C。15．句意：回看七年滑板學(xué)習(xí)，陳燁說這個經(jīng)歷讓他變得更加堅強和堅定地去做自己真正熱愛的事情。

intelligent勤奮的；confident自信的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和空后的"todosomethinghetrulyloves"可知，陳燁現(xiàn)在很自信。故選B。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了動物園的"一日飼養(yǎng)員"體驗活動，介紹了該活動的時間、票價、內(nèi)容等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Participantswillhavethechancetotouchakoala,learnaboutreptilesandevenwatchthetrainingofsomeofourraptors!"可知，是觀看猛禽訓(xùn)練，而不是自己去訓(xùn)練猛禽，C項表述錯誤。故選C。17．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"Adultticket:$15"和"Childrenunder5:free"可知，4歲的Tom免費，他的媽媽需要15美元，因此一共需要15美元。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Private,up-closeanimalencounters."可知，飼養(yǎng)員可以自己邂逅動物。故選B。19．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了動物園的"一日飼養(yǎng)員"體驗活動，介紹了該活動的時間、票價、內(nèi)容等，屬于廣告。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．B21．B22．A23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中雨水的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"RainWater,thesecondsolarterm，meanstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature."可知，雨水是二十四節(jié)氣中的第二個節(jié)氣。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm."可知，在寒潮期間，我們應(yīng)該穿上厚外套來保暖。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots."和最后一段中"soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetowarmthebody"可知，雨水時，人們會吃鮮竹筍和粥，不包括A項。故選A。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中"ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetowarmthebody."可知，人們喝粥是為了抵抗寒冷潮濕的天氣，畫線詞"resist"表示"抵抗"，與prevent意思相近。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．B26．A27．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了"中國制造"正在成為一種時尚，中國制造"正在一步步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?中國設(shè)計"，中國品牌正逐漸興起。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如標(biāo)題選擇題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters."可知，李寧在紐約時尚周上展示了新設(shè)計的毛衣和夾克。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating."和"Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina'with‘DesignedinChina'."可推知，中國品牌應(yīng)該從制造轉(zhuǎn)向創(chuàng)造，用"中國設(shè)計代替"中國制造"，也就是說中國品牌應(yīng)該更具有想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaaremoreandmorefondofChineseculturalelements"和"Now,youngChinesepeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."可知，中國的年輕人有了更多的文化自信。故選A。27．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中"'MadeinChina'isbecomingafashionableone."可知，本文主要講述了"中國制造"正在成為一種時尚，中國制造"正在一步步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?中國設(shè)計"，中國品牌正逐漸興起。因此B項"'MadeinChina‘IsinFashion"最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．D；29．A；30．E；31．B；32．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要為培養(yǎng)自己有新的發(fā)明想法提出了幾點建議。

A.Youcanmakealistofthem.你可以列一張清單。

B.Thenextstepistoresearchthemarket.下一步是調(diào)查市場。

C.Iftherearenosuchtools,youcanthinkaboutcreatingthem.如果沒有這樣的工具，你可以考慮創(chuàng)建它們。

D.infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavegoodinventionideas.事實上，任何人都有可能有好的發(fā)明想法。

E.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanusetheInternettogetsomeinformation.如果你太害羞，你可以上網(wǎng)了解一些信息。

F.Thoughit'sdifficultforyoutomakethelist,youcanaskpeoplearoundyou.雖然你很難列出清單，但你可以問問周圍的人。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。28．根據(jù)上文"Manypeoplebelievethatonlytalentedpeoplecancomeupwithnewinventionideas."及下文"Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanhaveyourowninventionideas."可知，不只是有天賦的人才會有新的創(chuàng)意想法，任何人都有可能有好的發(fā)明主意，選項D"事實上，任何人都有可能有好的發(fā)明想法。"符合語境。故選D。29．根據(jù)下文"Bymakingthelist,youwillfindthefieldseasily."可知，空處應(yīng)該提到列清單，選項A"你可以列一張清單"符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)上文"Youcanaskpeoplearoundyouabouttheirproblemsandworries."可知，你需要向周圍的人詢問他們的問題和擔(dān)憂，選項E"如果你太害羞，你可以上網(wǎng)了解一些信息"，為害羞的人提供了另一種解決方式，就是尋求互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助，符合語境。故選E。31．根據(jù)下文"Onceyouknowtheneeds,youcanstartresearching."可知，一旦你知道需求，你就能開始調(diào)查，選項B"下一步是調(diào)查市場"，承接上文，符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)上文"Theonlythingyoucandoistofindwaystoimprovethesetoolsandmakethembetter."可知，此處提到運用工具，選項C"如果沒有這樣的工具，你可以考慮創(chuàng)建它們"符合語境。故選C。【答案】33．fuelandmoney34．a(chǎn)rewasted35．dieofhunger36．transportfood37．Inordertostopwastingfood,weshouldcookororderenoughfoodandeatitupforeverymeal./...【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過介紹草莓的生產(chǎn)過程，揭示了浪費食物就意味著浪費自然資源，以此呼吁人們采取行動阻止食物浪費。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在開始閱讀文章之前，先仔細(xì)閱讀題目，了解需要完成的任務(wù)，這樣可以幫助學(xué)生在閱讀過程中有針對性地尋找答案。33．根據(jù)第二段中"Water,labor,fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou."可知水、勞動力、燃料和金錢都必須花掉，才能讓草莓一步步走向你。故填：fuelandmoney。34．根據(jù)第三段中"Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworld."可知，全世界每年浪費13億噸糧食。故填：arewasted。35．根據(jù)第四段中"Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry,and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear."可知，每年有310萬兒童死于饑餓。故填：dieofhunger。36．根據(jù)第四段中"TheCOVID-19pandemichadmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnocongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthattime,over10,000childrendiedofhungereachmonth."可知，許多國家在疫情期間無法向其他國家運送食物；could't是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形。故填：transportfood。37．開放性設(shè)問，回答言之有理即可。參考答案為：Inordertostopwastingfood,weshouldcookororderenoughfoodandeatitupforeverymeal./...38．【答案】get；water【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示及英文翻譯可知，英文部分缺少"獲取水分"，get意為"獲取"，動詞；water意為"水分"，不可數(shù)名詞，因空處位于介詞to后，因此應(yīng)用動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故填getwater。

【點評】考查漢譯英。翻譯過程中需要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確保翻譯出來的句子符合英語的語法規(guī)則和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。39．【答案】how；hard/difficult【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中文提示和所給翻譯可知，英文部分缺少"有多難"。此處應(yīng)用固定結(jié)構(gòu)"Nomatterhow+形容詞"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，"困難"可用hard或difficult。故填howhard/difficult。

【點評】考查漢譯英。翻譯時要注意用簡潔的語言表達(dá)，不要過于冗長或復(fù)雜。40．【答案】who/that；is【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中文提示和所給翻譯可知，此句是定語從句，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞entrepreneur，指人，第一空在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that；固定短語beresponsiblefor表示"對……負(fù)責(zé)"，主語是單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填：who/thatis。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。41．【答案】will；be【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和英文翻譯可知，主語"homasandUberCupFinals"與謂語動詞"hold"之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語"inApril,2024"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"willbe+動詞過去分詞"。故填willbe。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。42．【答案】thirsty/eager；for【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和英文翻譯可知，英文部分缺少"渴望"這個表達(dá)，固定短語bethirsty/eagerfor，意為"渴望……"。故填：thirsty/eagerfor。

【點評】考查漢譯英。翻譯時應(yīng)該注意固定短語的表達(dá)，平時應(yīng)該多積累記憶?！敬鸢浮?3．However；44．him；45．poet's；46．writing；47．better；48．historical；49．collected；50．into；51．readers；52．deeply【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一部BBC出品的有關(guān)介紹杜甫的紀(jì)錄片。

【點評】考查語法填空。在做題之前，先快速通讀全文，了解文章的大意和結(jié)構(gòu)，以便對文章所缺的成分有一個大致的了解。43．句意：然而，杜甫在西方世界仍不出名。根據(jù)空前一句"DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus."與空處所在句之間形成對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，且位于句首