湖北省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

湖北省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)得分閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"PROFESSOR,willyoubeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?""Yes.ButI'llbe1．youfromhighabove.Makesureyouhandinyourpapersontime!"Thisisn'tjustafunnyjoke.It'sbasedonareal2．.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou-16crew(乘組)wentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,gottonsof3．.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor.Guishoweda4．interestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers(《少年兒童百科全書》).Helearned5．a(chǎn)boutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthis6．place,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofgoingintospace7．oneday.Withthisdreamin8．,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hisresolutiontoexploretheunknownpushedhimto9．movingforward.In2017,attheageofonly31,hebecameoneofthe10．spacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswas11．thebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So,whenChina12．itsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup(報(bào)名).The13．washard,buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephimfrommakinghislifelongdream14．.Areyou15．intheunknown?Wehopeyou'veansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you'llbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove!1．A．watching B．looking C．hearing D．writing2．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．job C．event D．work3．A．happiness B．pride C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)ttention4．A．hard B．poor C．strong D．helpful5．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)bit6．A．relaxing B．unknown C．large D．boring7．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．himself8．A．eyes B．mind C．hand D．face9．A．finish B．practice C．keep D．enjoy10．A．heaviest B．youngest C．oldest D．tallest11．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly12．A．realized B．invited C．received D．opened13．A．swimming B．training C．cleaning D．getting14．A．turnon B．giveaway C．cometrue D．putup15．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．moved閱卷人二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)得分閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoginWheelchairThecutedogwasbornwithouttwofrontlegs.Shehadtogetaroundbyjumpingonherbacklegs.Luckily,ahighschoolteamuseda3Dprintertobuildawheelchairforher.Sheisabletomovearoundfreely.Neil,theSealHello,I'mNeil,atwo-year-oldseal(海豹).Ilovetotravelaroundthelandandenjoytakingashortsleeponthehotstreetandplayingwithtrafficcones(交通錐).SometimesIgetmyselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass.ArtIsEverywhereLook!Astandinggoose(雁)isturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.Canyouguesswhatthisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty.Therewerealsootherlampsintheshapesofsheepandotheranimals.16．Inwhichpicturecanweseethelampintheshapeofananimal?A． B．C． D．17．Whyisthedoginthewheelchair?A．Tohavefun. B．Tomovearoundfreely.C．Tolookforherlegs. D．Tousea3Dprinter.18．It'sclearthat____.A．thedogcanbuildawheelchairB．thesheepjumpsonherbacklegsC．thelampwasmadebyusinga3DprinterD．thesealislovedbymanypeople19．Whatdothesematerialshaveincommon?A．Theyareallworksofart.B．Theycanbeseeneverywhere.C．Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals.D．Theyallliketoplayontheland.20．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Amovieposter.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepost(帖子)read:"HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!"Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats,dogs,andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,andthatmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷縮)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-off(回報(bào))isprettygreat.21．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．expressingfeelings B．showingapostC．a(chǎn)nsweringaquestion D．explainingreasons22．Whatdoestheword"abandoned"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．Gaveup. B．Pickedup. C．Tookout. D．Tookaway.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetinyhedgehogwenttothewriter'shomeitself.B．Thetinyhedgehoglivedwiththecatswithoutfear.C．Whenthehedgehogwasold,hewastooweaktovisitotheranimals.D．Thehedgehogneededthepay-off.24．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．a(chǎn)dreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogB．a(chǎn)"HELP"postontheInternetC．beingamomofahedgehogD．protectinganimals25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D．Yourhardworkwillpayoff.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusuallyseerubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!"Plogging"beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword"plocka"whichmeanstopickup,andtheword"jogging"whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstr?m,startedthemovementin2016.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttherubbishandlitterhesawonhisway.So,hebeganpickinguptherubbish.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplogandhaveagoodtime.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityandhelpbuildthosesocialconnections.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjogging.Youmaygetabetterphysicalexercise.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories(卡路里).Andusualjoggingburnsabout235calories.Now,citiesaroundtheworldholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.26．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．Rubbish. B．Plogging. C．Jogging. D．Plocka.27．Whataretheadvantagesofploggingtothecommunityaccordingtothepassage?a．Buildingclosersocialconnections.b．Burningmorecalories.c．Feelingsomesocialduty.d．Gettingabetterphysicalexercise.A．a(chǎn)andb B．candd C．bandc D．a(chǎn)andc28．Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittentoshowthat____.A．theideaoflitteringistobespreadB．holdingploggingeventsmakespeoplethinktwiceC．itisnoteasytoachievethegoalD．peoplemaynotdroprubbishanymore29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BurningYourCalories B．HelpingYourCommunityC．CoolPlogging D．Lifesum閱卷人三、第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingplanes.ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商業(yè)的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSunday.31．Thenarrow-bodiedC919planehad128passengersonboard.ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.32．NewspapersinChinacalledtheC919"asymbolofindustrialprowess(工業(yè)造詣)andnationalpride".Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid,"33．Itwascomfortableandunforgettable.I'llrememberitforalongtime."COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialplanemarket.IthopestocompetewithindustrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina.34．InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommerciallyinChina.35．Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdifferentChineseairlines.Hehopedairlinesfromothercountrieswouldsoonstartmakingorders.Headdedthattheplanewas"animportantmilestone(里程碑)"forChina'saircraftindustry.A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.B.Productionbeganinlate2011.C.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC".D.MoreandmoreC919planeswillbemade.E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.F.COMAC'sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.閱卷人四、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。popularsuccessfunorderexamplespreadtripcopymuchshowHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.In2022,Frenchfashion(時(shí)尚)brandDior36．thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbeganto37．theknowledgeoftheskirt.ThishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseclothes."Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor38．,"saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers."Italso39．ourloveforChineseculture."Recently,theskirthasgottenmorelove.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationaloccasions(場(chǎng)合).AndduringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywenton40．.Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotof41．foritfromabroad.Areportstudiedhow42．theskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Lastyear,usersfrom43．than90countriessharedcontent(內(nèi)容)abouttheskirt!Thisisagood44．ofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界).Besidestheskirt,"newChinese-styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.Theyhave45．wontheheartsofmanypeopleintheworld.閱卷人五、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Canyourefusejunkfood?Areyouworriedthatyouaregettingheavierandheavier?Doyouwanttoeatmorehealthily?Canyoufindagoodwaytohelpyou?TryFoodTrainer!Thisapp,alsocalledFoodT,wasdevelopedbyagroupofITengineersintheUK.Itmayhelpyouthroughagame.Inthefreegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalwayscomesinredcircles.Someothereverydayobjects,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly(隨機(jī)地)inthegreenorredcircles.Onceausertapson(點(diǎn)擊)anobjectinthegreencircle,heorshegetsapoint.Buttappingonanobjectintheredcirclegetsapointdeducted(扣除).Doesthissimplegameworkwell?Thedevelopersoftheappmadeastudy.Theyinvitedmorethan1,200volunteerstoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thevolunteersreportedchangesintheirdietandweight.Mostofthemsaidtheyhadstartedeatingmorehealthyfood.Somevolunteersusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweek.Attheendofthestudy,theyhadreducedthistoonceaweek.Mostvolunteerslostmorethanhalfakilogramofweight.Theappworksverywell.Throughpractice,thegametrainsusers'brainsto"putthebrakes(剎車)on"whentheyseejunkfood.Theusersprobablysaynotounhealthyfoodintheirdailylives!46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47．Whenapersontapsonanobjectinthegreencircle,.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))48．DopeoplehavetopayforthegameonFoodT?.(5個(gè)詞以內(nèi))49．Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))50．HowcanFoodTchangeusers'eatinghabitsinParagraph5?.(15個(gè)詞以內(nèi))閱卷人六、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)得分51．你們學(xué)校將舉辦以"如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，盡享快樂生活"為主題的英語短文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下通知要求，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，用英文寫一篇短文。NoticeYou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears.Areyouundermuchpressure?Whereisthepressurefrom?Howdoyoudealwithpressure?Whatisyourwaytogetpleasureinyourlife?Sharewithus!SCHOOLADMINISTRATION要求：1)你的短文至少包含通知中提到的兩項(xiàng)（黑體部分）；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3)詞數(shù)80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。PressureandPleasureNowadaysmanystudentssaytheyareundermuchpressure.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位名叫桂海潮的大學(xué)教授的太空夢(mèng)想成真的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時(shí)，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。1．句意："是的。但我將從高處觀看你。一定要按時(shí)交卷！"watching觀看；looking看；hearing聽到；writing寫。根據(jù)最后一段"you'llbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove!"可知，空處指"從高處觀看"。故選A。2．句意：它是基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的事件。accident事故；job工作；event事件；work工作。根據(jù)"OnedaybeforetheShenzhou-16crew(乘組)wentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenames...HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor."可知，列舉了真實(shí)的事件。故選C。3．句意：其中一名戴眼鏡的男子吸引了眾多關(guān)注。happiness快樂；pride驕傲；answer回答；attention注意。根據(jù)"Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,gottonsof..."可知，三名宇航員中戴眼鏡的男子得到了眾多關(guān)注。故選D。4．句意：桂海潮從小就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)科學(xué)的濃厚興趣。hard艱難的；poor窮的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，濃厚的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)"OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers(《少年兒童百科全書》)."可知，他最喜歡的書之一是有關(guān)科學(xué)的，所以他對(duì)科學(xué)有些濃厚的興趣。故選C。5．句意：他從這本書上學(xué)到了很多有關(guān)太空的知識(shí)。alot許多；alittle少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；abit一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"themoretheboylearnedaboutthis..."可知，他了解了很多未知的東西，故從書上學(xué)到了很多。故選A。6．句意：男孩對(duì)這個(gè)未知的地方了解得越多，他就越想了解它。relaxing令人放松的；unknown未知的；large大的；boring厭煩的。根據(jù)"...themoretheboylearnedaboutthis...placethemorehewantedtoknowaboutit."可知，對(duì)"未知的"地方了解越多，就越想了解它。故選B。7．句意：他夢(mèng)想著某一天他能自己登上太空。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)"Andhedreamedofgoingintospace"可知，主語是he，故空處指"他自己"。故選D。8．句意：懷揣著這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，他進(jìn)入北京航空航天大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。eyes眼睛；mind心思；hand手；face臉。根據(jù)"Withthisdreamin..."可知，是把夢(mèng)想放在心上，故選B。9．句意：探索未知的決心推動(dòng)他不斷前進(jìn)。fininsh完成；practice練習(xí)；keep保持；enjoy享受。根據(jù)"...movingforward"可知，他的決心推動(dòng)他不斷前進(jìn)。keepmovingforward表示"不斷向前"。故選C。10．句意：2017年，年僅31歲的他成為中國(guó)空間科學(xué)最年輕的教授之一。heaviest最重的；youngest年輕的；oldest最年長(zhǎng)的；tallest最高的。根據(jù)"In2017,attheageofonly31"可知，31歲成為教授，按照常識(shí)可知，這是中國(guó)空間科學(xué)"最年輕的"教授之一。故選B。11．句意：他知道這可能是研究眾多奧秘的最佳方法。nearly幾乎；probably可能地；hardly幾乎不；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)"Heknewthiswas...thebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries."可知，空處指"可能地"。故選B。12．句意：因此，當(dāng)中國(guó)2018年向大學(xué)研究人員對(duì)外招募宇航員時(shí)，桂立即報(bào)名了。realized意識(shí)到；invited邀請(qǐng)；received收到；opened開放。根據(jù)"itsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchers"可知，從大學(xué)研究人員中招募宇航員，說明是對(duì)外招募的。故選D。13．句意：雖然訓(xùn)練很辛苦，但沒有什么能阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生的夢(mèng)想。swimming游泳；training訓(xùn)練；cleaning打掃；getting得到。根據(jù)"Guiimmediatelysignedup"可知，他報(bào)名宇航員，是需要接受一些專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，故空處指"訓(xùn)練"。故選B。14．句意：雖然訓(xùn)練很辛苦，但沒有什么能阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生的夢(mèng)想。turnon打開；giveaway泄露；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；putup張貼。根據(jù)"makinghislifelongdream"可知，空處指"實(shí)現(xiàn)"畢生的夢(mèng)想。故選C。15．句意：你對(duì)未知的東西感興趣嗎？interested感興趣的；surprised吃驚的；pleased愉悅的；moved感動(dòng)的。beinterestedin表示"對(duì)……感興趣"，是固定短語。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．D19．C20．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了三個(gè)與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄"Canyouguesswhatthisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty."可知，大雁捕魚的畫面被做成了一個(gè)臺(tái)燈，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄"Sheisabletomovearoundfreely."可知，這只小狗坐上了輪椅就能自由地移動(dòng)了，B選項(xiàng)"為了自由移動(dòng)"符合文意，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄"SometimesIgetmyselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass."可知，當(dāng)小海豹遇到麻煩時(shí)，有很多關(guān)心它的人會(huì)幫助它，D選項(xiàng)"海豹被很多人愛著"符合文意，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這一段材料是講的坐輪椅的小狗，第二段材料講的頑皮的海豹，第三段材料講的是用大雁的形象做臺(tái)燈，C選項(xiàng)"它們都與動(dòng)物有關(guān)"符合文意，故選C。20．文章出處題。本文主要講述了與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的故事，由此推知，文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)刺猬給作者的生活帶來了變化，讓她感受到生命的意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepost(帖子)read"可知，作者通過展示一條帖子來展開描述，故選B。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem"可知，刺猬拋棄了兩個(gè)寶寶，所以劃線單詞與gaveup同義，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Henevercurled(蜷縮)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear."可知，刺猬很喜歡作者的兩只貓，并沒有感到害怕，故選B。24．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)刺猬給作者的生活帶來了變化，讓她感受到生命的意義，所以C選項(xiàng)"做一個(gè)刺猬媽媽"能概括本文大意，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-off(回報(bào))isprettygreat."可知，照顧刺猬需要許多耐心，信任和知識(shí)，同時(shí)回報(bào)也是相當(dāng)大的，也就是"Yourhardworkwillpayoff.你的努力工作會(huì)有回報(bào)的"，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．D28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了拾荒慢跑這一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，介紹了它的起源，好處等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusuallyseerubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit."可知，在戶外散步或跑步時(shí)，人們通常會(huì)看到滿地的垃圾，一些人正在做一些事情來處理這些垃圾，所以it指代"Rubbish"，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityandhelpbuildthosesocialconnections"以及"Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis."可知，好處是：建立更緊密的社會(huì)聯(lián)系，感受到一些社會(huì)責(zé)任，故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground."可知，人們?cè)诎牙拥降厣现耙级笮?，也就是人們不要再隨地扔垃圾了，故選D。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹它的起源，第三段到第四段介紹這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)受歡迎的原因，最后一段呼吁人們不要隨地扔垃圾，故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了拾荒慢跑這一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以C選項(xiàng)"CoolPlogging"符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國(guó)產(chǎn)商用飛機(jī)C919問世，中國(guó)進(jìn)入飛機(jī)制造行業(yè)，這使得中國(guó)在國(guó)際航空市場(chǎng)的地位和影響力得以提升。

A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.飛行非常順利。

B.Productionbeganinlate2011.2011年底開始生產(chǎn)。

C.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC".簡(jiǎn)稱為"COMAC"。

D.MoreandmoreC919planeswillbemade.將會(huì)生產(chǎn)越來越多的C919飛機(jī)。

E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.兩小時(shí)后，它降落在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。

F.COMAC'sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.COMAC的第一個(gè)客戶是中國(guó)東方航空。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)"ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商業(yè)的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSunday."可知，介紹這架飛機(jī)起飛和降落的情況，E選項(xiàng)"兩小時(shí)后，飛機(jī)降落在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)"符合，故選E。32．根據(jù)"ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd"可知，制造這架飛機(jī)的公司被稱為中國(guó)商用飛機(jī)有限責(zé)任公司，此處應(yīng)提到這個(gè)公司，C選項(xiàng)"縮寫是‘COMAC'"符合，故選C。33．根據(jù)"Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane"以及"Itwascomfortableandunforgettable."可知，此處應(yīng)是乘客的評(píng)價(jià)，A選項(xiàng)"飛行相當(dāng)順利"符合，故選A。34．根據(jù)"COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina."及"InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommerciallyinChina."可知，此處應(yīng)是以時(shí)間順序介紹，B選項(xiàng)"該產(chǎn)品于2011年底開始"符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)"Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft"可知，此處介紹購買五架這種飛機(jī)的情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"中國(guó)商飛的第一個(gè)客戶是中國(guó)東方航空公司"符合，故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．copied；37．spread；38．fun；39．shows；40．trips；41．orders；42．popular；43．more；44．example；45．successfully【解析】【分析】本文主要講了馬面裙的歷史及其在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的受歡迎程度。

popular流行的，success成功，fun趣事，order訂單，example例子，spread傳播，trip旅行，copy模仿，much許多，show表明

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意一般過去時(shí)，不定式，主謂一致，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，比較級(jí)，副詞的用法。36．句意：2022年，法國(guó)時(shí)尚品牌迪奧模仿了這條裙子的設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)"thedesignoftheskirt."及備選詞可知，迪奧模仿了這條裙子的設(shè)計(jì)，copy"模仿"，根據(jù)"In2022,"可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填copied。37．句意：許多漢服愛好者開始傳播這種裙子的知識(shí)。根據(jù)"theknowledgeoftheskirt"及備選詞可知，此處指?jìng)鞑ブR(shí)，spread"傳播"，begintodosth"開始做某事"，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填spread。38．句意：對(duì)我們來說，穿這種裙子不僅僅是為了好玩。根據(jù)"Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor"及備選詞可知，穿馬面裙不僅僅是為了好玩，fun"樂趣"，故填fun。39．句意：這也表明了我們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的熱愛。根據(jù)"Italso…ourloveforChineseculture"可知，表明了對(duì)中國(guó)文化的熱愛，show"表明"，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)It可知，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填shows。40．句意：在過去的春節(jié)期間，許多年輕人穿著裙子去旅行。goonatrip"去旅行"，此空應(yīng)填trip的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填trips。41．句意：中國(guó)服裝公司從國(guó)外得到了很多訂單。根據(jù)"Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotof"可知，獲得了很多訂單，order"訂單"，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)alotof可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填orders。42．句意：一份報(bào)告研究了這條裙子在中國(guó)短視頻平臺(tái)的外國(guó)用戶中的受歡迎程度。根據(jù)was可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，備選詞popular"受歡迎的"符合，故填popular。43．句意：去年，來自90多個(gè)國(guó)家的用戶分享了關(guān)于這條裙子的內(nèi)容！morethan"超過"，固定搭配，故填more。44．句意：這是中國(guó)文化走向世界的一個(gè)很好的例子。根據(jù)"Thisisagood…ofChineseculturegoingglobal"可知，馬面裙的流行是中國(guó)文化走向世界的一個(gè)很好的例子，example"例子"，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填example。45．句意：它們成功地贏得了世界上許多人的心。根據(jù)"Theyhave…wontheheartsofmanypeopleintheworld."可知，成功地贏得了