高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）教師用書(shū)必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P112)[話(huà)題單詞]1．kingdomn． 王國(guó)2．nationn. 民族，國(guó)家3．geographyn. 地理4．landmarkn. 地標(biāo)性建筑5．symboln. 象征6．defendv. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)7．gainv. 得到，獲得8．a(chǎn)ncientadj. 古老的9．traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的10．coastaladj. 沿海的11．historicadj. 歷史上著名的12．boundaryn. 分界線，邊界13．canaln. 運(yùn)河；管道14．ceremonyn. 典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)，禮儀15．coastn. 海岸，海濱[話(huà)題短語(yǔ)]1．a(chǎn)tonetime一度，曾經(jīng)2．belocated/situatedin/liein位于……3．besurroundedby被……所環(huán)繞4．bemadeupof由……組成5．befamous/wellknownfor以……聞名6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．beseparatedfrom把……分離8．givewayto讓位于；給……讓路9．gotopieces崩潰，瓦解；身體垮臺(tái)10．inadvanceof在……的前面；超過(guò)11．inthecourseof在……期間，在……過(guò)程中12．placesofinterest名勝13．inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，最后14．undertheleadershipof在……領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下15．behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面[話(huà)題佳句]1．TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.英國(guó)位于歐洲西北部，英吉利海峽把它與歐洲大陸分開(kāi)。2．TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英國(guó)有許多旅游勝地，其美景難以用語(yǔ)言描述。3．ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope，anditstransportationisveryconvenient.首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國(guó)際特色的城市，交通很便利。[佳作背誦]假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫(xiě)封信，詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。ENJOYARELAXINGSTUDYBREAKINBEAUTIFULLANCASTERLANGUAGECENTREANDCOLLEGEUNIVERSITYlanguages·English·French·SpanishArts·Politics·Sociology·History★★★★★★★★★注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：住宿acmodation[佳作欣賞]DearSirorMadam，I’mLiHua，astudentfromChina.I__expecttogotoBritain__foranEnglishcoursethissummer.Ihavereadyouradandwouldliketoknowmoreaboutthesixweekcourse.__First，pleasetellmewhenthecoursewillstartsothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance__.Second，howmanystudentsarethereinaclass？Ibelieveclasssizewillmattermost.Third，howmanyclasshoursdowehaveduringaweek？__Ihopewecanhavefreetimetogosightseeingafterclass.Fourth，Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeusforthecourse.Finally，whichtypeofacmodationdoyouoffer，ahostfamilyoraschooldormitory__?__I’dappreciateyourresponseassoonaspossible__.Yours，LiHua(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P113)一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①__clarify__vt.澄清；闡明②__acplish__vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)③__conflict__n．矛盾；沖突④__thrill__vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚⑤foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折__unfold__vt.打開(kāi)；拆開(kāi)⑥consistvi.組成，一致__consistent__adj.一致的⑦unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)__united__adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的__union__n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)⑧conveniencen．便利；方便__convenient__adj.方便的⑨roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的__roughly__adv.粗略地；粗糙地⑩attractvt.吸引；引起注意__attraction__n．吸引；吸引力__attractive__adj.有吸引力的?delightn．快樂(lè)；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜__delighted__adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的2．?？荚~匯①descriptionn．__描寫(xiě)；描述__describevt.__描述；形容；描繪__②possibilityn．__可能(性)__possibleadj.__可能的；合理的__③arrangevt.__籌備；安排；整理__arrangementn．__布置；整理__④splendidadj.__壯麗的；輝煌的__用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tobeginwith,we’llhaveourclassinmyhomenextSundayifitis__convenient__(convenience)toyou.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．Thesepiecescan__befolded__(fold)intoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)3．Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmaycause__conflicts__(conflict)amongpeople.(2017·浙江卷)4．The__possibility__(possible)ofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofputerscientists.(2017·北京卷)5．Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassage__toclarify__(clarify)hiswritingpurpose.(2016·浙江卷)6．Mymotherandfather__wereunited__(unite)intheirwayofraisingchildren，butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.(2016·浙江卷)7．Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling__acplished__(acplish)．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)8．SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，wholivedfrom__roughly__(rough)551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)【聯(lián)想·積累】?“高興”家族速覽①delightn．快樂(lè)，高興vt.使高興，使欣喜；delightedadj.喜歡的，高興的；delightfuladj.令人高興的②happyadj.愉快的，高興的；happinessn．快樂(lè)，幸福③joyn．歡樂(lè)，高興；joyfuladj.快樂(lè)的，高興的④gladadj.高興的，歡喜的⑤pleasev．(使……)高興；pleasedadj，高興的，滿(mǎn)意的；pleasuren．高興，滿(mǎn)意⑥merryadj.歡樂(lè)的，愉快的；merrilyadv.快樂(lè)地?后綴ence必備名詞集錦①consequence后果，結(jié)果②convenience方便③dependence依靠④difference不同⑤emergence緊急情況⑥existence存在⑦intelligence聰明⑧influence影響?以“ity”為后綴的名詞速記①possibilityn．可能性②abilityn．能力③popularityn．受歡迎；普及；流行④personalityn．性格；個(gè)性；人格⑤nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族；族⑥minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人?前綴a高頻表語(yǔ)形容詞大全①alike 相同的；類(lèi)似的②asleep 睡著的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒著的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①divide...__into__把……分成②break__away(from)__掙脫(束縛)；脫離③leave__out__省去；遺漏；不考慮④break__down__(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞⑤consist__of__由……組成2．toone’s＋名詞①__to__one’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下②__to__one’sdelight/joy使某人高興的是③__to__one’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是3．in＋名詞＋(of)①__in__memoryof為了紀(jì)念②infavour__of__支持……③inneed__of__需要……④__in__supportof支持…4．其他形式taketheplace__of__代替用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thaveto__breakdown__thestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．Hannah’sPlace__isdividedinto__severalareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.(2017·北京卷)3．Morerecently,thefoundationbegananothercampaigncalledNationalRedScarfDay－adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarves__insupportof__Canada’shungryandhomeless.(2017·北京卷)4．Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behavior__consistingof__hearing，understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江卷)5．Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave__leftout__aletter.6．putershave__takentheplaceof__humanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar.7．TheTV__brokedown__again，whichmademeveryunhappy.8．Taiwanisneverallowedto__breakawayfrom__themainlandanyway.ItisknowntoallthatitbelongstoChina.?“動(dòng)詞＋away”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①blowaway吹走②breakaway擺脫③carryaway拿走，使入迷④dieaway逐漸消失，減弱⑤giveaway背棄，贈(zèng)送⑥putaway收起來(lái)，存起來(lái)⑦washaway沖走⑧takeaway拿走⑨t(yī)hrowaway扔掉⑩turnaway把……打發(fā)走?“toone’s＋n”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃①toone’sastonishment/surprise令某人驚奇的是②toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是③toone’sregret使某人感到遺憾的是④toone’sshame使某人慚愧的是?“v.＋from”短語(yǔ)薈萃①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom從……改編⑧benefitfrom從……中獲益④datefrom始于……⑤resultfrom因……而起⑥escapefrom從……逃脫⑦diefrom死于⑧hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信?leave相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸①leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮②leave...alone不管；不顧；撇下……一個(gè)人③leavebehind留下；遺忘④leavefor動(dòng)身前往(某處)三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察?！発eep/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。為了讓魚(yú)兒在河里自由自在快快樂(lè)樂(lè)地游來(lái)游去，我們必須讓河水保持干凈。Wemust__keeptheriverclean__inorderto__makethefishinitswimfreelyandhappily__.2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。__Lostintheforest__，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。剛被引入市場(chǎng)時(shí)，這些產(chǎn)品就取得了巨大的成功。__Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket__，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat...“……似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”，shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。看起來(lái)很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。Itseemedstrangethathe__shouldhaverejected__thepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P115)conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的人(事物)(1)fortheconvenienceof...為了方便……for(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在方便時(shí)；在適宜的地點(diǎn)(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事①(教材原句)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為方便起見(jiàn)，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。②Pleasereply__at__yourearliestconvenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀奖銜r(shí)盡早答復(fù)。③It’sagreat__convenience__(convenient)tolivehere.__At__myconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenient__to/for__mywife.__It__isconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayis__convenient__(convenience)to/foryou，besuretoetogettogether.住在這里真方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛(ài)的幾家博物館。我妻子購(gòu)物很方便。我兒子上學(xué)也很方便，因?yàn)榫鄬W(xué)校只有兩個(gè)街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日有空，一定要來(lái)聚一聚。(1)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)用時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。attractvt.吸引；引起(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被……所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn．有趣的東西；吸引人之物havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對(duì)某人具有/沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力①(教材原句)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不吸引游客。②(2016·四川卷)Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclass__wereattracted__(attract)bythestory.甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。③Thesceneryisso__attractive__(attract)thatit__attracts__(attract)manytourists’attentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuch__attraction__(attract)formoretravellers.這里的風(fēng)景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的注意力并且將持續(xù)吸引更多的游客。④單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·北京卷)TOKNOWmakesplexideas__attractive__(attract)andaccessibletochildren,whocanbeeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲學(xué))．a(chǎn)rrangev．籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事；約定做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人約定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)arrangementn．安排，籌備makearrangementsfor...安排……①(教材原句)Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding，sotheyhaditorganizedbyapany.他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。②It’snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything__for__theirchildren.父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。③Theymade__arrangements__(arrange)forourjourneytoRome.他們?yōu)槲覀兊搅_馬去的旅行籌備一切。④單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojectthat__arranged__(arrange)FatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)arrange后接that從句時(shí)，從句用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。delightn．快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1((much)toone’sdelight,toone’s(great)delight,＝tothedelightof))使某人(大為)高興的是take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)……為樂(lè)with/indelight高興地Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(2)delightsb.withsth.用某物取悅某人(3)delightedadj.高興的，快樂(lè)的bedelightedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth./indoingsth.高興地做某事,at/with/bysth.對(duì)某事感到高興(滿(mǎn)意),that...高興于……))(4)delightfuladj.令人愉快的，宜人的①(教材原句)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她最想先參觀的地方是倫敦塔。②Much__to__mydelight，myson__delights__(delight)inlearningEnglish.He__isdelighted__(delight)tolistentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.Yesterdayhecamehome__with__delightand__delighted__(delight)mewiththegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishpetition.很讓我高興的是，兒子喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。他喜歡聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲并且一遍又一遍地跟著唱。昨天他很高興地回到家并且告訴了我一條讓我高興的消息——他在一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。③(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I__wasdelighted__(delight)atthe__presence__(present)ofsuchastudent.我對(duì)這樣的學(xué)生的到場(chǎng)而高興。consistof由……組成(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemadeupof,beposedof))由……組成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致/相符(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符①(教材原句)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成？②(2016·天津卷)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，dinnerandeithera__cooked__(cook)orpackedlunchwhich__consists__(consist)ofasandwich，adrinkandadessert.向?qū)W生提供早餐和晚餐，和一份做好的或者包裝的午餐——由三明治、飲料和甜食組成。③Lifemainly__consists__(consist)ofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsist__in__struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist__with__thereality.生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的，而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。o把……分成divide...between/among/with...和……分擔(dān)/分配/分享divide...by...用……除以……divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves把……分成兩部分①(教材原句)Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國(guó)可以劃分為三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。②Theprizemoneywill__bedivided__(divide)amongthewinners.獎(jiǎng)金將由獲勝者們均分。③30__divided__(divide)by6is5.30除以6等于5。breakdown損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學(xué))分解；垮掉breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離breakoff中斷；折斷breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakup驅(qū)散；分散；打碎，終止①(教材原句)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車(chē)站的路上，我的汽車(chē)壞了。②Aquarrelbroke__out__，whichmadehimbreakaway__from__hisfamily.他與家人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，這使得他與家人決裂。③Thepolicecameandbroke__up