山西省臨汾市洪洞縣八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）

2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語（人教版）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Wheredidyougoyesterdaymorning?W:IwenttotheScienceMuseum.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyougettoShanghailastsummervacation?M:Iwenttherebyplane.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Iwillgoclimbingwithmyclassmatestomorrow.M:Oh,itwillbecloudytomorrow.Hopeyouhaveagreattime!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Peter?M:IamlearningtoplayChinesechess.It’sverypopularinChina.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whendidyouebackfromthepartylastnight?M:Ataboutteno’clock.二、對話理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisoutgoing. B.Sheisquiet. C.Sheistalented.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike!Isyoursisteroutgoing?M:No,sheisn’t.Infact,sheisaveryquietgirl.Q:What’sMike’ssisterlike?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Drawing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyesterday’ssingingpetition?M:Itwasgreat.MyfriendSallywonthefirstprize.Q:WhatisSallygoodat?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Toanamusementpark. B.Toamoderncity. C.Tothecountryside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatdidyoudoduringtheNationalDayholiday?W:Wedrovetothecountrysideandhelpedmygrandparentsdofarmwork.Q:WheredidMarygoduringtheNationalDayholiday?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Japanesefood. B.Westernfood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowaboutgoingtothenewFrenchrestaurantthisevening?M:Oh,no.Idon’tlikeWesternfood.IwanttotryChinesefood.Q:Whatfooddoesthemanlike?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hethinksridingbikesmakeshimrelaxed.B.HeridesbikesintheFenheParkeveryafternoon.C.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeverymorning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ThebikelanesintheFenheParkareverybeautiful.M:Yeah.Iridebikesthereeverymorning.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhealthy.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?三、語篇理解（每小題1分;共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatcanpeoplereadinReaders?A.Magazines. B.Menus. C.Letters.12.Wherecanyouseeareadingpavilion（朗讀亭）?A.InShanghai. B.InShenzhen. C.InBeijing.13.Howlongcanreadersreadinthereadingpavilion?A.For1minute. B.For3minutes. C.For5minutes.14.Whydoesthegirllovereadingaloud?A.BecauseshewantstoreadonTVoneday.B.Becauseitmakesthestorymorebeautiful.C.BecausesheisafanoftheTVshowReaders.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ReadersisthemostpopularTVshowinChina.B.AnyonecanreadonTViftheyreadaloudandclearly.C.Onlyonepersoncaneintothereadingpavilioneachtime.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】ReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.ItinvitespeopletoreadaloudonTV.Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadanything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeopleliketheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion.YoucanseeitincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncaneintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitandeveryonecanreadforthreeminutes.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.Lotsofpeopleetothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11yearoldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk.“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorymorebeautiful.”四、聽力填空（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HomeExchange（交換）VacationClubTimeAbout___16___yearsago.Reason★SometeacherswantedtogotoEurope,buttheydidn’thave___17___money.★They___18___somefriendsinEurope.Whentheywentthere,theycouldliveintheirhouses.★Whentheirfriendsvisitedthecitiestheylivein,theycoulddothe___19___.ResultItbecamevery___20___inmanycountries.【答案】16.fifty##5017.enough18.made19.same20.popular【解析】【原文】Canyouliveinyour“home”whenyouaretraveling?Youmaysayit’simpossible.ButtheHomeExchangeVacationClubcanhelpyoumakeit.HomeExchangeVacationstartedinEuropefiftyyearsago.Atthattime,someteacherswantedtogotoEuropeonvacation,buttheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheythoughtofanidea.TheymadesomefriendsinEurope.Whentheytraveledinthecitiestheirfriendslivein,theycouldliveintheirfriends’housesandcookfoodthere.Andwhentheirfriendsvisitedthecitiestheylivein,theycoulddothesame,sobothofthemcouldsavelotsofmoney.Andwiththemoney,theycouldvisitmoreinterestingplaces.Later,someteachersmadetheHomeExchangeVacationClub.Manypeoplejoinedtheclubinmorethanfiftycountriesaroundtheworld.ItisalsopopularinChinanow.Whenyouarevisitingsomeplaces,justcallyourfriends.Andtheymaygiveyouawarm“home”.筆試部分（共100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。21.Beforeanybig“firstday”,rememberwhatourparentsalwaystoldus“Justbe________.”A.myself B.yourself C.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在任何重要的日子之前,記住父母總是對我們說的話“做好你自己。”考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。Justbeyourself“做好你自己”。故選B。22.Myfriendjoinedinthepetitiononlyforfun,buthewonaniPadasa________intheend.A.result B.talent C.prize【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友參加比賽只是為了娛樂,結(jié)果他最后還贏得了一臺iPad作為獎(jiǎng)品。考查名詞詞義辨析。result結(jié)果；talent才能；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“Myfriendjoinedinthepetitiononlyforfun,buthewonaniPadasa...intheend.”可知，最后應(yīng)該是獲獎(jiǎng)了。故選C。23.—Didyoudo________ontheNationalDayholiday?—Yes.IwenttoWuyiSquaretowatchtheflagraisingceremony（升旗儀式）.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialanything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在國慶假期做了什么特別的事嗎?——是的。我去五一廣場看升旗儀式了?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞。something某事,一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后。故選B。24.—MoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinesenow.—Yes!It’sbeinga________languageskill（技能）intheworld.A.necessary B.difficult C.mon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人在學(xué)中文?！堑?！這正在成為世界上必備的一種語言技能。考查形容詞詞義辨析。necessary必要的；difficult困難的；mon普通的。根據(jù)“l(fā)anguageskill”可推測應(yīng)該是必備的語言技能，necessary符合題干意思。故選A。25.—Asstudents,weshouldlearnto________houseworkwithourparentsathome.—Yeah.It’sagoodwaytoshowourlove.A.leave B.share C.clean【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家里和父母一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)。——是的。這是表達(dá)我們愛的好方式?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。leave離開；share分享；clean打掃。根據(jù)“weshouldlearnto...houseworkwithourparentsathome.”可知，此處是固定詞組，share...with“與……分享”。故選B。26.ThegreatteacherZhangGuimeialwaysthinksaboutherstudents.However,shedoesn’t________herselftoomuch.A.feellike B.dressup C.careabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：偉大的張桂梅老師總是為她的學(xué)生著想。然而，她并不太在乎自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。feellike想要；dressup打扮；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“ThegreatteacherZhangGuimeialwaysthinksaboutherstudents.However,shedoesn’t...herselftoomuch.”可知，總是為學(xué)生著想，不太關(guān)心自己。故選C。27.ThenewTVplayMedaloftheRepublic（《功勛》）iswonderful.Thosepeople________didagreatjobforourcountry.A.quietly B.truly C.hardly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：電視劇《功勛》很精彩。那些人確實(shí)為我們的國家做出了偉大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；truly真實(shí)地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Thosepeople…didagreatjobforourcountry”可知，此處是對那些人的肯定，確實(shí)為我們的國家做出了偉大的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。28.—Hi,David.________doyougotoPingyao?—OnceayearIgotherefortheinternationalphotographyfestivaleveryyear.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，大衛(wèi)你多久去一次平遙？——每年一次。我每年都去那里參加國際攝影節(jié)?？疾橐蓡栐~組。howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“Onceayear.”可知，是提問頻率。故選A。29.TheweatherinShanxi________thatinGuangdong,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyasthoseinGuangdong.A.isthesameas B.issimilarto C.isdifferentfrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：山西的天氣和廣東的天氣有所不同，但是這里的人和廣東的人一樣友好。考查形容詞短語辨析。bethesameas和……一樣；besimilarto與……相似；bedifferentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)“butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyasthoseinGuangdong.”可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此表示“山西的天氣和廣東的天氣有所不同”，但是人們一樣友好。故選C。30.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.That’strue B.Ofcourse C.Notreally【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么美妙的一首歌啊!它使我回想起了過去的美好時(shí)光?！阏f的對。我也有同感。考查交際用語。That’strue那是真的；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notreally不完全是。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame.”可知，應(yīng)該是同意上面的說法。故選A。六、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分,共5分）下面是聊天的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Hi,Mary.TomorrowisSunday.____31____Iusuallygotothemovies.Howaboutyou?Me,too.____32____Twiceaweek.____33____It’shardtosay.ButI’mmoreinterestedinactionmovies.____34____Myfriend,Sally.Sheisabigfanofmovies.ThenewmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin（《長津湖》）isonthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.____35____Thankyou.A.What’syourfavoritemovie?B.Howoftendoyougothere?C.Iwanttogoshoppingtomorrow.D.Let’sgotothemoviestogether.E.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.F.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?G.Whodoyouusuallygotothemovieswith?【答案】31.F32.B33.A34.G35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary和Bob關(guān)于周末做什么的對話。【31題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Iusuallygotothemovies.”可知，此處提問周末通常做什么，選項(xiàng)F“你周末通常做什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處需用Howoften提問頻率，選項(xiàng)B“你多久去一次那里？”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下句“ButI’mmoreinterestedinactionmovies.”可知，此處提問最喜歡什么電影，選項(xiàng)A“你最喜歡什么電影？”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Myfriend,Sally.”可知，此處提問和誰一起去看電影，選項(xiàng)G“你通常和誰一起去看電影？”符合語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Thankyou.”可知，此處表達(dá)祝對方過得開心，選項(xiàng)E“希望你過得愉快。”符合語境。故選E。七、完形填空（每小題1分,共8分）請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其字母標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’t___36___.Hesleptonsnowuntilthecoach（教練）foundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasa___37___learner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechance（機(jī)會(huì)）toholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Sohe___38___totaketrainingclasses.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasses___39___others.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigproblem.“WhenIstartedtotrain,___40___seemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmy___41___.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaweekoff.”___42___,duringthattime,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybeeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hetrainedevenharder.“Imight___43___beinganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,butnowitesmuchclearer.IonlywanttojoinintheOlympics.”36.A.difficult B.important C.successful37.A.fast B.famous C.slow38.A.seemed B.decided C.expected39.A.for B.like C.with40.A.anything B.something C.everything41.A.interest B.mind C.talent42.A.Clearly B.Usually C.Luckily43.A.waitfor B.dreamof C.giveup【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國少年滑雪選手易驍飚學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的經(jīng)歷及他的奧運(yùn)夢?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，他的第一次滑雪并不成功。difficult困難的；important重要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“however”可知，應(yīng)該是不成功。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：易學(xué)得很快，六歲時(shí)，他開始在世界其他地方滑雪。fast快速的；famous著名的；slow慢的。根據(jù)“andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.”可知，他學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是很快。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他決定參加訓(xùn)練。seem似乎；decide決定；expect期待。根據(jù)“Sohe...totaketrainingclasses.”可知，應(yīng)該是決定參加訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生,他不得不像其他人一樣上課。for為了；like像；with帶有。根據(jù)“Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasses...others.”可知，作為學(xué)生，他不得不像別人一樣上課。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開始訓(xùn)練時(shí),一切似乎都變了。anything任何事物；something一些東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Atthebeginning,thatwasabigproblem.”可知，一切都發(fā)生了改變。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我失去了興趣。interest興趣：mind心智：talent才能。根據(jù)“Ilostmy...Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.”可知，我應(yīng)該是失去了興趣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：很幸運(yùn)，在休息期間他又重拾滑雪的樂趣。clearly清楚地；usually通常；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“duringthattime,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.”可知，他重拾了滑雪的樂趣這件事是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我以前也許夢想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，但是現(xiàn)在目標(biāo)更加清楚了。waitfor等待；dreamof夢想；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Imight...beinganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,”可知，他以前夢想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍。故選B。八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。WeletoOurClubsTheartclub（onlyforboysandgirls）Boysandgirlscandrawpicturesandshowtheirworksofartintheclub.Members（成員）canalsoselltheirpictures.Weoffer（提供）paintingtoolstoclubmembers.Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysSundaysintheArtCenter.Cost（花費(fèi)）:12dollarseveryyear.Theputerdub（forallpeople）Doyouwanttoknowhowtouseaputer?etotheclubandwecanhelpyou.Ourclubhasaputerroomwiththebestputers.Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.Cost:35dollarseveryyear.TheTaiChiclub（onlyforoldpeopleunderseventy）TaiChiisanoldChinesekungfu.PlayingTaiChiisveryhealthyforoldpeople.Youcanexerciseandmakefriendshere.Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.Cost:45dollarseveryyear.44.Fromthepassage,alltheclubs________.A.areopenforallpeople B.areintheArtCenter C.offerthebesttoolstomembers45.Intheartclub,thememberscan________.A.takesomephotos B.selltheirpictures C.buypaintingtools46.Theputerclub’smemberscanusetheputerroom________.A.onTuesdayandSaturdayB.fromFridaytoSundayC.fromTuesdaytoThursday47.Mrs.WangcangototheTaiChiclubat________.A.6:00p.m.onWednesday B.4:00p.m.onWednesday C.3:00p.m.onSunday48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sallyneedstopay$45ayeartojointheputerclub.B.Oldpeopleunder60yearsoldcan’tjointheTaiChiclub.C.YoucangototheartclubandtheputerclubonWednesdays.【答案】44.B45.B46.A47.B48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysSundaysintheArtCenter.”，“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”和“Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，三個(gè)俱樂部的地址都在theArtCenter。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“selltheirpictures”可知，會(huì)員可以售賣圖畫。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArt”可知，,計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂部的會(huì)員可以在星期二、星期三和周末使用計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，太極俱樂部在星期三的下午3點(diǎn)半至5點(diǎn)開放，所以王太太可以在星期三下午的4點(diǎn)去。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysSundaysintheArtCenter.”和“Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandweekendsintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，美術(shù)俱樂部和計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂部星期三都開放，都可以去。故選C。（B）請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其字母標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingascientist.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudytherein2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）.Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghua.NowYanhasbeealeadingresearcheratPrinceton.Sheisoneofthe100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintheUSNationalAcademyofScience（美國國家科學(xué)院）.However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertomakeherdreametrue,sheexperiencedalotofdifficulties.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost“fortable’’jobforher.InaTVinterview,Yanaskedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.“Allourdreamscanetrueifwehavethecourage（勇氣）tofollowthem.”49.YanwenttoTsinghuatostudy________in1996.A.biology B.physics C.medicine50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yanistheyoungestprofessoraroundtheworld.B.YansetupherownlabatPrincetonUniversity.C.ManygreatscientistsworkintheUSNationalAcademyofScience.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achievements”meaninChinese?A.成就 B.決定 C.差異52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.YannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjobB.YanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelpC.Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit53.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch B.ADreamFollower C.AFamousUniversity【答案】49.A50.C51.A52.C53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了追夢者顏寧19歲考入清華大學(xué)，30歲成為清華最年輕的教授的追夢歷程?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology”可知，她在清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Sheisoneofthe100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintheUSNationalAcademyofScience”可知，在美國國家科學(xué)院有很多的科學(xué)家。故選C。【51題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.”可知，她取得這些成就是一個(gè)很漫長、很艱辛的過程。該詞意為“成就”。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Allourdreamscanetrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.”可知，她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想是因?yàn)樗杏職馊プ非?。故選C?！?3題詳解】文章標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了追夢者顏寧勇敢追逐自己的夢想并實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事。故選B。（C）請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,并將其字母標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。ThemunistPartyofChina(theCPC,中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfoundedin1921,Peoplearoundthecityholdallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary(紀(jì)念日).IntheCityArtMuseum,peopleshowgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.____54____SomepaintingsshowChinesepeople’spoorandhardlivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCgotoverdifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina.____55____Seeingthesepaintings,alotofpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPC.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays,“____56____”Besidestheartshow,thereisalsoaspeechpetition.____57____HesaysthattheCPCgiveshimalotofchancestomakehisChinadreametrue.Asapartymember,hetrieshisbesttoservepeople.Heoftensendsbookstochildreninthemountainvillages.____58____Hethinksthesepoemsarethebestgiftstothe100thanniversary.A.Tangtangtakespartinit.BTheCPCwillgivepeopleabetterlife.C.Theartshowhas3themes(主題)abouttheCPC.D.It’ssurprisingthatChinaisdevelopingsoquickly.E.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.F.OtherstellaboutthegreatchangesofChinainthelast100years.【答案】54.C55.F56.D57.A58.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年之際，人們舉辦了有關(guān)中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史的畫展和朗誦比賽?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheCityArtMuseum,peopleshowgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.”可知，此處總述畫展的情況，選項(xiàng)C“藝術(shù)展覽有三個(gè)關(guān)于中國共產(chǎn)黨的主題?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處介紹畫展的第三個(gè)主題，選項(xiàng)F“其他人講述了中國在過去100年的巨大變化?！狈险Z境，故選F。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeingthesepaintings,alotofpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPC.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays,”可知，介紹了看完畫展人們對中國共產(chǎn)黨有了更深入的認(rèn)識，此處介紹李華的觀后感，選項(xiàng)D“中國發(fā)展得如此之快，真是令人驚訝。”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidestheartshow,thereisalsoaspeechpetition.”可知，此處需首次提到一個(gè)參加朗誦比賽的人，選項(xiàng)A“唐唐也參加了?！狈险Z境，故選A。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Hethinksthesepoemsarethebestgiftstothe100thanniversary.”可知，此處需提到他寫了很多詩歌。選項(xiàng)E“他還寫了很多關(guān)于我們國家的優(yōu)美詩歌?！狈险Z境，故選E。(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Lifeisnotalwaysperfect(完美的),sotrytostayhappymostofthetime,becauseitcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.Herearesomewaystohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Andasforthebadones,trynottothinkofthem.Donottrytopare(比較)withothers.Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsinyourlife.Yourlifemaybeverybusy,andyoudon’thavetodowhatothersaskyoutodoeachtime.Remembertotellyourfamilyandfriendsthatyoulovethem.Takemoreoutdooractivities.Youcanclimbthemountainstobreathe(呼吸)freshair.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.Learnnewthings.There’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.Readabookorlearnmoreaboutputers,andthatcanopenyourmindtotheworld.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Itisalsohelpfulforyourselfandothers.Youmakethemhappier,andyouwillbethehappiestofall.Ifyouremembertofollowtheideasabove,youwillhaveaperfectlife.Getreadytoenjoyyourselffromnowon!Wouldyouliketolearntoenjoyyourlife?Doyouwanttolivea(n)____59____andlongerlife?Startyournewlifewiththesimplethingsfromnowon.Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Donotkeep____60____ofthebadthings.Donottrytoparewithothers.____61____moretimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantinyourlife.Takemoreoutdooractivities.Thesecanmakeyourelaxed.Learnnewthings.Youshouldalwayslearnsomethingnew,andthatcanopenyour____62____.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Youcanmakeothershappierandatthesametime,make____63____thehappiestofall.【答案】59.healthier60.thinking61Spend62.mind63.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了享受生活，保持快樂的幾種方法?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“becauseitcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger”可知，此處指更健康，更長久的生活。故填healthier?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Andasforthebadones,trynottothinkofthem.”可知，盡量不要去想生活中那些不愉快的事情。keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事。故填thinking。【61題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.”可知，應(yīng)該多陪伴家人和朋友。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Spend。【62題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中“Readabookorlearnmoreaboutputers,andthatcanopenyourmindtotheworld.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)新東西能開闊視野。故填mind?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中“Youmakethemhappier,andyouwillbethehappiestofall.”可知，伸出援助之手可以使別人更快樂，同時(shí)也讓自己最幸福。故填yourself。（E）請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Doyouliketotravel?Wheredoyouliketogomost?Asanewyearisingsoon,it’stimetomakenewtravelplans.Let’shavealookatwhereAmericanswouldliketogoin2022.WherewouldAmericansliketogoin2022?Wecangetlotsofthingsfromtravel,including(包括)gettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandgettingnewexperiences.Whatdoyouusuallytalkaboutwhenyouareplanningatrip?MostKidstoppickspeoplewouldanswerthatthechoice(選擇)ofwheretogoisthemostimportantthing.ButIthinkthechoiceofwhomtotravelwithmaybejustasimportant.Asarecentsurveyamong800Americankidsshows,motheristhetoppickforatravelpal.So,talkaboutitwithyourclassmates:doyouliketravelingwithyourmotherordoyouliketravelingwithyourbestfriend?Whoisyourideal(理想的)travelpal?事實(shí)上,旅行對你的身心都是有好處的。Travelingtonewplacesandmeetingnewpeoplecanmakeyoudifferent.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”64.WheredoAmericansliketogomost?________________________________65.Whatcanwegetfromtraveling?________________________________66.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisthemostimportantwhenplanningatrip?________________________________67.Inthesurvey,howmanykidschoosetheirbestfriendsastheiridealtravelpals?________________________________68.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.________________________________69.Doyouliketraveling?Whyorwhynot?________________________________【答案】64.Tothebeach.65.Wecangettoknownewpeopleandculturesandgetnewexperiences.66.Thechoiceofwheretogo.67.200.68.Infact,travelingisgoodforyourbodyandmind.69.Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanhelpmegetlotsofexperiencesandmakemefeelrelaxed.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國人喜歡旅游的地方以及美國兒童理想的旅行伙伴?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)圖表“WherewouldAmericansliketogoin2022?”可知，喜歡去海邊旅游的人比例最高。故填Tothebeach.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecangetlotsofthingsfromtravel,including(包括)gettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandgettingnewexperiences.”可知，從旅行中，我們可以了解新的人和文化，獲得新的體驗(yàn)。故填Wecangettoknownewpeopleandculturesandgetnewexperiences.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“MostKidstoppickspeoplewouldanswerthatthechoice(選擇)ofwheretogoisthemostimportantthing.”可知，選擇去哪里是最重要的事情。故填Thechoiceofwheretogo.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Asarecentsurveyamong800Americankidsshows...”和圖表“Kidstoppicksfortravelpals”可知，選擇好朋友當(dāng)旅行伙伴的比例是25%，總共調(diào)查人數(shù)是800，所以選擇好朋友的兒童人數(shù)為800×25%=200。故填200.【68題詳解】事實(shí)上“infact”；旅行“traveling”；對……有好處“begoodfor”，此處be用is；your“你的”；bodyandmind“身心”。故填I(lǐng)nfact,travelingisgoodforyourbodyandmind.【69題詳解】開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如回答“是的，我喜歡。因?yàn)樗梢詭椭耀@得很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，讓我感到放松”。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanhelpmegetlotsofexperiencesandmakemefeelrelaxed.九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分,共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。asminutehavehealthfindheonesorealgoodalthoughleaveTherewasatrader.Hewasfamousforhisgoodcharacter.Oneday,somepeoplefromotherplacescameto____70____tobuydiamonds(鉆石).Theygavethetraderagoodprice,buthesaidNOtothem.Theythoughtthatthetradermightaskformoremoney,____71____theygavehimtwice,thenthreetimes,asmuchastheycouldgive.Butthetraderstillrefused(拒絕).Theywereverysadanddecided____72____.Totheirsurprise,afew____73____later,thetraderaskedthemtolookatthediamonds.Besides,heevensaid,“I’llonlywantthe____74____priceyougave.”“WhydidyousayNOtousatfirst?”theyaskedinsurprise.“Whenyoucame,”thetradersaid,“Myfather____75____thekeytothediamondboxandhejustfellasleepatthatmoment.Athisage,ashorthourofsleepis____76____goodforhim.Idon’twanttowakehimup.”Thesepeoplewereallmoved(感動(dòng))byhisword,andgavehimthe____77____wishes,“Wehopeyourparentscouldbe____78____everyday.Andyourchildrenwilldothesametoyou____79____youhavedonetoyourfather.”【答案】70.him71.so72.toleave73.minutes74.first75.had76.really77.best78.healthy79.as【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位商人有良好的品質(zhì)，他非常尊敬父親，沒有因?yàn)殂@石交易而打擾熟睡的父親?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，一些來自其他地方的人來找他買鉆石。根據(jù)“somepeoplefromotherplacescameto...”及備選詞匯可知，此處為“他”，to后面需用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故填him。