2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Lessonsinlife單元檢測(cè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE14單元綜合檢測(cè)(二)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Theguidedtourincludesbikes，helmets，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Thetourincludesbikes，helmets，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路途。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一條旅行路途介紹中的最終一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear！”可知，選擇第一條旅行路途須要提前預(yù)訂。]2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條旅行路途介紹中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，選擇這條旅行路途的游客可以在觀光過(guò)程中聽(tīng)導(dǎo)游講好玩的故事。]3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四條旅行路途是夜間巡游，依據(jù)該部分的最終一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，該路途為夜間騎車觀光的游客供應(yīng)反光背心和平安燈。]BFuturologists(將來(lái)學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”(菜單)andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today，wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050，music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.SpaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots－theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere－infactories,schools，offices，hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By2050，wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從消遣、交通、機(jī)器人、醫(yī)藥學(xué)等角度對(duì)2050年人類生活的變更進(jìn)行了展望。4．WhatisNOTtrueabouttelevisionby2050accordingtothispassage?A．Onewillbeabletosmellthefoodontelevision.B．Onecanhaveatryofthefoodheorsheseesontelevision.C．Therewillbenochannelsforustochooseprogrammes.D．Televisionswillbecompletelycontrolledbycomputers.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段最終一句提及將來(lái)人們可以看、聞、觸摸電視上的東西，但沒(méi)有提及可以品嘗。故B項(xiàng)表述與文章不符。]5．Whatcanbethedevelopmentoftransportthatbenefitspeoplemostby2050?A．Carswillgoataveryhighspeedontheirown.B．Spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldinashorttime.C．Therewillbelesspollutionandnocaraccidents.D．Computerswilltellpeoplewheretheyaregoing.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段前兩句提及“clean‘gas’”與“therewon'tbeanyaccidents”，因此C項(xiàng)正確。]6．Itcanbeimpliedinthelastparagraphthatby2050________．A．peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlongerB．computerswillcontrolthespeedofcarsC．peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputerD．therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactoriesA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases”推斷，將來(lái)人們會(huì)更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。]7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'slifeinfuture?A．Doubtful. B．Sad.C．Happy. D．Worried.C[觀點(diǎn)看法題。作者在敘述將來(lái)生活各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的變更時(shí)，賜予了主動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)，如clean，injusttwohours，prefer，conquer等詞匯的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)了作者主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的看法。因此選C。]CTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast，andallowedtheexchangeofgoods，technology，andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad，itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'an(knowntodayasXi'an)，theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina'snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis，theywouldfacetheGobiDesert，arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert，alargedesertregioninAsia，consistsmainlyofrocky，hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross，comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts，theGobiDesertisdryandhot，andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So，reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute，allowingtravelerstorest，eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods，andevenideas，amongthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually，thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway，travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert，whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers，anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert，travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran，Turkey，andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous，itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了聞名的絲綢之路，詳細(xì)分析了古絲綢之路的重重危急，如沿途地理環(huán)境惡劣，路途可能遭受歹徒搶劫等。1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________．A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelingtheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizationsB[詞義揣測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在句前一分句表示，盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙得高額利潤(rùn)；后一分句表示，這并非毫無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可推知，it指代的應(yīng)是穿越絲綢之路。故選B項(xiàng)。]2．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert'ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheGobiDesert,alargedesertregioninAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross”可知，戈壁沙漠比其他沙漠簡(jiǎn)單穿越是因?yàn)楦瓯谏衬乇碇饕嵌鄮r石的堅(jiān)硬地面。故選A項(xiàng)。]3．WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongthetravelerswhostoppedthere.”可知，絲綢之路沿途驛站是世界各國(guó)旅行者共享的。故選D項(xiàng)。]4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段最終一句點(diǎn)明主題：穿越絲綢之路具有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其次段至第四段詳細(xì)說(shuō)明白途經(jīng)絲綢之路的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：沿途地理環(huán)境惡劣(戈壁、沙漠)，路途可能遭受歹徒搶劫。最終一段最終一句又總述指出了其危急性。由此可知，本文主要介紹了途經(jīng)絲綢之路面臨的重重困難。故選C項(xiàng)。]DAfterhavingaheavylunch,whenwecontinueourworkinoffice,wetendtofeeldrowsy．Itmaystrengthensomuchthatwefinditdifficulttokeepoureyesopen.Atthattime,manyofuswishwecouldhaveasmallbednexttoourdeskswherewecantakearest!Sometimes,weevengetasenseofguiltforfearthatwemaycommitsomemistakesintheworkwearedoingatthattime.Somepeoplemaythinkthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirhealth.Usually,ourlunchconsistsofheavyfoodsthatmakethestomachsfull.So,mostofthebloodisdirectedtowardthestomachswherethedigestionistakingplace.Asaresult,thebrainreceivesmuchlessamountofoxygenthanitusuallygets.Thisconditiongivesrisetodrowsinesswhichisalsoaccompaniedbyasenseoftiredness.Duringdigestionofthefoods,stomachacidsareproducedtohelpwithdigestionbuttheyalsochangethePHvaluesofthebloodandmakeitalkaline(堿性的)．Generallyspeaking,thePHvaluesofthebloodfrom7.35to7.45arenormal.Thisalkalinityofbloodcanleadtothedrowsyfeeling.Ifyouobservecarefully,youwillfindthatwhenyoueatfoodslikepastaorbakeryproducts,youtendtofeelsleepier.Thesefoodsmakethesugarlevelsinthebloodhigherthannormal.Thuswe'dbettermakesomechangesonthefoodsthatmakeupourlunch.Avoidpotatoes,pasta,dessertsandsweetsandeatless.Besides,weshouldstayawayfromdrinksrichincaffeine,suchascoffee.Thefactisthatitcanmakeyouthinkclearlyonlyforabriefperiodoftime.Afterthat,youwillstartfeelingsleepyalloveragain.Walkingafewminutesafterlunchisthebestwaytogetridofthedrowsiness.Thiswillimprovetheflowofbloodinthebodyandwilllimitthebloodsugar.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹了午飯后犯困的緣由以及如何避開(kāi)這一現(xiàn)象。12．Howdoheavyfoodsmakeussleepy?A．BymakingthebrainlackoxygenandthePHvaluesofthebloodalkaline.B．Bykeepingoureyesfrombeingopen.C．Bymakingthedigestiontakeplaceinthestomachs.D．Bymakingusfindasmallbedtotakearest.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的描述可知，大量難消化的食物使我們的胃很撐，然后大量的血液涌入胃部消化食物，從而導(dǎo)致大腦缺氧，并導(dǎo)致血液的PH值呈堿性，故選A項(xiàng)。]13．Whydowesometimesfeelguiltyafterhavingaheavylunch?A．Becausewecan'thelpworryingaboutourhealth.B．Becausewemaydrinklotsofourcompany'scoffee.C．Becauseeatingmaytakeupourworkingtime.D．Becausewefearwemaydosomethingwronginthework.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第四句可知，人們擔(dān)憂因?yàn)榉咐Ф诠ぷ髦蟹稿e(cuò)，所以有罪惡感。留意原文中的“commitsomemistakes”和選項(xiàng)中的“dosomethingwrong”為同義替換，故選D項(xiàng)。]14．Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．negative B．excitedC．energetic D．sleepyD[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞下一句以及“...wishwecouldhaveasmallbednexttoourdeskswherewecantakearest”可知，此處指午飯后犯困，由此可推想，drowsy困的；昏昏欲睡的，與sleepy意思相近，故選D項(xiàng)。]15．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howtogetridofourbadeatinghabits.B．Howtoimproveourhealthwithoutmucheffort.C．Howtogetridofsleepinessintheafternoon.D．Howtokeepourbloodflowingatanormalspeed.C[段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講解并描述了如何通過(guò)變更午餐膳食結(jié)構(gòu)、飯后漫步等方式消退午后疲乏，故選C項(xiàng)。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.·Tryphysicalactivity.Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasing(釋放)thepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.16·Takecareofyourself.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintosituationsofstress.17·Maketimeforyourself.18Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportantaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.·19Stresscanresultfromdisorganization(雜亂無(wú)章)andafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.”Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouand,asaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.20Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.A．Bearinmindthemostimportanttask.B．Scheduletimeforbothworkandplay.C．Checkoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.D．Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo.E．Forexample,youcouldtakeyourjobasyourhobby.F．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.G．Running,walking,orplayingtennisarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾條減輕壓力的建議。16．G[依據(jù)標(biāo)題“Tryphysicalactivity.”可知，本段主要介紹通過(guò)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減壓；G項(xiàng)介紹了幾種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，與標(biāo)題切合。]17．F[依據(jù)標(biāo)題“Takecareofyourself.”和本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了“如何照看自己”；據(jù)此可以推斷，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“假如壓力反復(fù)地讓你無(wú)法入睡，你應(yīng)當(dāng)詢問(wèn)醫(yī)生”符合文意?！癱annotsleepwellenough”是提示。]18．B[依據(jù)空后的“Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportantaswork.”可知，空處談?wù)摰氖侨绾伟才殴ぷ骱拖驳臅r(shí)間，故選B項(xiàng)。]19．D[依據(jù)本段中的“Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.”可知，本段主要介紹了“列出你須要做的事情”這一方法，故D項(xiàng)正確。]20．C[依據(jù)上句中的“andthendoonethingatatime”可以推斷，空處介紹對(duì)支配的任務(wù)的檢查狀況，故C項(xiàng)切合文意。]其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplegettrulyhappyandsucceedbybecomingthebestandthemostgenuine(真實(shí)的)versionofthemselves，notontheoutside，butontheinside.It'snotaboutabrandora21．It'saboutreality:whoyoureallyare.Itsoundssimple，Iknow.Theproblemisthatit'sveryhardtodo,ittakesalotofwork,anditcantakealifetimeto22itout.Nothingworthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Ifyouwanttodogreatwork，it'sgoingtotakealotofhardwork.Andyouhavetowalkoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesome23thatwillscareyousomuch.Butwhat'sthesenseoflifeifyoucannotfindyourselfandtrytobecomethebest?That'swhatSteveJobs24whenhesaid,“Yourtimeis25，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownout(沉沒(méi))yourowninner26．Youhaveto27something－yourgut(直覺(jué)),fate,life,orwhatever.”Thisapproachhasneverletmedown,andithas28tomylife.Now,let'sbe29aboutthisforamoment.Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsalittletoo30toresonate(引起共鳴)withtoday'squick-fixculture.Thesedays,ifyoucan'ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit,itwillfallondeafears.WhatJobswastalkingabout，orwhatI'mtalkingabout，requiresfocusanddiscipline，twothingsthatareveryhardto31thesedays.Why?Becausefocusanddisciplinearehard.It'ssomucheasiertogiveintodistraction.There'sabusinessconceptcalledopportunitycost.Whenyouchooseonecourseofaction，youwillmissoutonalltheotheropportunitiesyoumightchooseto32．People33stoptoconsiderthatuntilit'stoolate.Andyet,theopportunityforadventureisrightthereinfrontofeachandeveryoneofus.Untilyoutakeit，you'llneverknowwhatyoumight34．Allyouhavetodoisto35thejourney.So,takeaction!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。每個(gè)人都要努力做最好的自己，而不是奢侈時(shí)間去過(guò)別人的生活。生活中值得做的事情都不簡(jiǎn)單做到，實(shí)行行動(dòng)，邁出第一步。21．A．personality B．qualityC．talent D．reputationD[該空和brand并列，且依據(jù)后面的“It'saboutreality”可推知，此處表示這不是品牌或聲譽(yù)的問(wèn)題，這是關(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故選D。]22．A．put B．leaveC．figure D．checkC[該句和前一句“ittakesalotofwork”并列，因此該句表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為：弄清晰這個(gè)問(wèn)題須要一輩子的時(shí)間。figureout意為“弄清晰，弄明白”。故選C。]23．A．rewards B．chancesC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．responsibilitiesD[此處表示你不得不走出你的舒適區(qū)，擔(dān)當(dāng)一些會(huì)讓你很膽怯 的責(zé)任。依據(jù)后面的“thatwillscareyousomuch”可知，該空指的是讓你膽怯 的東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)指“去擔(dān)當(dāng)讓你很膽怯 的責(zé)任”。故選D。]24．A．planned B．meantC．mentioned D．informedB[史蒂夫·喬布斯說(shuō)過(guò)：你的時(shí)間是有限的，所以，要做真實(shí)的自我，不要讓別人的看法沉沒(méi)你內(nèi)心的聲音。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處表示那就是他所言之意。故選B。]25．A．endless B．a(chǎn)bundantC．random D．limitedD[依據(jù)后面的“sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife”可知，時(shí)間是”有限的”，所以不要奢侈。故選D。]26．A．mind B．voice C．a(chǎn)ction D．heartB[參見(jiàn)第24題解析。故選B。]27．A．trust B．deny C．a(chǎn)dmire D．forgetA[句意：你必需信任某些東西——你的直覺(jué)、命運(yùn)、生活或其他任何東西。前文說(shuō)不要讓別人的看法沉沒(méi)了你內(nèi)心的聲音。因此，該句應(yīng)指：你必需信任某些東西。故選A。]28．A．drawncloseattentionB．a(chǎn)ttachedgreatimportanceC．madeallthedifferenceD．struckasensitivenerveC[依據(jù)空前的“Thisapproachhasneverletmedown”可知，這種方法從未讓作者悲觀過(guò)，對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C。]29．A．realistic B．enthusiasticC．energetic D．optimisticA[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者要結(jié)合現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際狀況來(lái)探討這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。]30．A．challenging B．dynamicC．fragile D．consistentA[此處表示這個(gè)建議可能很有見(jiàn)地，但它聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)太具有挑戰(zhàn)性了，很難與當(dāng)今的快節(jié)奏文化產(chǎn)生共鳴。分析上下文可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。]31．A．comeby B．standbyC．lookfor D．careforA[依據(jù)后面的“Becausefocusanddisciplinearehard”可知，專注和自律很難。由此可知，該句指的是“現(xiàn)在，專注和自律很難得到”。comeby得到，作短暫探望；standby支持，袖手旁觀；lookfor找尋；carefor關(guān)切，喜愛(ài)。故選A。]32．A．preserve B．pursueC．create D．a(chǎn)bandonB[此處表示當(dāng)你選擇了一種行動(dòng)方式，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)全部其他你可能選擇追求的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。]33．A．frequently B．rarelyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．passivelyB[此處表示人們很少會(huì)停下來(lái)思索這個(gè)問(wèn)題，直到為時(shí)已晚。該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示否定意思的詞。故選B。]34．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．surviveC．believe D．relieveA[此處表示直到你抓住機(jī)會(huì)，你才知道你會(huì)得到什么。故選A。]35．A．enjoy B．expect C．design D．startD[既然不知道自己會(huì)得到什么，因此，你所要做的就是“起先”你的旅程。故選D。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbe36.________(surprising)valuabletoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research37.________(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow38.________(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDrFredLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeople39.________(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething40.________givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan41.________(apologize)．“Manytimessomeonewhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings42.________sameway.”Next，keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean43.________(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforlove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings44.________theotherperson'sperspective(角度)．Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance(無(wú)知)．Togainperspective,youcanwritealetterto45.________(you)fromthatperson'spointofview.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者在文中論述了當(dāng)你在感情上被別人損害時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)寬恕以使自己保持主動(dòng)的心態(tài)。36．surprisingly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾valuable，故要用其副詞形式。]37．hasshown[考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar意為“到目前為止”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]38．less[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處指“會(huì)寬恕的人會(huì)表現(xiàn)出更少的生氣和更多的希望”。此處用less與后面的more在形式上保持一樣。]39．tofeel[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.是慣用搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”，故填tofeel。]40．that[考查定語(yǔ)從句。“_______givesyoupleasure”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something，空處是關(guān)系詞且作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~是不定代詞，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that。]41．a(chǎn)pology[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作waitfor的賓語(yǔ)，且由空前的an可知，空處用名詞單數(shù)形式。]42．the[考查冠詞。same前常用定冠詞the，意為“相同的”。]43．a(chǎn)ccepting[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean在此處意為“意味著”，后面要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，意為“寬恕不肯定意味著接受讓你苦惱的那個(gè)人的行為”。]44．from[考查介詞。from...perspective是慣用搭配，意為“從……角度”。]45．yourself[考查代詞。此處表示“你可以以那個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)給自己寫(xiě)信”。當(dāng)作賓語(yǔ)的代詞與主語(yǔ)指同一人或物時(shí)，這個(gè)代詞要用反身代詞。故填yourself。]第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Peter來(lái)信和你就野生動(dòng)物的愛(ài)護(hù)綻開(kāi)探討。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．野生動(dòng)物所處的現(xiàn)狀；2．愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物面臨的困難；3．你的想法。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearPeter，I'mwritingtodiscusswithyouaboutwildlifeprotection.Asweknow，somewildlifeisindangerduetoenvironmentaldestructionandmanywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinctionbecauseofhunting.Thoughit'snecessarytotakemeasurestohelpthoseanimals,themeasuresaredifficulttocarryout.Firstly，manypeoplelacktheawarenessofwildlifeprotection,resultinginhuntingtheanimalsillegally.Besides,fewpeoplearewillingtoprovidemoneyforanimalprotectionastheythinkitisofnousetothem.Inmyopinion，thegovernmentshouldmakemorelawstoprotectwildlife.Lastbutnotleast，Ithinkitiseveryone'sdutytoprotectwildlife.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yo