吉林省長春市榆樹市育民中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市榆樹市育民中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke參考答案：C略3.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed參考答案：D4.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D5.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A24.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C略16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略8.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming參考答案：C9.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea參考答案：C10.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethebuilding.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.throughwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C略11.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D12.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B13._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略14.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto參考答案：A15.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dreamC.havedreamed

D.haddreamed參考答案：C16.Weareatastage_____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

不填參考答案：B4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B略18.．YesterdayIwasinvitedtothedinneratinvitedtothedinnerat

.A.Turners

B.theTurners

C.Turners’

D.TheTurners’參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IfaskedwhetherthereisanyoneIwanttoapologizeto,IwillsayPete.Heismybestfriendatschoolandhehasbeenmyroommatesfortwoyears.Heisverygenerous.Wheneverhisparentscometoseehimforsnacksandfruits,hewillshareitwithothers.However,ImadeaunforgivablemistaketheotherdaywhenIthoughthehadusedwithmylunchboxwithoutmypermission.Ishoutathim,andIwasveryrudely.Butitturnedoutthatitwasanotherstudenttookmylunchboxmistakenly.I’mreallyshameofmyrudenessandhopePetewillacceptmyapologize.參考答案：作者敘述了一件錯怪好朋友Pete的事，感到非常愧疚，希望朋友能夠接受道歉原諒自己。roommates→roommate.考查名詞。此處講述的是Pete是我最好的朋友和室友，是單數(shù)。故roommates→roommate.for→with.考查介詞。此處指他的父親帶著小吃和水果來看他，表示“帶著”用with，故for→with.it→them.考查代詞。此處指代snacksandfruits是復數(shù)，要用them，故it→them.a→an.考查冠詞。單詞開頭是元音音標，表示“一”時前面加冠詞an，此處unforgivable開頭是元音音標，故a→an.去掉with.考查及物動詞。句中動詞use表示“使用”是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語mylunchbox，不用介詞。故去掉with.shout→shouted.考查時態(tài)。此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事，與thought和was一致也用過去時，故shout→shouted.rudely→rude.考查形容詞。此處用在系動詞was后作表語用形容詞不用副詞，故rudely→rude.student后加that/who.考查關系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是anotherstudent指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞that/who引導，故student后加that/who.shame→ashamed.考查形容詞。shame是名詞“羞愧，憾事”或動詞“使羞愧”，此處是用于系動詞后作表語用形容詞，故shame→ashamed.apologize→apology.考查名詞。apologize是動詞“道歉”，此處用于my后表示接受道歉，用名詞。故apologize→apology.【名師點睛】a和an雖然很簡單，是常用的冠詞。但在具體使用中卻很容易出錯，兩者用法分不清。a用于輔音音標前；an用于元音音標前。下列情況尤其需要注意：1.拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音音標開頭的單詞如hour,honest,honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此前面要用an。可熟記下面這句話：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.(一小時前，一位誠實的人接受了一項光榮的任務。)2.拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a?？墒煊浵旅孢@句話：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大學里，有一個歐洲人和一個獨眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是件平常的事。)3.英文字母前用a還是用an的問題

在26個英文字母中，a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12個字母的讀音是以元音開頭的，其余字母則是以輔音開頭的。Thisis.aneraserandthat'sagoldwatch.20.改錯增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。I'mLiHua,astudentfromFenDouMiddleSchool,thathasahistoryof75years.LieinthewestofShanBa,ithasseengreatchangesofthisoldoldtown.IamproudtotellyouthatIstudiedhardsinceIcamehere.Sofar,underthehelpofmyteachersandclassmatesIhavelearnedlotsofknowledges.AlthoughIstillhavesometroublewithmathsatpresent,Iwon’tlosemyheart.IconsideritnotverydifficultytolearnitwellaslongasIdevotemyselftolearnit.IstrongbelievethatIcanbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.參考答案：I'mLiHua,astudentfromFenDouMiddleSchool,thathasahistoryof75years.Lieinthewest

which

LyingofShanBa,ithasseengreatchangesofthisoldoldtown.IamproudtotellyouthatI∧studied

have,hardsinceIcamehere.Sofar,underthehelpofmyteachersandclassmatesIhavelearnedlotsof

with

knowledges.AlthoughIstillhavesometroublewithmathsatpresent,Iwon’tlosemyheart.Iknowledge

myconsideritnotverydifficultytolearnitwellaslongasIdevotemyselftolearnit.Istrongbelieve

difficult

learning

strongly

thatIcanbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.to/into

第二處：考查非謂語動詞?！癓ieinthewestofShanBa”是狀語，主句主語it(FenDouMiddleSchool)和lie之間是主動關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第三處：考查時態(tài)。句意：自從我來到這兒，我就努力學習。since引導時間狀語從句，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故應在I和studied之間加上have。第四處：考查介詞。withthehelpofsb.意為“在……的幫助下”，是固定短語，故應將under改為with。第五處：考查名詞。knowledge意為“知識”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故應將knowledges改為knowledge。第六處：考查固定短語。loseheart意為“失去信心”，是固定短語。故my多余，應去掉。第七處：考查形容詞。我認為學好數(shù)學不是非常難。該句考查consider+it+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。在該句型中，it是形式賓語，代替后面的動詞不定式。形容詞做consider的賓語補足語。故應將difficulty改為difficult。第八處：考查動名詞。devotesth.todoingsth.意為“致力于做某事”，是固定句式。其中，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞做賓語，故應將learn改為learning。第九處：考查副詞。句意：我強烈的相信我會被重點大學錄取。修飾動詞believe要用副詞，故應將strong改為strongly。第十處：考查介詞。beadmitted/intosp.意為“被允許進入某處”，是固定搭配。故應將by改為to/into。三、閱讀理解21.

Itisknowntousthatcomputerusersarebeingwarnedbyindustryexpertstopayattentiontosecretcodeswhichcouldbeusedtorecordtheirconversation.E-mails,screensavers,andelectronicgreetingcardscancarryasecretcodewhichisabletoturnonthecomputer’smicrophone,makearecording,andforwardittosomeoneelsewithouttheuser’sknowledge.Infactanyattachments(附件)senttoacomputer,whetheritisagameofSpaceInvaders,oramovingpicture,canpossiblybeusedtospy(窺探).Expertssaypeopleshouldalwaysthinktwiceaboutopeningattachmentsbecause---althoughnotcommon---bugging(竊聽)bycomputercanandhasbeendone.BillLyons,headoftheInternetSecurityCompanyFinjan,said,“Peopleinthearmyhavetestedthisandyoucanbesure,ifpeopleingeneralareawareofit,thencomputerhackers(黑客)areawareofit.ThefrighteningthingisthattherearetoolsontheInternetwhichpeople,usingasimplesearchmethod,canfind,andwhichwillenablethemtoattachthisdangerouscodetosimpleattachments.”68.Whatistheadvicegiveninthepassage?A.Usesecretcodestorecordotherpeople’sconversation.B.Becarefulwhenopeninganattachment.C.Neveropenanyattachments.D.Neverusesecretcodes.69.Whatworriestheexpertsisthat___.A.nobodyseemstobelievesuchthingsB.nobodyknowsthedangerofthecodeC.toolscaneasilybeusedtotiedangerouscodestoe-mailsD.effectivewayscanneverbefoundtodealwiththeproblem.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Amovingpicturecannotbeusedtospy.B.Electronicgreetingcardscannotcarryasecretcode.C.Asecretcodeisusedtodestroythecomputersystem.D.Anyattachmentssenttoacomputermaycarryasecretcode.參考答案：68-70BCD22.

Childrenandteenagerswhospendlotsoftimeinfrontofscreens-especiallyTVs-are

easiertogetmoreweightastheyage.accordingtoanewstudy.

Thefindingsagreewithresearchsuggestingallthatinactivesittingandalwayswatching

advertisementsmayleadtopooreatinghabits.

Researchersusedresultsfromalong-termstudyofchildrenWhotooksurveyseveryother

year.Childrenwerebetweenages9and16whenthestudystarted.Outof4,300girlsinthe

Study.17percentwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）．Twenty-fourpercentofthe3.500boys

werealsoaboveahealthyweight

Thesurveysincludedquestionsabouttheirheightandweightaswellashowmuchtime

theyspentwatchingTVandDVDsandplayingcomputerandvideogames.

Fromonesurveytothenext,eachone-hourincreaseinchildren'sdailyTVwatchingwas

inconnectionwithanincreaseofabout0.1pointsona

bodymassindex(BMI)（體質(zhì)指數(shù)），whichmeasuresweightinconnectionwithheight.That'sadifferenceofabouthalfapoundperextrahourofTV.“Theweightoftheevidenceissostrongthattelevisionwatchingisconnectedwithunhealthychangesinweightamongyouth，”saysJenniferFalbe.WholedthestudywhileattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston.“It'simportantforparentstoknowalltheobesity-causing（引起肥胖的）screensthatreally