英語-山西省三晉卓越聯(lián)盟·山西省2024-2025學(xué)年度高三9月質(zhì)量檢測卷試題和答案

聽力部分錄音稿（Te狓t1)M:AreyougoingtospendthesummerinAustralia?（Te狓t2)M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?（Te狓t3)W:What,sthematterwithyou,Jack?M:Brianphonedmetoday.HewaswonderingwhetherIcouldhelphimmovehouseonSaturday.W:I,dratheryoudidn,t.It,sMum,sbirthdayandIthoughtwecouldtakeheroutfortheday.（Te狓t4)M:Haveyoudecidedtotakethatsummerjobyouwereoffered?W:Well,IwantmoreinformationbeforeIacceptit.（Te狓t5)M:God!I,mgladthat,sover.W:Soyoudon,tlikeit?It,sbasedonanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.M:No,Ithinkthestory,thedialogueandthewholethingaboutthewararehardtounderstand.W:Buttheleadingactorismyfavorite.（Te狓t6)M:Howdoyoulikethisskirt?Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W:Really?OK,Iwouldtryit.M:AndIbelievethisnecklacewouldmakeyoumoreattractive.W:OK.ShouldItakeabagwitM:Ofcourse.W:HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek?M:Ican,tagreemore.Andhurryup,Grandmaiswaitingforus.W:OK.（Te狓t7)W:Hi,IjustarrivedonFlight245fromLondon.Iwaiteduntilalltheluggagecameout,butmysuitcasewasn,tthere.M:Well,Iguessitmighthavebeenputonthewrongflight.There,sachanceitwon,tarriveuntiltomorrow.W:Tomorrow?M:I,mverysorryab（Te狓t8)M:Hi,Jean.Youlookworried.IseverythingOK?W:Well,mynewbossisexpectingustostartworkat8o,clockinthemorning.ButIhavetotakeourchildrentoschool.ThatmeansI,llbelateforwork.Andyoucan,tspareanytimetodoit.M:Oh,dear...er...butnotasurW:Howdidshesettleit?M:Shedidn,tdoanythingatfirst.ButintheendshetolditstartwouldpresentaproblemandheagreedtoletthemstarthalfanhourlaW:That,sgreat.PerhapsIshoulddealwithitthesameway.【高三9月質(zhì)量檢測卷·英語參考答案第1頁（共4頁）】25-X-026C（Text9）M：Hello，everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly，thisisthesecondyearofthecourse，isn,tit？W：Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutlastyear.W：Well，wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn,tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides，therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn,tM：So，whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear？W：Well，onceagainthere,llbeartistsprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto，intheend.Insteadwe,reintroducingsomefunprograms.Ithinkit,llbegoodfunforchildren.（Text10）W：Pleasedtobeheretoday.Myname,sJoanandI,dliketosharewithyousomethingalearning.IstillrememberwhenIfirststartedtolearnthelanguage，Ididn,treallyhaveaproblemwiththepronunciation.Ijusthadahardtimememorizingwords.ButImadeagreateffortandsoonIwasscoringtenoutofteninallofthetests.BythetimeIgottouniversity，Icoulddosomewritingandtranslationswithoutmuchdifficulty，andIactuallyenjoyedlearningthegrammarrules.ThenaspartofmyuniversitycourseIhadtogoandliveinFranceforayear.AssoonasIarrived，IrethetypeofcoffeeIliked，andtryingtofindsomewheretoliveorstaywassomethingdifficulttodealwith.Icalledpeopleaboutinformationinthepaper，butIhadtokeepputtingthephonedownbecauseIcouldn,tunderstandawordtheyweresaying—theyallspokesoquickly！Icouldseethenthatthere,snopointinjustknowingwordsifyoucan,tholdaconversationwithanativespeaker.Theabilitytospeakfreelyiswhathelpsyougetajob，holdaconversationorjustbuythingsyouneed.參考答案1~5CCBAB6~10BABCC11~15ABAAB16~20ACCAC【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了北京市內(nèi)的三條騎行路線。知答案。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouteGhoststreet—wangfujingstreet一節(jié)中“IfyouaskwherethebestplacesaretotasteBeijingcuisine，themostpopularanswersareGhostStreetandWangfujingStreet.”可知，GhostStreet是以北京本地菜而聞名的。park一節(jié)中“Finally，youcangotoWanchunPavilioninJingshanParktorelaxandgetafullviewoftheForbiddenCity.”可推斷，WanchunPavilion是紫禁城附近的制高點?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國中小農(nóng)場主的處境。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AcrosstheUS，smallfarmershavebeenstrugglingforyearstocovertheircostsofproduction.Evenfororganicfarmers，whocanselltheproduceathigherprices，makingaprofitistough.”可知，在美國，中小農(nóng)場主很難盈利。的直銷方式能賦予中小農(nóng)場主更多的定價權(quán)。26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“‘...whenwewereherethatlastnightthefirstsummer，Ifeltlikeweweregoingtolosesomefriendsforsixmonths.’”可推斷，SarahLakewood很喜歡這里的友好氛圍。27.B文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國中小農(nóng)場主的艱難處境及新的出路，故最可能出現(xiàn)在【高三9月質(zhì)量檢測卷·英語參考答案第2頁（共4頁）】25-X-026C【答案與解析】本文是一篇新聞報道?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種深海礦物質(zhì)polymetallicnodules能把海水分解成氫和氧。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)很可能改寫生命起源理論。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Untilnow，itwasthoughtthatoxygenonEarthwasfirstcreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis，aprocessthat29.B數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第四段“‘SeawatercanbeturnedintoH2andO2theamountinanAAbattery.Wefoundthatthepolymetallicnodulespossessedasmuchelectricity，andmultiplenodulestogetherproducedevenhighervoltages.’”可知，至少需要兩個polymetallicnodules串聯(lián)才能達(dá)到海水分解所需的最低電壓。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Butthediscoverycastsdoubtonthattheoryandraisesnewquestheoriginsoflifeitself’”及第五rethink.”可知答案。31.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Afewyearsago，ateamofscientimined40yearsagoandfoundwherethepolymetallicnoduleswerenotdamaged，therewereplentyoflife.’”可推斷，F(xiàn)ranzGeiger很可能不支持進(jìn)行深海采礦?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為音樂對早期人類的生存與進(jìn)化至關(guān)重要。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Singingwhileworkingmadelaborlessboringandtiring.”可推斷，音樂有助于提高生產(chǎn)率。33.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Youngnightwatchmensangtoindicatetheywereawakeand...”可推斷，vigilant與watchful在語義上最接近。34.B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段“Supportingthis...”可知，作者是在為第四段的論據(jù)提供理論背景。thinkitgaveourancestorssignificantsurvivaladvantages.”及最后一段可知，作者在文中對音樂的重要性提出了自己的見解?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個處理失眠的方法。36.D根據(jù)空前“Themajorcauses？”可知，空項會提到許多美國人失眠的原因，故D項符合。tobed.”可知，空項中應(yīng)該有一個轉(zhuǎn)折才能前后連貫，故G項“但是，你可以在睡前一小時放下你手頭的工38.B這一節(jié)主要是講飲食對睡眠的影響，故B項“注意你吃的東西”適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。39.F前面提到了酒精及咖啡因?qū)λ叩呢?fù)面影響，故F項“基于這些原因，在睡前不要喝咖啡或飲酒”符合。40.C根據(jù)空前，特別是空后“Thenit,stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp.”可知，空項會提到看醫(yī)生的前提條件，故C項“有時候，休息都無濟于事”符合。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回顧了自己如何通過學(xué)習(xí)廚藝增進(jìn)婆媳關(guān)系的經(jīng)歷。41.C根據(jù)下文可知，作者的婆婆在三十歲時，已經(jīng)生了三個孩子（children而她自己已經(jīng)33歲了，還不會換尿片。42.A根據(jù)上文可知，作者與婆婆之間的差異非常大，要彌補（bridge）的不僅僅是代溝。上了印度菜。44.D婆婆做飯時，作者經(jīng)常會站在（stand）旁邊不停地問問題，記（taking）筆記。45.A見上題解析。46.B根據(jù)空后“Butmymother-in-lawguidedmethroughherrecipes.”可知，作者并不擅長做印度菜。她花了很多年才慢慢掌握（master）了印度菜的基本做法。47.D但她婆婆卻非常有耐心地（patiently）教她這個“笨”兒媳。48.A在和婆婆一起做印度菜的過程中，作者也慢慢學(xué)會了如何融入（fitin）這個異國家庭。但是婚后，她也慢慢接受了家庭成員之間應(yīng)該相互依靠（relyon）的理念?！靖呷?月質(zhì)量檢測卷·英語參考答案第3頁（共4頁）】25-X-026C50.A見上題解析。51.B有時候，這對異國婆媳似乎永遠(yuǎn)也無法相互理解（understand）。52.C但她們卻能堅持（kept）一起做飯。53.D有一年圣誕節(jié)，作者還把她祖母烤（bake）蘋果餅的菜單拿出來與婆婆分享。54.B她婆婆則和作者分享了她的私房菜（specialties甜味魚。55.A根據(jù)下文“...butsomehowtimeandpatiencehadpaidoffforbot婆媳之間的關(guān)系得到了加強（strengthened）。注意，B、D兩項都不能選，因為此時她們之間的關(guān)系已經(jīng)確立，而且整個文章都沒有提到婆媳沖突?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記述了1962年我國開始在塞罕壩大規(guī)模治沙造林的壯舉。56.origins考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。origin為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的定語“MongolianandChinese”可知，此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。57.opened考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的時間狀語in1863可知，該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，故用所給動詞的過去式。58.large考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析該句成分可知，所填詞在此處作area的定語，故用所給副詞的形容詞形式large。59.tosupport考查非謂語動詞。分析該句成分可知，此處用所給動詞的不定式作目的狀語。60.nor考查連詞?！皀either...62.planted考查非謂語動詞。分析該句成分可知，所填詞在此處作后置定語，修飾trees。而且plant與trees之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞planted。whether或if。64.the考查冠詞。此處的foresters為特指，故與定冠詞the連用。65.breathe考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞可知，所填詞為動詞。第一節(jié)DearMichael，I,mreallyexcitedtohearthatyouareplanningavisittoChina！Actually，yourtimingisperfectbecauseitissuperconvenientnowforforeignerstocometoChinaforashortvisitthankstothenewChinaTravelpolicy.Youjustneedtobuyareturnticketandthenyoucanstayhereforaweek.HereI,dliketorecommendavery