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人教版(PEP)小初考點(diǎn)銜接動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)一.選擇題1.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling3.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.

A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind4.—Tom,haveyoutidiedupyourroom?—Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.Iitlater.

A.did B.hasdone C.willdo D.do5.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland,Sally?—Oh,yes.MyparentsmethereonceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes.IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch8.ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were9.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed10.Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A.buys B.bought C.willbuy11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.

A.return B.willreturn C.havereturned12.MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.

A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted二.填空題1.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-boundship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

2.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

3.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)

4.Ted(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動(dòng)物學(xué)).

5.Goldilocks(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.

6.Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.

A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake7.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

8.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

9.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(be)arealPartymember.

10.Ifananimalisindanger,I(do)whateverIcan.

11.Inever(do)itlikebefore.

12.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.

13.He(leave)thehospitalintwodays.

14.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe(organize)anEnglishpartysoon.

三.短文填空Oneday,awiseoldmanwas1(walk)intheyardwhenhesawhisgrandsonhavinganargumentwithhiswife.Heaskedhisgrandson,“Whydoyouraiseyourvoiceeverytimeyouarguewithyourwife?”

Hisgrandsonanswered,“I2myvoicesothatmyvoiceisheard.”

“Yourwifeiscloseenoughforhertohearyouwhenyousaythesamesentenceinacalmmanner.Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?”thegrandfather3.

“PerhapsbecauseIneedtoletoffsomesteam(發(fā)泄一些怒火)byraisingmyvoice,”hisgrandsonreplied.“Thesteam4(go)outinthesamewayifyouwhisper(小聲說)toher.Sowhydothat?”

“I'vealready5herwhatIthink,butitseemsthatshedoesn'tunderstandmypointofview,”themansaidunwillingly(不情愿地).

“Butyouarehurtingyourwife'sfeelingwhileyouareshoutingather,”theoldmansaidangrily.“Infact,ifyouwhispersoftly,youcanbothheareachotherclearly.Sostopraisingyourvoicewhenyoutalktoher.”Hisgrandsonnoddedhishead.1.2.3.4.5.

四、語法填空AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here____1____(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis____2____easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoythegreatoutdooractivitieslike____3____(have)abeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis____4____(real)useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe____5____(help)tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive____6____(they)tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew____7____(minute),butitcanbegoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境)formanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhelpfightpollution.Besides,theyprovidewildlife(野生動(dòng)植物)____8____homes.Seeifthereisatree-plantingactivityandjoinin.Findthebestplantingplacetomeet(滿足)thetrees’needs,digahole____9____waterthetreewelltogiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.Itdoesn’thavetobesomething____10____(usual).Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.拓展培優(yōu)September23rd,2021wasthefourthChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival(中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)).Thedaybeforethefestival,91-year-oldWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina.ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisamelonexpert(專家).Sheworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424",ahigh-quality(高品質(zhì)的)watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill.shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringthesweetnessofmelontothepeople.1.WhendidWuMingzhugiveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina?2.WheredidWuvolunteertoworkaftershefinisheduniversity?3.HowlongdidittakeWuandherteamfromcollectinginformationtocultivating“8424”?4.WhatdoyouthinkofWuMingzhu?5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

答案一.選擇題1.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting答案C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知,此處表達(dá)計(jì)劃安排的行程,所以要用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling答案A本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)連詞and后面的Ican’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit可知,父親已經(jīng)給“我”講過這個(gè)笑話了,要用一般過去時(shí),故選A。3.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind答案D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。關(guān)鍵詞someday“某一天”常出現(xiàn)在使用一般將來時(shí)的句子中。根據(jù)語境指的是將來可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。4.—Tom,haveyoutidiedupyourroom?—Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.Iitlater.A.did B.hasdone C.willdo D.do答案C本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.可知Tom還沒有整理房間,會(huì)在寫完作業(yè)之后再整理。設(shè)空處描述未來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般將來時(shí)。故答案選C。5.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland,Sally?—Oh,yes.MyparentsmethereonceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken答案B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中onceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知,以前每年都去一次,是過去的事情,因此使用一般過去時(shí)。6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes.IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched答案B本題考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“duringtheSpringFestival”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故答案為B。7.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch答案B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目中的問句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。審題技巧解答動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的題目的關(guān)鍵在于尋找語境中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或可以表示時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞,如do/does/did,will/would,have/has/had等。8.ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were答案C本題考查therebe句型。thisweekend是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,所以排除B、D;anEnglishshow是單數(shù),所以排除A,故選C。9.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyouwatchingit.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed答案C本題考查一般將來時(shí)。由前面的Youcanborrowthisfilm可知,還沒看這部電影,借回去后看,故用一般將來時(shí)。故答案為C。10.Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.willbuy答案C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí),故選C。11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.A.return B.willreturn C.havereturned答案B句意:謝謝你讓我們借你的照相機(jī)。我們將在下周一還給你。本題考查一般將來時(shí)。由nextMonday可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。12.MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted答案D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,設(shè)空處要用一般過去時(shí),故選D。二.填空題1.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-boundship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.答案landed本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)was可知用一般過去時(shí),故填landed。2.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.答案hid根據(jù)后面的said可知,此處應(yīng)該填寫hide的過去式hid。3.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)答案locked設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞,與and后的went并列,形式也應(yīng)是過去式。故答案為locked。4.Ted(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動(dòng)物學(xué)).答案began句意:特德從兩歲開始讀書,到了四歲,他對(duì)從天文學(xué)到動(dòng)物學(xué)的許多學(xué)科都很了解。本題考查一般過去時(shí)。特德兩歲應(yīng)該是過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填began。5.Goldilocks(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.答案noticed句意:Goldilocks注意到一個(gè)小房子,因此她匆匆朝它走了過去。根據(jù)hurried可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。6.Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake答案D句意:每天努力一點(diǎn),你會(huì)有很大的改變。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Alittleefforteveryday是Ifyoumakealittleefforteveryday的省略形式,所以依據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。7.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.答案willcome本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthenearfuture可知,用一般將來時(shí)。8.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.答案willmake/aregoingtomake根據(jù)Nextyear可知用一般將來時(shí)。且主語是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。9.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(be)arealPartymember.答案willbe根據(jù)beforelong(很快)可知,用一般將來時(shí),故填willbe。10.Ifananimalisindanger,I(do)whateverIcan.答案willdo在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。故答案為willdo。11.Inever(do)itlikebefore.答案will;do根據(jù)likebefore可知用一般將來時(shí),故填will;do。12.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.答案willsell還沒有決定是否出售,說明出售是將來的事情,要用一般將來時(shí)。故填willsell。13.He(leave)thehospitalintwodays.答案willleave句意:他將在兩天后離開醫(yī)院。本題考查一般將來時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語intwodays意為“兩天后”,表示將來。故填willleave。14.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe(organize)anEnglishpartysoon.答案willorganize根據(jù)前面的“iscoming”和時(shí)間狀語soon可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。三.短文填空1.walking根據(jù)語境可知,孫子和妻子在爭吵時(shí)老人正在散步,又因本文為故事題材,故此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.raise本句引用孫子說的原話,是孫子一貫的行為,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處表示“提高嗓門”,且上文已出現(xiàn)raise,故此空應(yīng)填raise。3.asked本文屬于故事題材,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?”可知,爺爺是在質(zhì)問孫子,且上文第一次發(fā)問時(shí)已出現(xiàn)asked,故此空應(yīng)填asked。4.willgo在本句中,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故答案應(yīng)填willgo。5.told根據(jù)I'vealready可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,孫子說他已經(jīng)告訴他妻子自己的想法了。這里不能用said,spoken或talked,因?yàn)檫@三個(gè)詞都不可以直接跟人稱代詞做賓語。四、語法填空【答案】1.are2.an3.having4.really5.helpful6.them7.minutes8.with9.to10.unusual【解析】本文主要介紹了在4月22日度過地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。1.句意:這里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介紹了在4月22日度過地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是herebe的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),be的形式取決于其后的名詞,“somefunthings”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。2.句意:第二,在大自然中消磨時(shí)間是度過地球日的一種簡單而有趣的方式!觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞是不定冠詞,表示“一種簡單而又有趣的方式”,根據(jù)空格后的“easy”的讀音是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)該用an。故填an。3.句意:你可以享受很棒的戶外活動(dòng),比如和朋友一起去海灘玩一天。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ike”是介詞可知,其后要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所給詞have是動(dòng)詞,故填having。4.句意:出去的時(shí)候花點(diǎn)時(shí)間撿起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所填詞修飾形容詞,故填副詞形式。所給詞real的副詞形式為really。故填really。5.句意:你的一些舊東西仍然可以幫助其他人。根據(jù)句意可知,空格所填詞在句中作表語,說明主語怎么樣,故填形容詞。所給詞help的形容詞形式為helpful。故填helpful。6.句意:為什么不把它們給別人呢?觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞位于動(dòng)詞“give”之后,作賓語。所給詞they是代詞,作賓語時(shí)用其賓格形式。they的賓格形式為them。故填them。7.句意:種樹只需要幾分鐘。根據(jù)空格前的“afew”,其后要跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填minutes。8.句意:此外,他們?yōu)橐吧鷦?dòng)物提供家園。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查providesb.withsth“為某人提供某物”。故填with。9.句意:找到最適合樹木生長的地方,挖一個(gè)洞給樹好好澆水,讓它有一個(gè)良好的開端。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所填詞為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示挖洞的目的。故填to。10.句意:這不一定非得是不尋常的事情。根據(jù)句子“Smallcha

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