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PeriodⅣ
DevelopingideasUnit5Intothewild3///////夯實語言基礎(chǔ)2///////精析核心要點研讀教材原文1///////StepⅠ
ReadforthemainideaThemainideaofthetextis_____________________________________________________________________________________________.aphotographer’sfrighteningbutmagicalexperienceinYellowstoneNationalParkStepⅡ
ReadthelinesReadthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdoestheword“elements”inthefirstparagraphreferto?√A.Camera. B.Film.C.Weather. D.Animals.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?√A.Itistheworld’slargestnationalpark.B.Theparkisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife.C.Probablytheparkisbestknownforitsbears.D.Thebearsintheparkcanrunveryfastalthoughtheyweighupto300kilograms.3.Whatdoestheword“breathtaking”inParagraph3probablymean?√A.Frightening. B.Shocking.C.Beautiful. D.Surprising.4.Howdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgettingthephoto?√A.Theauthordesignedthesceneahead.B.Thebeardidtheactionforhim.C.Thebearstoodstillbeforehim.D.Theauthorgotitquitebyaccident.StepⅢ
Readbetweenthelines(Ⅰ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?√A.Thereasonwhytheauthorlikeshisjob.B.Theworkingconditionsasanaturephotographer.C.Whattheauthordoesasanaturephotographer.D.Howtheauthorobservestheanimalsasanaturephotographer.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?√A.Thebearishisfavoriteanimal.B.Helikestakingphotosbutcan’tbeartheextremeweather.C.Heenjoysobservinganimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.D.Facingthebear,hedidn’tmovebecausehewasverybrave.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingwhenhesawabear?√A.Excited.
B.Terrified.C.Surprised.
D.Respectful.4.Whatlessondidthewriterdrawfromthefrighteningbutmagicalexperience?√A.Peoplearethemasterofnature.B.Don’tmovefirstwhenmeetingbears.C.Thebrownbearsareaggressive.D.Peopleshouldliveinharmonywithnature.(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyagainandfillintheblanks.photographerwildlifephotographingfrightenedrespectfulStepⅣ
Sentence-learningTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.
[句式分析]
此句為but連接的并列句。Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark作狀語,as意為“作為”;befamousfor意為“因……而出名”,同義短語為beknownfor。嘗試翻譯:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作為世界上第一個國家公園,黃石公園因其野生生物的多樣性而聞名,但最為出名的可能是公園內(nèi)的熊。2.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.[句式分析]
此句為主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。嘗試翻譯:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我正專注于拍攝這個令人驚嘆的景色時,突然感覺有什么在盯著我。3.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.[句式分析]
此句含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with+賓語+賓語補足語”。falloff與water為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語;主句中的stareatsb意為“盯著某人看”。嘗試翻譯:________________________________________________________水正從它濃密的棕色毛發(fā)上滴下來,那只熊回頭盯著我。4.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.[句式分析]
此句為復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中who引導(dǎo)賓語
從句。嘗試翻譯:________________________________________________________時間靜止了,熊和我都等著看誰會先動。StepⅤ
Post-readingFillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.Iamanaturephotographerandhavetobravethe1.____________(element).But2.____________thewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsidein3.____________wild.Icanobserveanimalsintheir4.____________(nature)environment.YellowstoneNationalParkisfamousforthe5.__________(vary)ofitswildlifebutitisprobablybestknownfor6.____________(it)bears.LastspringI7.____________(follow)apaththattookmethroughadarkforestandsawthebreathtakingview.8.____________(slow)Iturnedandfroze.
elementsdespitethenaturalvarietyitsfollowedSlowlyOnlymetresawaywasabear,withwater9.____________(fall)offitshair.Ipressedthebuttonofthecamerawithmylegsshaking.Asecondlater,thebearranbackintotheforestandIgotaphotoofit.Irealizethatitiswe10.____________arethevisitorstotheirworld.fallingwhoⅠ.寫作單詞——記其形1.____________n.意外的相遇,邂逅2.____________n.小徑,小道3.____________adj.令人驚嘆的4.____________
v.凝視,盯著看5.____________n.圖像,影像encounterpathbreathtakingstareimageⅡ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.buttonn. ________________2.elementn. ________________3.perprep. ________________4.eaglen. ________________5.capture
v. __________________________6.filen. ________________按鈕基本部分,要素每鷹(用文字或圖片)記錄,捕捉檔案,文件Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.____________n.攝影師photographn.照片;相片2.____________
v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)recoveryn.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)3.____________n.吃驚,震驚shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的photographerrecovershock4.____________n.多樣化,變化vary
v.變化variousadj.多種多樣的5.____________
v.專注,專心concentratedadj.集中的;全神貫注的concentrationn.專心6.____________
v.突然停止,呆住freezingadj.極冷的,嚴(yán)寒的n.冰點frozenadj.冷凍的;凍壞的7.____________n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)reactvi.作出反應(yīng)varietyconcentratefreezereactionⅣ.必備短語——英漢譯1.________________________以……的速度2.________________________專注于……;集中精力于……3.________________________畢竟,終究4.________________________因……而著名5.bravetheelements ________________________6.fromtimetotime ________________ataspeedofconcentrateon/uponafterallbefamous/knownfor不顧天氣惡劣,冒著風(fēng)雨時常Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫1.句型公式:全部倒裝Ontopofthehillstands[原句]
Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.離我只有幾米的地方有一只熊。仿寫:山頂上矗立著霍格沃茨學(xué)校,這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)存在了1000多年。____________________________________theHogwartsSchool,whichhasbeenthereformorethan1,000years.2.句型公式:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withtheskyturningdarkgradually[原句]
Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.水正從它濃密的棕色毛發(fā)上滴下來,那只熊回頭盯著我。仿寫:天逐漸變黑,所以簡在森林中迷路了。________________________________________,Janegotlostintheforest.3.句型公式:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句thatgrandmawasstayingwithus[原句]
WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正專注于拍攝這個令人驚嘆的景色時,突然感覺有什么在盯著我。仿寫:突然,奶奶和我們在一起的事實把我的悲傷一掃而光。Thensuddenlythefact_____________________________________________sweptmysadnessaway.4.句型公式:強調(diào)句型Itwasshethat/who[原句]
Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.
畢竟,我們才是它們世界的訪客。仿寫:就是她,不僅激勵了殘疾人,也激勵了無數(shù)健康的人。_________________________inspirednotonlythedisabledbutalsocountlesshealthypeople.1.recoverv.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù);康復(fù);重新找回·recoveryn.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)[佳句背誦]
IsincerelyhopeyoucanrecoverconfidenceassoonaspossibleandfallinlovewithEnglish.(慰問信)我真誠地希望你能盡快恢復(fù)信心,愛上英語。(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)/康復(fù)過來recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(2)makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)/康復(fù)[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?Hearingthathisdaughterhadrecovered____________theillness,hesighedwithrelief.?Realizingthatapreciousvasewaslost,heseemedupsetbutquicklyrecovered________________
(he).?
多吃富含維生素和纖維的新鮮蔬菜和水果,你很快就會從疲憊中恢復(fù)過來?!鶬fyoueatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitswhicharerichinvitaminsandfiber,youwill_______________________________soon.(recover)→Ifyoueatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitswhicharerichinvitaminsandfiber,youwill________________________________soon.(recovery)fromhimselfrecoverfromtirednessmakearecoveryfromtiredness2.shockn.吃驚,震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.使震驚·shockingadj.令人震驚的·shockedadj.感到震驚的[佳句背誦]
Hearingherdaughter’sscreams,KellyranintoAnne’sroomandwasshockedbythescene.(情緒描寫)聽到女兒的尖叫聲,凱利跑進(jìn)安妮的房間,被眼前的情景驚呆了。(1)agreatshocktosb
對某人來說是極大的震驚inshock震驚地;吃驚地toone’sshock令某人吃驚的是(2)beshockedat/bysth對……吃驚beshockedtodosth做某事很吃驚[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/句式升級?Hestoodthere____________shock,unsurewhattodonext.?Janewasshocked____________(find)thatshewaslostintheforestandshecouldn’thelpcrying.?Shocked____________noisebehindher,sheturnedtoseeBillleaningagainstthedoor.?Gradyfeltshockedanddumb,andwasrootedontothegroundforseconds,andthendashedtotheircampdesperately,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.→_____________________________________________,Gradywasrootedontothegroundforseconds,andthendashedtotheircampdesperately,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.(用形容詞作狀語升級)intofindat/byShockedanddumb3.varietyn.多樣化,變化·vary
v.變化·variousadj.多種多樣的[佳句背誦]
Foryourvisithere,wehavearrangedavarietyofactivities.(致辭)為了你的來訪,我們安排了各種各樣的活動。(1)avarietyof/varietiesof種種;各種各樣的(2)varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith...隨……而變化varyin...在……方面變化/有差異[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/詞匯升級/句式升級?Malaysia,amultiracialandmulticulturalcountry,isfamousforits______________(vary)ofdeliciousfood.?AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries____________thearea.?Thesetoysvary___________shapeandcolor,attractingchildren’sattention.varietieswithin?Theschoollibraryprovidesvariousoriginalworks,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.→Theschoollibraryprovides___________________________________originalworks,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.?Varietiesofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,whichvaryfromtheEnglishcornertotheLiteratureclub.→Varietiesofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,____________________________________________theLiteratureclub.
(用分詞作定語升級)[名師指津]
“avarietyof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“thevarietyof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。avarietyof/varietiesofvaryingfromtheEnglishcornerto4.concentratev.專注,專心;聚集·concentratedadj.集中的;全神貫注的·concentrationn.專心[佳句背誦]
Theweakestlivingcreature,byconcentratinghispowersonasingleobject,canaccomplishgoodresults.(主旨升華)最弱小的人,只要集中力量于一點,也能得到好的結(jié)果。concentrateon(doing)sth專心于(做)某事concentrate...on(doing)sth集中……于(做)某事[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/句式升級?Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,concentrating_____________________listeningandspeakingpractice.?Ifyouconcentrateallyourenergieson____________(study)English,youwillmasterthelanguage.?Speakingonthephonerequires_________________(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.onstudyingconcentration?Heconcentratedhismindonhisphonegamesandwasinacompletedazesincehearingthenews.→_________________________________________________________,hewasinacompletedazesincehearingthenews.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)升級)→_________________________________________________________,hewasinacompletedazesincehearingthenews.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級)WithhismindconcentratedonhisphonegamesHismindconcentratedonhisphonegames5.afterall畢竟,終究[佳句背誦]
Eventhoughitisn’tpromising,Idorecommendgivingitatry.Afterall,itisyourlastchance.(建議信)盡管它并不是前途光明,但我還是建議你試一試。畢竟,這是你最后的機會。aboveall最重要的是;尤其是allinall整體說來;總而言之inall全部;合計atall(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟firstofall第一;首先[活學(xué)巧用]選用all短語填空/完成句子?Heishardworking,cheerful,and________________honest.?Iwasver
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