山東省東營市稻莊鎮(zhèn)實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省東營市稻莊鎮(zhèn)實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

參考答案：C2.Wecan't________othercountriesintheworldifwedon'timproveourownnationaleconomy.A．beagainst

B．competeagainstC．catchup

D．catchwith參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：如果我們不提高國家的經(jīng)濟的話我們就不能與其他國家競爭。competeagainst意為“同某人競爭”。3.LastSunday,ImetGraceintheshoppingcenter___________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略4.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents參考答案：A5.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B6.Ithinkweshouldcommunicate________eachother________whathappenstous.A．for；about

B．for；for C．by；at

D．with；about參考答案：D[本題主要考查動詞communicate與介詞的搭配。communicatewithsb與某人溝通/交流；about表示“就……方面；關(guān)于……”。故選D項。]7.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A．don’tmake B．notmake

C．notmaking D．nottomake參考答案：D8.Youknowhow______itwastoseethefirstsnowin2017!Allmyclassmateswereexcitedtohaveasnowballfight.A.delightfulB.awfulC.powerfulD.graceful參考答案：A9.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B10.How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included參考答案：D11.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A12.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when參考答案：C13.Shesaidtomethat______mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

[

]A．

me;this

B．them;

thisC．I;

that

D．me;that參考答案：C略14.Bobisakindandreliableperson,soweallagreedto______himasourmonitor.A.persuade

B.select

C.prefer

D.prove參考答案：B15.Hechargedmetwodollars______methehelp.

A.withgiving

B.togiving

C.bygiving

D.forgiving參考答案：D16.Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake______mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.A．broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtabout D．broughtin參考答案：C17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B18.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow，______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall．A.so B.or C.but D.however參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。TodayI’dliketoshareoneofmyunforgettableexperiencewitheveryonepresent.Myparentshadarrangedapartyformy18thbirthdayatahotel.Itwasrainingheavyoutside,sowehadtostayinsideallnight.Theroomwaspackedwithguestsdancingtogetherwhilewesawsmoke.Allbegintopanicbecausethereweresomanyofusthatwecouldn’tgetoutquickly.Thankfully,wemanagedopenawindowandgetoutoftheburningbuilding.Tomysorrow,someofthemhadtogotohospitalbecauseofburnsandbreathingproblemsandtheroomwhichthepartytookplacewascompletelydestroyed.Afterwards,Iwastoldthatabuildinghadbeenstruckbylightningandthefirefightershadspentapproximately3hoursputtingoffthefire.參考答案：第一句experience改為experiences

第二句had去掉

第三句heavy改為heavily

第四句while改為when

第五句begin改為began

第六句managed后加to

第七句them改為us,which改為where或改為inwhich第八句a改為the,off改為out20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。Dearfriends,It’srealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningfromtheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.參考答案：1.real改為really

2.weekend改為weekends

3.from改為in

4.times改為time

5.去掉a

6.also前的and改為but7.his改為their

8.interested改為interesting9.us后加have

10.see改為seeing

三、閱讀理解21.Philip,Iwanttotellyouastory.AndLikeallgoodstories,itstartslikethis.Onceuponatimetherewasafatherandincaseyoucan’tfigurethatout,that’sme.Thisfatherhadawonderfullittleboy.Hewasveryhappy.Thenoneday,hefoundouthiswifewasgoingtohaveanotherbaby.SoIprayed,“Lord,ifit’syourwill,pleasemakeheralittlegirl.”AndHedid.Iwasthefirstpersontoholdherinmyarms.Ilookedatherandsaid,“Lord,makeherlikehermother.”AndHedid.Shewaslovingandgiving,andsogoodandsokind.ButthenIrealizedIwasgettingleftout.SoIsaid,“Lord,makeherlikeme.”AndHedid.Shecoulddriveatruckandatractor.Shecouldloadhayandchewtobacco.Doyourealizewhatyouaregetting?Butatthesametime,shewasdecisive,emotionalanddetermined.SoIsaid,“Lord,that’senoughofthat!MakeherlikeYOU!”AndHedid.Hegaveherthedesiretoservepeople.Shelovespeople.Shegaveherlifetobeinganurse,she’sbroughtpeoplebackfromthedead.Andsheholdthehandofpeoplewhohavebreathedtheirlastbreath.Butstillsomethingwasmissing.SoIsaidtoLord,“makeherhappy.”Andshemetyou.Youseethatlookonherface?Ineversawthatuntilshemetyou.AndI’mgratefulforthat.TodayI’mgivingyouthebestthingIhavetogive.AndIjustwantyoutoknowbeforeIdothat..HowhardmeandGodhasworkedtogetherready.SoPhilip,asIgivehertoyou.Idon’tthinkyou’llmindifIgiveyouonemorewordofadvice.“MeandGodhaveworkedhard.Don’tscrewitup.21.Itismostlikelythatthespeechwasgiven_________.A.onabirthdayparty B.atawedding C.atagraduationceremony D.inaschool22.

WhoisPhilip?A.theson B.theson-in-law C.thefather D.thelittleboy23.

Whatkindofattitudecanwefeelfromthespeech?A.sad B.regretful C.grateful D.annoyed24.

Whichonemaybethebesttitle?A.Thestoryofmydaughter B.MyexperienceofraisingmydaughterC.AgiftfromGodandafather D.Bekindtomydaughter參考答案：21B22B23C24C試題分析：本文是一篇父親在女兒的婚禮上的致辭，在這篇致辭中，作者表現(xiàn)出很強烈的感激之情。感激上帝把如此優(yōu)秀的女兒送給自己，同時也表達了把女兒托付給女婿的期待之情。21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后五句TodayI’mgivingyouthebestthingIhavetogive.AndIjustwantyoutoknowbeforeIdothat..HowhardmeandGodhasworkedtogetherready.SoPhilip,asIgivehertoyou.Idon’tthinkyou’llmindifIgiveyouonemorewordofadvice.“MeandGodhaveworkedhard.Don’tscrewitup.可知本文實際上是一位父親在女孩的婚禮上做的講話，最后把自己的女兒托付給Philip。故B正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于觀點態(tài)度題，作者在全文中都表示出對女兒的愛，以及對于上帝把如此優(yōu)秀的女兒送給自己的感激之情。全文中沒有體現(xiàn)出“悲傷、遺憾和憤怒”等負面情緒。態(tài)度，即作者態(tài)度(attitude)或語氣(tone)題，關(guān)鍵在于把握作者對全文主體事物(與主題有關(guān))或某一具全事物的態(tài)度。表達作者態(tài)度——褒義、中性和貶義的手段主要有1)加入形容詞定語；2)加入副詞狀語；3)特殊動詞。英語中有些動詞也表明說話者的正負態(tài)度，如：fail(未能)、ignore(忽視)、overestimate(估計過高)等動詞表示一種負態(tài)度。由上可知，確定作者態(tài)度，可以有兩種思路：問全文主體事物的(包括主題)，可以根據(jù)闡述主題或有關(guān)主體事物的相關(guān)句中的形容詞、副詞或動詞確定作者的態(tài)度；如果問的是對某一具體事物的態(tài)度，則可以定位到具體相關(guān)句，然后確定答案。觀點，即寫作目的與文章主題不同，但與它關(guān)系密切，所以也可以算作主旨題的一種變?nèi)w。二者的異同可以從下面的對比中看出：文章主旨問中心思想、文章大意，而寫作目的則闡述文章為何表達這個中心思想，等于文章大意＋論述方法(或＋作者口吻)。文章大意可以根據(jù)前面所述的方法找到。至于論述22.Book1:DiaryofaFly--ByDoreenCronin40pages,US$15.99Thisisthediaryofafly.Thefly,whenshe’snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup,istryingtoescapeher327siblingswhoaredrivinghercrazy.Eventhoughshe’slittle--justlikeherbestfriends,WormandSpider--shewantstobeasuperhero.Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho’sunafraidtodreambig．Book2:IggyPeck,Architect--ByAndreaBeaty32pages,US$15.95Thisbookisastoryaboutakidwhoseheadteacher

doesn’trecognizehisgreattalent

(thoughhemakesbuildingsoutofanythingathand,includingtablecloths,fruitandchalk)

untilitsavesherlife.WithAndreaBeaty’srhymingtextandDavidRoberts’sinterestingillustrations(插圖),itwillcharm

creativekidseverywhere．Book3:TheChickenChasingQueenofLamarCounty--ByJaniceN.Harrington40pages,US$16.00Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens,particularlyMissHen,who’sveryfat.But,asallfarmingfolksknow,thisisnotagoodwayto

producehappy,productivechickens.Whatwillmakeherchangeherways?Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun,andhasgreatillustrations.Book4:CherryandOlive--ByBenjaminLacombe32pages,US$16.95Children’sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds,suchasthebigcity,1930sGeorgia,orouterspace.ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals.Cherryisfatandlikesbooks,andshehasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsaSharPeipuppy(沙皮狗).Shenames

itOlive.Throughitshefin