北京第80中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

北京第80中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnightA.

Determined

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determine

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：A2.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising參考答案：B3.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inresponseto

B.indemandof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof參考答案：A4.Theteacher__________themindoingtheinterestingexperiment.A.attended

B.joined

C.demanded

D.suggested參考答案：B略5.—Whatmadeyouso____D____？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．a(chǎn)nnoy

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．toannoy

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D略6.Don’ttreatthevaseasifit_______madeofsteel.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen參考答案：C7.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D

8.Itistheabilitytodothejob,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare_____matters.

A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略9.Hardly_____homewhenitbegantorain.A.Igot

B.didIgotC.Ihadgot

D.hadIgot參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝；句意：我剛一到家就下起雨來。Hardly…when。。。一。。就，hardly引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝，故選D項(xiàng)。10.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：D11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略12.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.

A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct

參考答案：A13.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

參考答案：14.Hermotherdoesn’t

ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D15.IfI________you,Ibuy____abstractpainting?A.was,won’t

Bamwon’t

C.were,shan’t

D.were,wouldn,t

參考答案：D16.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged參考答案：D略17.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案：B18.MrGedionhas________himselfasoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A．established

B．provedC．confirmed

D．persuaded參考答案：Aestablish...as“確立……作為……”。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。例如：

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday

onevening.

Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecanhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofthescenes.Afterhavingshortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenhard.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.參考答案：1.go—going

2.extreme—extremely

3.every—each或改為either

4.can改為could

5.mixing—mixed

6.That—What

7./\short—a

8.去掉with

9.hard—harder

10.and—but20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwasabout6o’clockintheafternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,headinghomefromschool.Thewindblewsohardthat,allofsudden,anadvertisingboardbytheroadsidewasblewdowntotheground.Beforerealizingthathadhappened,Iwasknockeddownbythefallenboard.Ifeelgreatpaininmylegsandcouldnotmove.Atthatmoment,amanwhoranuptohelpme.SeenIwasbadlyhurt,hedrovemetothehospitalimmediate.Aftercallingmyparents,themanleftwithoutleavingmynameandaddress.WhatIrememberisthatheisamiddle-agedman.Iwanttofindingthemanandexpressmythank.參考答案：Itwasabout6o’clockintheafternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,headinghomefrom

school.Thewindblewsohardthat,allof∧sudden,anadvertisingboardbytheroadsidewasblew

a

blown

downtotheground.Beforerealizingthathadhappened,Iwasknockeddownbythefallenboard.I

what

feelgreatpaininmylegsandcouldnotmove.Atthatmoment,amanwhoranuptohelpme.Seenfelt

who

SeeingIwasbadlyhurt,hedrovemetothehospitalimmediate.Aftercallingmyparents,themanleftimmediatelywithoutleavingmynameandaddress.WhatIrememberisthatheisamiddle-agedman.Iwantto

his

findingthemanandexpressmythank.find

thanks本文屬于記敘文。講述作者在放學(xué)回家途中，偶遇大風(fēng)，被大風(fēng)吹落的廣告牌砸中腿，一個(gè)中年男子把他送去醫(yī)院后默默離開了，作者想要找到這個(gè)男子感謝他?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：風(fēng)是如此的劇烈，突然，路邊的一塊廣告牌被風(fēng)吹落在地上。此處為固定短語，allofasudden突然。故在of后加a。第二處：考查過去分詞。句意：風(fēng)是如此的劇烈，突然，路邊的一塊廣告牌被風(fēng)吹落在地上。提供分析句子成分可知，blow作謂語，與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用其過去分詞形式blown。blow—blew—blown。故blew改為blown。第三處：考查名詞性從句。句意：還沒注意到發(fā)生的情況，我就被掉落的廣告牌砸到了。引導(dǎo)賓語從句作realize的賓語，在從句里面作happen的主語，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我感到腿部疼痛，也不能移動(dòng)。本文講述作者經(jīng)歷的事，故用一般過去時(shí)，故用felt。第五處：考查句子成分分析。句意：就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男的跑上前來幫助了我。通過分析句子成分可知，aman作主語，ran作其謂語，故who多余，刪掉。第六處：考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。句意：看見我受傷嚴(yán)重，他立刻駕車把我送去醫(yī)院。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，See在本句中作原因狀語，與其邏輯主語theman屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式seeing。第七處：考查副詞。句意：句意：看見我受傷嚴(yán)重，他立刻駕車把我送去醫(yī)院。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，immediate修飾謂語動(dòng)詞drove作狀語，故用副詞形式immediately。第八處：考查代詞。句意：通知我父母之后，這個(gè)男人離開了，沒有留下他的名字和地址。根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)男的幫助了作者，悄悄地離開，故用his。第九處：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我想要找到這個(gè)男的，表達(dá)我的謝意。本句為wanttodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故用不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形，故用find。第十處：考查名詞。句意：我想要找到這個(gè)男的，表達(dá)我的謝意。Thank做名詞表示謝意的時(shí)候，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用thanks。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別。That與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，比如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是兩者在用法截然不同。That引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作任何成分，也就是說that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整。而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，除了起引導(dǎo)作用，還必須在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或者表語。因此，名詞性從句中用that還是what，取決于從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分是否完整，完整則用that，不完整則用what，比如第三處，從句缺少主語，故用what。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinesespacecapsulecarryingthreecrewmembershasreturnedtoEarthfollowinga13-daymission（使命）.ImagesofthecapsulelandinginInnerMongoliaat10:05localtimewereshownliveontelevision.

Theastronauts,includingChina’sfirstwomaninspace,carriedoutasuccessfulmanualdocking(手工)withtheTiangong-1laboratorymodule.ThisisakeysteptowardsChina’sgoalofbuildingaspacestationby2020.PremierWenJiabaopraiseditasa“completesuccess”.“ThisisanotheroutstandingcontributionbytheChinesepeopletohumanity’seffortstoexploreandusespace,”MrWensaidinBeijing.“ItfeelssogoodtostandonEarth,anditfeelsevenbettertobehome,”astronautLiuWangwasquoted（引用）bynationalbroadcasterCCTVassaying.“Tiangong-1,ourhomeinspace,wascomfortableandpleasant.We’reveryproudofournation,”femaleastronautLiuYangsaid.ThecrewoftheShenzhou-9craftsuccessfullycarriedoutthecountry’smanualdockingoperationearlierintheweek.Thedelicateprocedure,whichinvolvedbringingtogethertwoorbitingobjectstravellingatthousandsofmilesanhour,wasmasteredbyUSSRandUSspaceteamsinthe1960s.Thecrewalsocarriedoutautomaticdockingofthetwocraftsintheprocess.ThethreeastronautsreturnedtotheShenzhou-9spacecraftonThursdayandperformedamanualseparationfromthespacelaboratory.TheytoucheddowninInnerMongolia’sSiziwangcountyonFriday,withthecapsuleequippedwithaparachute（降落傘）toslowitsapproach.MsLiu,33,isamajorinChina’sairforcefromthecentralprovinceofHenan.OnChina’sTencentQQmessagingservice,shegoesbythename“l(fā)ittleFlyingknight”.ShewasselectedintoChina’sspaceprogrammeonlytwoyearsago,butshedidparticularlywell,theofficialnewsagencyXinhuasays.TheShenzhou-9spacecraftwaslaunchedon16June.60.ThefinalpurposeoflaunchingShenzhou-9spacecraftis________.A.tosendthefirstfemaleastronautinspaceB.toprepareforthefoundationofaspacestationC.tocarryoutamanualdockingwiththeTiangong-1D.tocatchupwiththefirst-classtechnologyworldwide61.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessofthemissionB.TomakeanintroductionofthemissionC.Totellreadersmanualdockingoperationisadelicateprocedure.D.Totellreaderstheimportanceofmasteringthetechnology.62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AsuccessfulSpaceTravelB.Tiangong-1,SpecialHomeinSpaceC.LiuYang,China’sFirstWomaninSpaceD.China’sShouzhou-9SpacecraftReturnstoEarth參考答案：BAD22.A4-year-oldboywasgiventhechancetocelebratehisfavoriteholidayearlythisyearafteraneighborhoodinIllinoisheardthathewouldmissthechancetotrickortreatbecauseofavitalSurgery(手術(shù)).SonnyMead,whoputonaSupermancostumeforthespecialday,hitmorethan20hoursalonghisspecialtrick-or-treatrouteandwaseventreatedtoarideinafiretruck.“HethinkstodayisHalloween,”JackieMead,theboy’smom,toldFox2NowonWednesday.“Welethimpickhiscostume,andupuntiltodayhewasgoingtobeSpider-Man,andthenhedecidedthathewantedtobeSupermanbecausehewantssuperpowers.”Sonnywasdiagnosedwithcraniosynostosis(顱縫早閉),whichcausestheskullbonestofuseprematurely,affectingbraingrowth.Sonnyhadpiecesofhisskullremovedtogivehisbrainmoreroomtogrowin2015,andthebonewassupposedtogrowbackbutneverdid.SoonFriday,doctorswillusea3-DprinterandbonefromadeadbodytorebuildSonny’sskull.Hisrecoveryisexpectedtotakebetweentwoandsixmonths,meaninghe’llnotbeabletotrickortreatwhenOct.31comes.ButonceAmandaRichertheardthatherfriendssonwouldmissoutonthetrick-or-treatingfun,GoshenMeadowscitizens,inEdwardsville,Illinoisunitedinagrouptomakesurehehadachanceforthetrick-or-treatfun.Sonny’smothersaidtheirreactionwasoverwhelming.4.WhywasSonnyMeadgivenaChancetocelebrateHalloweenearlythisyear?A.Becauseofhisbraingrowth.B.Becauseofanimportantsurgery.C.BecauseofSonny’sstrongwish.D.Becauseoftherequestofhisneighborhood.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SonnyMeadhadthechancetotrickortreatwiththehelpofhisneighborhood.B.SonnyMeadchoseaSpider-Mancostumeforthespecialdayatlast.C.SonnyMeadwillhavepiecesofhisskullremovedonFrida