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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)語法講練Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?let'senjoyavedio

wassWhatwasshedoingat8:00thismorning?

Shewasreadingabook.Shewasshopping.Whatwasshedoing

from8to9lastnight?atthistimeyesterdayat8a.m.thismorningfrom4to5lastSundayA.WhatwasJayzhoudoingatthistimeyesterday?B.Hewas…….

atthetable

onthebasketballground

underthetree

ontheplaygroundWhatwastheboydoing?

B.He

was…at5pm

lastSunday根據(jù)漢語意思完成對(duì)話。1.—昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么?

—我在洗淋浴。

—What________________ateightlastnight?—I___________________.wereyoudoingwastakingashower2.—暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候她在做什么?—她在做家庭作業(yè)。

—What_____________atthetimeoftherainstorm?—She_______________________.3.—暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候他在做什么?—暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候他在圖書館看書。—Whatwashedoing______therainstormcame?—Hewasreadinginthelibrary______________________.wasshedoingwasdoingherhomeworkwhenwhentherainstormcame4.—開始下大雨的時(shí)候Ben在做什么?—開始下大雨的時(shí)候Ben在幫他媽媽做飯?!猈hatwasBendoing_____itbegantorainheavily?—Whenitbegantorain,Ben___________hismommakedinner.5.—Linda睡覺的時(shí)候,Jenny在做什么?

—Linda睡覺的時(shí)候,Jenny在幫Mary做作業(yè)。—WhatwasJennydoing______Lindawassleeping?—_______________________,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.whenwashelpingwhileWhileLindawassleepingQuestionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetenseAt4o’clockshewasn’tathome.She___________________.wasplayingtennis.pastprogressivetense:was/were+V-ingLook

andThinkItis6o’clocknow.Sheiswatchingtelevision.1.Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.3.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.4.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?5.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.6.Iwassleepingatthattime.7.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.8.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.9.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.HaveALk1.What____thegirl______atthetimeoftherainstorm?2.I___sobusy_________theumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.3.I______________thebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.4.What____you______lastnight,Linda?5.Whenyoucalled,I__________ashower.6.I____________atthattime.7.Sowhileyou____________,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.8.Ben’sdad__________piecesofwoodoverthewindows_____hismom__________suretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.9.Ben___________hismommakedinner______therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.weresleepingwasputtingwasmakingwashelpingweredoingwastakingwassleepingwhilewhenwasdoingwaslookingforwaswaitingforgoReady?概念:表示過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。構(gòu)成:

was/were+V-ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)vs過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)vs過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Focuson基本用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Shewaseatingbreakfastat6amyesterday.2.Weweren’twatchingTVatthattime.3.-Wereyouplayingbasketballatthattime?-Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.4.Whatwereyoudoing

at7:00lastnight?Observethesentences.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。基本構(gòu)成:was/were+V-ing常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:at6amyesterday/atthattime/at7:00lastnight等。1.Shewaseatingbreakfastat6amyesterday.2.Weweren’twatchingTVatthattime.3.-Wereyouplayingbasketballatthattime?-Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.4.Whatwereyoudoing

at7:00lastnight?Observeandfindoutthesentencestructures.肯定句:

主語+was/were+V-ing+其他.否定句:

主語+wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing+其他.疑問句:

Was/Were+主語+V-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答:No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句:What

was/were+主語+V-ing?Lookatthepictureandfillintheblanks.Sarahgoestoworkeveryday.Sheisalwaystherefrom8:30a.m.until4:30p.m.Itis11o’clocknow.Sarah__________atelephonecall.At11o’clockyesterday,she___________atelephonecall,too.ismakingwasmakingWhat’sthedifferencebetweenthem?含義:

表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu):

be(was/were)+doing(動(dòng)詞-ing形式)例句:

IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.含義:

表示現(xiàn)在或最近正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu):be(is/am/are)+doing(動(dòng)詞-ing形式)例句:

Iamhavingan

Englishclassnow.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)基本用法表示在過去的某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式主語+動(dòng)詞過去式時(shí)間狀語at7yesterday,atthattime,thistimelastnight等yesterday,lastweek,in2013,afewdaysago等。區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成

Howtoadd-ing?1)

一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,再加-ing。

come--coming

make--making

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

4)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加ing。die→dying

lie→lying直去雙改presentationliemakestudydanceput現(xiàn)在分詞:V-ingexerciserunwatchtalkreadseeshophelpdiePickupapples摘蘋果直去雙改presentationwhen/while用法區(qū)別1)*when:既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間while:只表示一段時(shí)間*when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可

以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,也可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1)Wewerehavingdinnerwhenthephonerang.2)IlivedinasmallvillagewhenIwasayoungboy.3)Whilemysisterwasdoingtheironing,Icookeddinner.2)①由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);②強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),多用while引導(dǎo)從句1)Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.2)Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.3)WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和When

連用

A

was/were+doing

sthWhen

B+did

sth.

長時(shí)動(dòng)作短時(shí)動(dòng)作

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和while

連用A

was/were+doing

sth

while

B+was/were+doing

sth長時(shí)動(dòng)作長時(shí)動(dòng)作while表示“在……的時(shí)候”、“在……期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Theweatherwasfine______wewereinBeijing.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.assoonas如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生,從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:________wewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Assoonas1)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又可指時(shí)間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2)while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。presentationBBlanguagepointsWhenIdid…Hewasdoing…WhenIcalledhimatnine,hewassleeping.Whilewe

weredoing…Shewasdoing…Whilewewerewalkingtoschool,shewashavingbreakfast.WhileIwasdoing…Theyweredoing…WhileIwasreadingthenewspaper,theywerewatchingTV.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Carolbrokeherarmlastweek.Ithappenedwhenshe_____________(paint)herroom.Shefellofftheladder.waspaintingExercisesThetrain__________(arriveat)thestationandPaula_________(getoff).Twofriendsofhers,JohnandJenny,____________(wait)tomeether.arrivedatgotoffwerewaitingYesterdaySue____________(walk)alongtheroadwhenshemetJim.He_________(go)tothestationtocatchatrainandhe___________(carry)abag.Theystoppedtotalkforafewminutes.waswalkingwasgoingwascarrying根據(jù)要求完成句子。1.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon.

(改為一般疑問句)________yourfather________anewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon?2.Iwrotetomyfriendlastnight.

(用ateightlastnight替換lastnight改寫句子)I________________tomyfriendateightlastnight.Wasreading

waswriting3.Mrs.Ricecookedinthekitchen.

(加入whenIcalledher改寫句子)Mrs.Rice________________inthekitchenwhenIcalledher.4.TheWhites

weredrinkingtea

atthattime.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________theWhites________atthattime?

wascooking

Whatweredoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的when和while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用于含when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中?!?/p>

若when/while引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了,主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,則從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:

When

therainstormcame,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.

When

IwaitedforJim,itwasraininghard.Hewasdrinkingorangejuicewhiletherestofusdrankwater.注意:

when/while引導(dǎo)的從句都可表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但when既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間,從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while只表示一段時(shí)間,從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.Itwassnowingwhenwearrivedatthestation.

Whileshewastyping,someoneknockedatthedoor.◆

若when/while從句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了,則從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用一般過去時(shí)。如:Imethimwhen/whileIwastakingawalkinthepark.

while引導(dǎo)的從句還可表示從句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中。如:

While

wewerewatchingTV,Marywasplayingwiththedog.1.MyfatherwaslisteningtotheradiowhenIarrivedhomelastnight.

(用while改為同義句)2.Janesawanaccidentwhileshewascrossingtheroad.

(用when改為同義句)Lastnightwhilemyfatherwaslisteningtotheradio,Iarrivedhome./Iarrivedhomelastnightwhilemyfatherwaslisteningtotheradio.WhenJanesawanaccident,shewascrossingtheroad./Janewascrossingtheroadwhenshesawanaccident.1.I______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.wasreading(2021廣西梧州)2.—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I______atthelibraryafterschool.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreading

D.wasread

(2021湖北黃石)DB3.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______abathatthattime.A.wastaking B.amtaking C.havetaken

(2021湖南郴州)4.Linglingmetherfavoritepresenterwhileshe_______theradiostation.A.visitsB.willvisitC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting(2021遼寧大連)AD5.—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I__________aboutaquestionanddidn'thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking BwillthinkC.amthinking D.wasthought(2021山東濱州)A6.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother__________breakfastinthekitchen.

(2021貴州安順)A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.hasmadeALookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash1.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.2.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.3.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.

JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.4.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.

JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.當(dāng)從句放在前面時(shí),一般有逗號(hào)與主句隔開。Can“buyadrink”lastforalongtime?Can“takephotos”continueforsometime?Can“l(fā)eavethehouse”continueforsometime?Can“playthepiano”lastforsometime?Can“sleep”lastforalongtime?No,ithappensonlyonce.Yes,itcanlastforsometime.No,ithappensonlyonce.Yes,youcanplaythepianoforalongtime.Yes,youcansleepeighthours.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother______listeningtotheradio.________Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._____wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_____inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver____fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswereFillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.1.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhilehisbrotherwaslisteningtotheradio?2.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentneartheirhome?Read4bandanswerthequestions.Thewriterwasmakinghisbreakfast.Thewriterwaseating.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.YouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:30a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You’rekidding!takephotos

cleanup

playthepiano

becauseof

buyadrink

havealook

leavethehouse

turnontheradio

takethecartothecarwash

You’rekidding!

________________

照相________________

打掃(或清除)干凈________________

彈鋼琴

________________

因?yàn)開_______________

買飲料

________________

看一看________________

離開家________________

打開收音機(jī)________________________

把車送到洗車處__________________

你在開玩笑吧!1.Betty__________(read)amagazineateightyesterday.2.Alice___________(no

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