高中英語 Unit2 The United Kingdom 第四課時(shí) Using Language課后跟蹤強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

Unit2第四課時(shí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Herfirst________(高興)wasgoingtotheTower.2．Soldiersstillworethefour-hundred-year-old________(制服)ofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.3．Pleasecomeatyour________(方便)．4．Itcontained________(雕像)inmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.5．Watchingfootballgamesisagreat________(吸引)forme.答案：1.delight2.uniform3.convenience4.statues5．a(chǎn)ttractionⅡ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1．Thebookhasagreati________onhislife.2．Thereisnoe________thatheisguilty.3．Thisisaw________task.4．Whenwasthisbuildingc________.5．Manynewproblemsa________everyday.答案：1.influence2.evidence3.worthwhile4.constructed5.ariseⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．Coalconsistsmostly________carbon.2．Neverrefer________thismatteragain.3．Sheiscleveraswell________pretty.4．He'llgotoBeijinginstead________me.5．________mysurprise,hefailedtowinthegame.6．Let'sdividethecake________three.7．Hereturnedhome________twobooks.8．Thepickpocketbrokeaway________thepolicewhohadbeenholdinghisarm.9．Thewordiswrongspelt；youhaveleft________aletter.10．Manyawomanhasinfluence________herhusband.答案：1.of2.to3.as4.of5.To7.for8.from9.out10.on/uponⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·NMET)It'snot________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout________break.A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；aC．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the答案：A考查冠詞。Itisagoodidea(這是好主意)是固定用法。第二空a表示泛指。2．(·湖北)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretelling.A．bringout B．letoutC．leaveout D．makeout答案：Cbringout出現(xiàn)，出版；letout放出，發(fā)出；leaveout遺漏，省略；makeout起草，理解。3．(·杭州)________rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A．Howinteresting B．HowaninterestingC．Whatinteresting D．Whataninteresting答案：D句意：她在電影中扮演了一個(gè)多么有趣的角色呀。難怪她獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。role為可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；“an＋interesting＋單數(shù)名詞”前面應(yīng)加what構(gòu)成感嘆句型。4．Sheletherselfgetintoa________beforetheexaminationbegan.A．condition B．situationC．state D．form答案：Cstate指人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心情等方面的狀態(tài)、情形，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)具體原因或條件；condition與state同義，指目前所處的狀態(tài)，但condition單數(shù)形式指人或物在一定的原因或條件下所造成的狀態(tài)，更側(cè)重于環(huán)境或其他外部因素的作用，復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)指周圍的環(huán)境或條件；situation指在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)到某種狀況或事態(tài)，常指軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的狀態(tài)，也指某人、某物所處的特殊狀態(tài)；form外在的形式或表像。5．Whatwillhappenifyou________thetrafficrulesasiftheydidn'texist?A．miss B．ignoreC．lookdownupon D．neglect答案：Bmiss錯(cuò)過；ignore無視；lookdownupon看不起，輕視；neglect輕視。6．Todayhouseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical________.A．a(chǎn)ppliances B．furnitureC．instruments D．equipments答案：Aelectricalappliances家用電器。7．ThatNickbecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohisfather's________.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．guardC．genius D．influence答案：D句意為“尼克成為一位詩人可能是因?yàn)槭芩母赣H的影響”。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；guard護(hù)衛(wèi)；genius天賦；influence影響。8．—WhywouldyougotoChinainamillionyears?—BecauseIwanttosee________inthefuture.A．whatChinawilllooklikeB．whatwillChinalooklikeC．ChinawilllooklikewhatD．whatlookwillChinalike答案：Asee后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，特殊疑問詞what應(yīng)放在句首。9．Thecommitteeismadeup________fifteenmembers.A．by B．fromC．of D．in答案：C句意為“委員會由15位成員組成”。bemadeupof由……組成。10．Whenwe________thewastematerial,alotofmoney________.A．makemostof,aresavedB．makethemostof，issavedC．makeuseof,savedD．madetheuseof，issaved答案：Bmakethemostof/makeuseof意為“(充分)利用”，money為不可數(shù)名詞，且本句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。11．—Dad,IhavedoubtaboutmyselfwhetherIshallgoonwithmypresentcareer.—Don'tbediscouraged,myboy.Ifyouinsistonwhatyouaredoing,you'll________asuccessfulman.A．make B．formC．get D．grow答案：Amake成為……；form多用于多個(gè)部分形成一個(gè)整體；get得到；grow后接into才符合句意。12．________allthesemediahaveincommonis________theyinformusofthelatestnews.A．What；what B．That；thatC．That；what D．What；that答案：D第一個(gè)空what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作賓語；第二個(gè)空that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。13．—IhearJohn________inamiddleschool.—What?Ican'timaginehim________asateacher.A．teach；towork B．teaches；workingC．teaches；towork D．teach；working答案：Dhearsb.dosth.和imaginesb.doingsth.均為固定搭配。Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．中國是一個(gè)大國，由30多個(gè)省構(gòu)成。Chinaisalargecountry,which________________________________30provinces.2．別讓感情支配理智。Trynotto________yourheart________yourhead.答案：1.consistsofmorethan2.let,ruleⅥ.完形填空Letusbeginbysayingwhatdoesnotcauseourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefrom“anotherworld”.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithouremotions,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe__1__.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe__2__onyoubody,suchasablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare__3__orrestingontheiceorsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill__4__tonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.__5__thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyou__6__youaresleepinganditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung__7__arelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,__8__peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamilies,andprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis__9__whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,__10__isastoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis__11__wasrubbed__12__apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe__13__inahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,__14__onthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly.Therearesomescientistswhohaveaspecial__15__ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams__16__.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit__17__aninterestingwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare__18__expressionsofwishesthatdidnot__19__.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes__20__out.1．A.long B．dreamC．think D．wish答案：B本文主要是講關(guān)于夢的內(nèi)容，這里是講外部因素對做夢的影響。2．A.covers B．bookC．shoe D．trousers答案：A下文的舉例“毯子”屬于“遮蓋物”，即cover。3．A.working B．runningC．sleeping D．studying答案：C由“毯子”和resting可以推知應(yīng)選sleeping。4．A.have B．meetC．see D．think答案：A本句的賓語是dream，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是have與之搭配；haveadream,意為“做夢”。5．A.But B．ForC．Because D．So答案：D上下文是因果關(guān)系，所以這里用so。6．A.before B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．during答案：B根據(jù)youaresleeping可以排除A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；在……期間”。7．A.children B．fathersC．drivers D．gentlemen答案：A根據(jù)后面olderchildren可以推知這里應(yīng)該是youngchildren。8．A.happy B．sadC．hungry D．old答案：C根據(jù)后面的food可知，此處為饑餓的人在睡夢中會夢到食物，故選hungry。9．A.taking B．happeningC．dreaming D．carrying答案：B此處的解釋上文中“很小的孩子很可能會夢到仙女，大一點(diǎn)的孩子夢到學(xué)?？荚嚕囸I的人夢到食物，想家的士兵夢到他們的家人，囚犯夢到自由”的發(fā)生原因，而且主語是that,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10．A.that B．itC．here B．this答案：C句意：這里有一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)故事。hereis相當(dāng)于thereis，表示“存在(有)”。11．A.leg B．headC．body D．hand答案：D根據(jù)后面的feelinghishandsoft