英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(二)

第一單元

1)Theyplayedonlya_minor_roleinlocalgovernment.

2)Heworkedverylonghours,tothe_detriment_ofhis

marriage.

3)Idon'tthinkGeorgeiscapableofhaving_original_ideas.

4)Scientistsestimate_thatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancy

byaround12yearsonaverage.

5)Onsomelevel,astudent'sgradesareareflection_onthe

teacher.

6)Pollutedwatersourcesarea__hazard_towildlife.

7)Floridawasakeystateinhis_campaign_forre-election.

8)Hehadbeendreadingtheirmeetingbutherwarmwelcomesoon

puthimatease_.

9)ThePresidentproclaimed_therepublic?sindependence.

10)Shewasunharmedapartfromafewcutsandscratches.

?minor,major

1)Wehavemadesome_minor_changestotheprogram,butmost

peoplewon'tnotice.

2)Thegovernment?s_major_concerniswithpreventing

accidentsontheroads.

?original,origin

3)Thescientistproposedanewtheorytoexplainthe_origins_

oftheuniverse.

4)The_original_paintingisnowintheNationalGalleryin

London.

?refIflect,reflflection

5)Ineedtimetoreflect_onwhatyou'veoffered.

6)Hisspeechwasanaccuratereflection_ofthepublicmood.

?proclaim,claim

7)Thecompany_claims_thattheirproduct“makesyouthin

withoutdieting.

8)AfteritsindependenceIndiawasproclaimed_arepublic.

翻譯

1)最終，產(chǎn)品的成功還是取決于高明的銷售手段。(ultimately)

Ultimately,thesuccessoftheproductdependsonthegood

marketing.

2)園丁估計他給花園除草需要四個小時。(estimate)

Thegardenerestimatedthatitwouldtakehimfourhourstoweed

thegarden.

3)無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。(makesense)

Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyouread

it.

4）你是否有某段記憶總在午夜夢回縈繞心頭？（haunt）

Doyouhaveanymemoriesthathauntyouatnight?

5)我不知道他在哪里，不過我可冒昧猜一猜。(hazard)

Idon'tknowwhereheisbutIcouldhazardaguess.

第二單元

1)Evaisbusy_drafting_herspeechfortheconference.

2)Theresearchhasmanypracticalapplications.

3)Don'tforgetto_tag_yoursuitcaseswithyournameand

address.

4)Thecertificate_qualifies_youtoworkasadental

assistant.

5)ThePresidentmadeasuddenwithdrawal_ofhisarmy.

6)Thephonerangatregularintervals_allafternoon.

7)Everyoneknowsthatshehada_passion_forsports.

8)Therehasbeenhousingdevelopmentonamassive_scale_since

1980.

9)Manypeopleareunableto_articulate_theunhappinessthey

feel.

10)Runningthebusinesshelpedtofillthe_void_afterhis

wifedied.

?void,avoid

1)Itisimportanttotakemeasuresto_avoid_theriskoffire.

2)Theamusementparkwillfilla_void_inthistown,which

haslittleentertainmentforchildren.

?internal,interval

3)Wehavenointerestininterferingintheinternal_affairs

ofothercountries.

4)Hereturnedtoworkafteraninterval_inhospital.

?qualify,quality

5)Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwith_quality_thanwith

quantity.

6)Thetrainingcourse_qualifies_youasadrivinginstructor.

?passion,passive

7)Hespokewithconsiderablepassion_abouttheimportance

ofartandliterature.

8)Kathyseemstotakeavery_passive_roleintherelationship

翻譯

1)如果停止治療后你感覺有任何異常癥狀，要立即就醫(yī)。

(withdrawal)

Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafterwithdrawalofthe

treatment,thencontactyourdoctor.

2)她能感覺到怒火中燒。(bubbleup)

Shecouldfeeltheangerbubblingupinsideher.

3)杰克打算冒險一搏，拿他所有的錢去進(jìn)行高風(fēng)險的投資。(roll

thedice)

Jackdecidedtorollthediceandputallhismoneyinhigh-risk

investments.

4)她夜里每隔一段時間就叫他起來服藥。(interval)

Shewokehimforhismedicinesatregularintervalsthroughout

thenight.

5)英國首相決定要和美國的新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人建立良好的關(guān)系。(forge)

ThePrimeMinisterofBritainisdeterminedtoforgeagood

relationshipwithAmerica'snewleader.

第三單元

1)TheWhiteHousehopesto_shift_themedia'sattentionaway

fromforeignpolicyissues.

2)Ididn'trealizeputtingonaplay_involved_somuchwork.

3)Oncewe'vehadthedisease,we're_immune_forlife.

4)Hedidnotfully_appreciate_thesignificanceofsigning

thecontract.

5)Don'tbelieveallthe_gossip_youhear.

6)Theyhavelearnedtostruggleagainstadversity.

7)Ourpoliticalinstitutionsareincontinuous-evolution.

8)Isitreallynecessaryto_conduct_experimentsonanimals?

9)Thecolourofyoureyesispredetermined_bythecolours

ofyourparents'eyes.

10)They_exerted_considerableinfluencewithintheschool.

?continual,continuous

1)Howdowepreventthese_continual_breakdowns?

2)Isthisa_continuous_flight,ordowestopoffanywhere?

?diversity,adversity

3)Oneofthesecretsofsuccessliesinalwaysturning

_adversity_toyouradvantage.

4)Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity_andchoicein

education.

?transfer,shift

5)Theteachershifted_thechairsaroundintheclassroom.

6)You'11be_transferred_totheBirminghamoffice.

?conductor,conduct

7)Shewasappointedto_conduct_theadvertisingcampaign.

8)Woodisapoor_conductor_ofheat.

翻譯

1）父母們總是給他們的孩子施加很大學(xué)業(yè)壓力。（exert）

Parentsalwaysexertalotofacademicpressureontheir

children.

2）我們一旦得過這種病，就能終生免疫。（immune）

Oncewe'vehadthedisease,we'reimmuneforlife.

3）不管是誰造成的，你都需要對你面對的每個問題負(fù)全責(zé)。

（regardlessof）

Everyproblemyoufaceisyourresponsibility,regardlessof

whocausedit.

4）若接受你提供的職位，我必然得住在倫敦。（involve）

Toacceptthepositionyouofferwouldinvolvemylivingin

London.

5）他非常年輕，會從這次失望中振作起來。（bounceback）

Heisyoungenoughtobouncebackfromthisdisappointment.

聽力

1）InAmericanculture,whengettinghelpfromothers,you

usuallygivethankstothem,expressingyour.

A）respectB）agreementC）appreciationD）modesty

2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements

canNOTdescribethepracticeofsaying“thankyou“inAmerican

culture?

A)“Thankyou"isacommonexpressionevenbetweenclose

relatives.

B)Americansoftenexpressthanksforthesmallfavorsthat

othershavedoneforthem.

C)Itisunusualtosay“thankyou“betweenhusbandandwife.

D)Americansthankpeoplealldaylong.

3)RepeatingwordsofgratitudemanytimesinChineseculture

makesWesterners.

A)pleasedB)boredC)comfortableD)embarrassed

第四單元

1)Thecouncilhasgranted_himpermissiontobuildonthe

site.

2)Thegovernmenthasattached_muchsignificancetothe

President'svisit.

3)Shewas_compensated_bytheinsurancecompanyforher

injuries.

4)Herfriendlinesssoonovercamethe_prejudice_ofher

stepchildren.

5)Thebasisfortrainingreliesonthedog'snatural_instinct_

tohuntandretrieve.

6)Wesurveyeda_random_sampleof120families.

7)TheEuropeanUnionisanidealthathasbeen_nurtured_since

thepost-waryears.

8)I_disguised_thespotsonmyfacewithmake-up.

9)Youarenotentitled_tounemploymentbenefitifyouhave

neverworked.

10)Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseis

generally_attributed_toimprovementsindiet.

?entitle,title

1)Full-timeemployeesare_entitled_toreceivehealth

insurance.

2)Hisnovelwasoneoflastyear'sbest-selling_titles.

?contribute,attribute

3)She_attributes_hersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.

4)Thereportsaysdesignfaultsinboththevessels

contributed-tothetragedy.

?instinct,instinctive

5)It'sanabsolutely_instinctive_reaction.

6)Healwaysknewwhattimeitwas,asifby_instinct_.

?nurture,nature

7)Hewantstogiveawayallhismodernpossessionsandreturn

to_nature_.

8)Parentswanttoknowthebestwayto_nurture_andraisetheir

childrentoadulthood.

翻譯

1)在舊中國，農(nóng)民連生活都難以維持，更談不上送子女上學(xué)了。(let

alone)

InoldChina,peasantscouldhardlymakealiving,letalone

sendtheirchildrentoschool.

2)職員一年可享受十五天帶薪的假期。(beentitledto)

Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.

3)任何言語都無法彌補與孩子們分開10年帶給她的痛苦。

(compensate)

Nowordscouldevercompensateforthepainofbeingseparated

fromherchildrenfor10years.

4)失明本身并非是悲慘的，不能忍受失明才是悲慘的。(incapable)

Itisnotmiserabletobeblind;itismiserabletobeincapable

ofenduringblindness.

5)“十年樹木，百年樹人”這句諺語強調(diào)教育的重要性。(nurture)

Thesayingthat“ittakes10yearstogrowtreesbut100years

tonurtureagenerationofgoodmen“emphasizestheimportance

ofeducation.

聽力

1)A)Theprofessorwaslateonpurpose.

B)Theprofessorwaslatebecauseofatrafficjam.

C)Theprofessorwasunwillingtogivethelecture.

D)Toomanypeopleattendedthelecturessothatthehall

wasovercrowded.

2)A)Heisverysatisfiedwithit.

B)Hecan'twaittomoveintoanapartmentwithsucha

beautifulwindowview.

C)Hefeelsunsafelivinginsuchatallbuilding.

D)Thenewapartmentisveryexpensive.

3)A)Sheisstrict.B)Herclassinwell-organized.

C)Sheispatient.D)Alloftheabove.

4)A)Thebuswillarriveat7:15.

B)Thebusisstuckinatrafficjam.

C)Thebuswillbecancelledbecauseoftheheavytraffic.

D)Thewomanwascomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.

5)A)Hervisitstomuseumsandartgalleriesmadehershort

vacationenjoyable.

B)Shefeelsunsatisfiedbecauseofitsshorttime.

C)Shewantstohavemoretimetovisitthemuseumsandart

galleries.

D)Shepreferstotakeseveralshortvacations,ratherthan

alongerone.

6)A)SheisdoingresearchforProfessorWilliams.

B)Sheisworkingasanassistantprofessor.

C)SheisProfessorWilliams'teachingassistant.

D)SheisateacherinProfessorWilliams'university.

第五單元

1)Iwouldn'tliketo_speculate_onthereasonsforher

resignation.

2)Helentriedto_steer_theconversationawayfromherself.

3)Hehasanamazing_appetite_forhardwork.

4)Vitaminpillsareno_substitute_forahealthydiet.

5)EvenDunkin'Donuts,achainspecializinginonetypeof

food,doesitsbestto_localize_itsmenu.

6)Iwasovercomebyanirresistible_urgetocry.

7)Yourinnerstrengthwillenableyouto_prevail_overlife'

sobstacles.

8)Firefightersmanagedto_confine_thefiretotheliving

room.

9)Theysetoffto_deliver_suppliestoanisolatedvillage.

10)Thiswinewouldbeanicecomplementtogrilleddishes.

?reflect,speculate

1)Canyou_speculate_astohowsuchdamagemightarise?

2)Hehadtimetoreflect_onhissuccessesandfailures.

?deliver,send

3)Ican'taffordto_send_mykidtoprivateschool.

4)Sheisduetodeliver_alectureongeneticengineering.

?confirm,confine

5)Researchhas_confirmed_thattheriskishigherforwomen.

6)Iwouldhatetobeconfined_inanofficeallday.

?complement,compliment

7)It'sagreat_compliment_tobeaskedtodothejob.

8)Heryouthfulenergywillbeawelcome_complement_tothe

strengthandexperienceoftheteam.

翻譯

1)仔細(xì)考慮以后，她終于讓理智戰(zhàn)勝了偏見。(prevail)

Afterthinkingthingsover,sheeventuallysucceededinletting

reasonprevailoverherprejudice.

2)具有諷刺意味的是，不去想怎么解決問題有時卻是唯一能解決它

的方法。(ironically)

Ironically,lettinggooftheproblemissometimestheonlyway

tosolveit.

3)警方推測這次事件可能同兩周前的類似襲擊有聯(lián)系。(speculate)

Thepolicespeculatedthatthisincidentmaybelinkedtoa

similarattacktwoweeksago.

4)面對前所未有的困難，讓我們拿出前所未有的勇氣去戰(zhàn)勝它們。

(unprecedented)

Inthefaceofunprecedentedproblems,let'ssummon

unprecedentedcouragetoovercomethedifficulties.

5)對于許多人來說，喝酒只不過是一種愉快的放松方式。(nothing

morethan)

Formanypeople,drinkingalcoholisnothingmorethana

pleasantwaytorelax.

聽力

1)A)Teacher.B)Psychologist.C)Librarian.D)

Publisher.

2)A)Librarian.B)Dentist.C)Coach.D)Elient.

3)A)Airlinereceptionist.B)Operator.

C)Shopassistant.D)Policeofficer.

4)A)Asalesperson.B)Alandlord.C)Anagent.D)A

repairman.

5)A)Apostman.B)Acustomer.C)Asecretary.D)Acandidate.

1)A)Customerandshopassistant.B)Dinerandwaiter.

C)Readerandlibrarian.D)Customerandpostalclerk.

2)A)Customerandsalesperson.B)Colleagues.

C)Employeeandboss.D)Classmates.

3)A)Teacherandstudent.B)Doctorandpatient.

C)Travelagentandcustomer.D)Managerandoffice

worker.

4)A)Architectanddepartmenthead.B)Tutorandstudent.

C)Architectandcomputerexpert.D)Managerandclerk.

5)A)Customerandsalesperson.B)Teacherandstudent.

C)Bossandsecretary.D)Guestandwaiter.

第六單元

1)Theproblems_confronting_thenewgovernmentwereenormous.

2)Wedonot_tolerate_anyformofdiscrimination.

3)Ihadno_alternative_buttoreporthimtothepolice.

4)Asyou_approach_thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeis

thechurch.

5)Please_refrain_fromsmokinginthisarea.

6)Sunshine,freshair,andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'

s_recovery_fromsickness.

7)Theirrelationship_eroded_overtime,andeventuallythey

werenotevenfriends.

8)Hehascommitted_himselftosupportinghisbrotherJs

children.

9)Heistryingtoshelter_hisbossfromcriticism.

10)Hewas_rendered_almostspeechlessbythenews.

?confront,encounter

1)Thedoctorhad_encountered_severalsimilarcasesinthe

past.

2)Wetrytohelppeople_confront_theirproblems.

?suffer,tolerate

3)Howcanyou_tolerate_thatawfulwoman?

4)Hediedsuddenlyanddidn't_suffer_atall.

?alternative,alternate

5)Theweatheralternatedbetweenrainandsunshine.

6)Ifpaymentisnotreceivedwithinfivedays,legalaction

willbeouronly_alternative.

?refrain,restrain

7)Thepolicehaddifficultyin_restraining_thecrowdfrom

rushingontothepitch.

8)Herefrained_fromcriticizingheroutofregardforher

feelings.

翻譯

1)說起來容易做起來難；我們怎么能忍受不能上網(wǎng)呢？(tolerate)

It'seasiersaidthandone;howcanwetoleratenotbeing

connected?

2)我們怎么也想不到，他在第一輪羽毛球比賽中就被淘汰了。

(contraryto)

Contrarytoourexpectation,hewaseliminatedinthefirst

roundofthebadmintonmatch.

3)他很驚訝的是,人們很容易變得因循守舊。(slipinto)

Itsurprisedhimhoweasilyonecouldslipintoaroutine.

4)她的男友足夠體貼，能克制自己不在她屋內(nèi)抽煙。(refrainfrom)

Herboyfriendisconsiderateenoughtorefrainfromsmokingin

herhouse.

5)在沒有了解某些情況以前，我寧可對這個問題暫不表態(tài)。(takea

stand)

I'drathernottakeastandoverthisissueuntilIhavesome

information.

聽力

1)A)$20.B)$25.C)$58.D)$48.

2)A)$2.15.B)$1.50.C)$2.50.D)$1.15.

3)A)$10.00.B)$34.00.C)$19.00.D)$40.00.

4)A)18cents.B)50cents.C)80cents.D)1dollarand

30cents.

5)A)Thepriceisreasonable.B)Thepriceisalittlehigher

thanbefore.

C)Thepriceisshocking.D)Thepriceismuchlowerthanhe

expected.

6)A)￡21.B)￡35.C)￡49.D)￡70.

7)A)￡81.B)￡162.C)￡324.D)￡648.

8)A)￡105.B)￡210.C)￡315.D)￡420.

四級聽力

1.A)Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown.

B)Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses

C)Thereisagrowingshortageofmedicalpersonnel.

D)Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow

2.A)Workingconditions.B)Educationalsystem

C)Inadequatepay.D)Culturalbias

3.A)HefelloutofalifeboatB)Hewasalmostdrowned

C)HelosthiswayonabeachD)Heenjoyedswimminginthesea

4.A)Thelifeboatspatrolthearearoundtheclock

B)Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide

C)Theemergencyservicesareefficient

D)Thebeachisapopulartouristresort

5.A)Itclimbed25storesatonego

B)Itbrokeintoanofficeroom

C)Itescapedfromalocalzoo

D)Itbecameanonlinestar

6.A)ReleaseitintothewildB)Returnittoitsowner

C)SenditbacktothezooD)Giveitaphysicalcheckup

7.A)Araccooncanperformactsnohumancan

B)Araccooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat

C)Theraccoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould

D)Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians

8.A)Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly

B)Shegotawe11-payingjobinabank

C)Shereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary

D)Shegotapayraiseforherperformance

9.A)TwodecadesagoB)Severalyearsago

C)JustlastmonthD)Rightaftergraduation

10.A)Hesentasmallchecktohisparents

B)Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal

C)Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym

D)Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank

11.A)Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise

B)Visitherformeruniversitycampus

C)Buysomeprofessionalclothes

D)Budgethersalarycarefully

12.A)Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto

B)Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently

C)Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake

D)Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend

13.A)Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance

B)Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent

C)Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision

D)Seekadvicefromhisfamilyandadvisor

14.A)Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision

B)Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered

C)Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram

D)Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentoplmons

15.A)Theyneedtimetomakepreparations

B)Theyhaven，tstartedtheircareersyet

C)Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit

D)Theyhaven'twontheirparents'approval

閱讀理解

19年

46.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutopeneducationalresources?

A)Theycontributetoteachingasmuchastolearning

B)Theydon'tprofitasmuchastraditionaltextbooksdo

C)Theycan，tconnectprofessorsandstudentsastextbooksdo

D)Theycompetefiercelyforcustomerswithtextbookproducers

47.Whatisthemaincauseofthepublishers,losses?

A)FailuretomeetstudentneedB)Industryrestructuring

C)Emergenceofe-booksD)Fallingsales

48.Whatdoesthetextbookindustryneedtodo?

A)ReformitsstructuresB)Cutitsretailprices

C)Findreplacementsforprintedtextbooks

D)Changeitsbusinessstrategyperiodically

49.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodointhelearning

process?

A)Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringeachquestion.

B)Askquestionsbasedontheirownunderstanding

C)Answerquestionsusingtheirpersonalexperience.

D)Giveanswersshowingtheirrespectivepersonality

50.Whatdoexpertssayaboutstudentsusingtextbooks?

A)Theycandigitalizetheprintseasily

B)Theycanlearninaninteractiveway

C)Theycanpurchasecustomizedversions

D)Theycanadaptthematerialthemselves

51.Whatisthedistinctivefeatureofaseaslug?

A)Itlookslikebothaplantandananimal

B)Itconvertssomeseaanimalsintoplants

C)Itliveshalfonanimalsandhalfonplants

D)Itgetsenergyfrombothfoodandsunlight

52.Whatenablestheseaslugtolivelikeaplant?

A)Thegenesitcapturesfromtheseaplantalgae

B)Themechanismbywhichitconservesenergy

C)Thenutrientsithijacksfromotherspecies

D)Thegreenpigmentitinheritsfromitsancestors

53.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbabyseaslugs?

A)Theycanlivewithoutsunlightforalongtime

B)Theycanabsorbsunlightrightaftertheirbirth

C)Theycansurvivewithoutalgaeforquitesometime.

D)Theycanproducechlorophyllontheirown

54.WhatdoesSidneyPiercesayaboutgenesfromanalga?

A)Theyarestolenfromanimalsliketheseaslug

B)Theycan'tfunctionunlessexposedtosunlight

C)Theydon'tusuallyfunctioninsideanimalcells

D)Theycanreadilybeconvertedtoseasluggenes

55.Whatdowelearnaboutseaslugsfromthepassage?

A)Theybehavethewaymostplantspeciesdo

B)Theycansurviveformonthswithouteating

C)Theywillturnintoplantswhentheymature

D)Theywillstarvetodeathwithoutsunlight

20年

46.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutreversegraffiti?

A)Itusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages

B)Itcreatesalotoftroubleforlocalresidents

C)Itcauseslotsofdistractiontodrivers

D)Itturnsdirtywallsintoartisticworks

47.Whatdoreveregraffit