2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Module5Cloning教師用書教案外研版選修6

PAGE13-Module5Cloning(主題語境——人與社會(huì)之科學(xué)與技術(shù))1．biotechnologyn.生物科技2.transplantn．&vt.移植3．robotn.機(jī)器人4.hardwaren.硬件5．softwaren.軟件6.systemn.系統(tǒng)；體系7．datan.數(shù)據(jù)，資料8.databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫9．Internetn.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)10.networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)11．websiten.網(wǎng)址12.cyberspacen.網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間13．connectvt.連接，把……聯(lián)系起來14．convenientadj.便利的，便利的15．downloadn．&vt.下載16．calculatevt.計(jì)算，核算，推想17．digitaladj.數(shù)字的18.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的19．wondern.奇跡20.universen.宇宙21．secretn.隱私22.explorev.探究23．empowervt.授權(quán)；使能夠24.revealv.揭示25．complexadj.困難的1．technologicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新2．newfrontier新領(lǐng)域3．3Dtechnology3D技術(shù)4．digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術(shù)5．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence人工智能6．newandhightechnologyindustry高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)7．test-tubebaby試管嬰兒8．GMF＝GeneticallyModifiedFood轉(zhuǎn)基因食品9．spacetechnology太空技術(shù)10．intelligentterminal智能終端11．tabletpersonalcomputer平板電腦12．portablecomputer便攜式電腦13．virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)14．textmessage手機(jī)短信15．surftheInternet上網(wǎng)沖浪16．haveaccessto/beaccessibleto能運(yùn)用17．IT＝informationtechnology信息技術(shù)18．searchengine搜尋引擎19．distractone'sattention分散某人的留意力20．haveanegativeeffect有負(fù)面影響21．electronicbooks電子讀物1．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avarietyofhigh-techproductshavespilledoverintoeachfieldinliving.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，各種各樣的高科技產(chǎn)品滲透到生活中的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。2．Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在過去的幾十年間，是醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。3．Whenanewproductcomesintobeing,itmustbetestedoutbeforeitisputintouse.當(dāng)有新產(chǎn)品問世時(shí)，在投入運(yùn)用之前，肯定要進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.識(shí)記單詞(一)會(huì)其形1．chasev.追逐，追逐，追蹤2.refusev.拒絕3．contrastv.比照4.rushv.沖，猛沖5．curev.治愈6.virtuen.道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行7．regulationn.法規(guī)，條例8.suspectn.嫌疑人9．spitv.吐出(唾液)10．a(chǎn)risev.(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(二)知其意1．clonev.克隆2.wingn.翅膀3．emotionn.感情；心情4.nightmaren.噩夢(mèng)5．incredibleadj.難以置信的6.nonsensen.胡言亂語，胡扯7．tissuen.(生理)組織8.transparentadj.透亮的9．twistingadj.扭曲的，彎曲的10．fundamentaladj.基本的，不行或缺的，重要的11．componentn.成分；組件12．proceduren.程序；步驟13．insertv.植入，插入14．controversialadj.有爭(zhēng)議的15．validadj.有的確依據(jù)的，有效的16.optionaladj.可選擇的17．reproducev.復(fù)制，使再現(xiàn)18．exceptionaladj.特殊的，非凡的，卓越的19．contradictoryadj.相互沖突的，相反的，對(duì)立的20．vicen.罪行21.flexibleadj.敏捷的22．compulsoryadj.強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．terrifyv.使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifiedadj.感到恐驚的→terrifyingadj.令人恐驚的2．wrinkledadj.(皮膚等)布滿皺紋的，具有皺褶的→wrinklev．&n.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺紋3．disgustv.使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustedadj.厭惡的；反感的→disgustingadj.令人反感的4．murderv.謀殺→murderern.兇手5．breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.呼吸困難的6．fearv．&n.膽怯 ，恐驚→fearfuladj.擔(dān)憂的，膽怯 的→fearlessadj.無畏的7．genen.基因→geneticadj.基因的；遺傳學(xué)的→geneticsn.遺傳學(xué)8．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn．&v.利益；有益于；受益9．imaginaryadj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginev.想象，設(shè)想→imaginationn.想象力10．resistv.抗拒，反抗；忍住→resistantadj.有反抗力的，抵制的→resistancen.反抗，抗拒11．a(chǎn)nalysev.分析→analysisn.分析12．a(chǎn)ccompanyv.陪伴，陪伴→companyn.陪伴，陪伴→companionn.伙伴，同伴13．a(chǎn)bsorbv.汲取→absorbingadj.吸引人的；引人入勝的14．violencen.暴力→violentadj.粗暴的；猛烈的1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Still，mostofusvolunteersbreathe(breath)asighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Webothbecameabsorbed(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Accordingtotheanalysis(analyse)ofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.4．(2024·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.5．(2024·湖南卷)Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．(2024·江蘇卷)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_chased(chase)bymajorcompanies.7．(2013·廣東卷)DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifying(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.8．(2013·江西卷)Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedto_listen(listen)toadvice.9．(2013·福建卷)Itdealtwithissues(問題)suchasdrugabuse,violence(violent)andunemployment.10．(2013·安徽卷)Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting(disgust)．11．(2013·四川卷)Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearful(fear)event,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.12．(2012·遼寧卷)“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderer(murder)shouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.13．(2011·江西卷)What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficial(benefit)toourhealth.1．多樣的“選擇”①optionaladj.可選擇的②choosev.選擇③choicen.選擇④selectv.選擇；精選⑤selectionn.選擇；精選⑥alternativen.可能的選擇2．人人充溢“正能量”①virtue道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行②faith信任③honesty誠(chéng)懇④bravery英勇⑤justice正義⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨⑧kindness和善3．變“-t”為“-ce”形成名詞的詞全掃描①violent→violence②important→importance③patient→patience④elegant→elegance⑤different→difference⑥confident→confidence⑦distant→distance⑧diligent→diligence⑨intelligent→intelligence短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.burn_out(火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．contrast_with與……形成比照3．throwoneselfon...撲倒在……上4．by_mistake錯(cuò)誤地5．treat...as把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待6．(be)_identical_to和……一樣，與……一樣7．rely_on依靠，依靠8．get_out_of_control擺脫限制；失去限制9．break_down分解10．bring...backtolife使……復(fù)活1.(2024·湖北卷)Hebroke_downashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.2．(2024·天津卷)Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical_tomydog.3．(2012·湖南卷)WhenIgottothedestination,Xiaoheiwasnotinmysight.Perhapshegotdownthebusatastopby_mistake.1．“v.＋out”短語面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是④lookout當(dāng)心⑤breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)⑥bringout出版；生產(chǎn)2．by相關(guān)短語聚會(huì)①bymistake錯(cuò)誤地②byluck僥幸地③bydesign有意地④bychance碰巧，湊巧⑤byaccident偶然，無意中⑥bycoincidence巧合地3．throw短語小結(jié)①throwoneselfon撲倒在……上②throwlighton闡明③throw...away扔掉；拋棄④throw...out扔掉；拋掉⑤throwup嘔吐句式仿寫寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.while時(shí)間狀語從句的省略Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上高校時(shí)，他就發(fā)覺了怎樣創(chuàng)建生命的隱私。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3．wish后接賓語從句，常用虛擬語氣IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消逝無蹤！1.(2024·北京卷)旅行時(shí)交通很重要。Transportationmatterssomuchwhile_traveling.2．(2024·天津卷)直到汽車停在我們的房子前時(shí)我們才望見莉莉坐在乘客座上。It_was_only_when_the_car_pulled_up_in_front_of_our_house_thatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.3．(2024·天津卷)但愿您能抽出時(shí)間再次巡游天津。Iwishyou_could_spare_some_timeforavisittoTianjinagain.高頻詞匯精講1．beneficialadj.有益的；有用的Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficialtohumans?你認(rèn)為克隆對(duì)人類有益嗎？(1)bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益(2)benefitv.有利于，對(duì)……有益n.利益，好處benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益(1)單句語法填空①ThereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinourdailylife.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(2)一句多譯一個(gè)和諧的家庭對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)是有益的?！鶤harmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)→Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)2．resistv．反抗，抵制；使不受……的損害；忍住...forexample，aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease，ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.……例如：(克隆)能抵擋細(xì)菌或疾病的優(yōu)選奶牛，種植能夠反抗枯病或蟲害的克隆作物。(1)resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.無法抗拒(做)某事的誘惑(2)resistantadj.有反抗力的，反抗的beresistantto對(duì)……有反抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒，反抗，反抗力，阻力[名師指津]resist表示“忍住”時(shí)，常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto連用；resist后接v.-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。(1)單句語法填空Hecouldn'tresistshowing(show)offhisnewcarthemomenthemethisfriends.(2)一句多譯很多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了?！鶰anyyounggirlsaren't_resistant_tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.(resistant)→Manyyounggirlscan't_resistsomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.(resist)3．suspectn．嫌疑人vt.懷疑；不信任；認(rèn)為是……Hethenfleddownasideroad.We'reappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.然后，他沿著小路逃跑了。我們正在呼吁不論誰看到嫌疑人都要聯(lián)系我們。(1)suspectsb./sth.懷疑某人/某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做了)某事suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……suspectthat...懷疑……，猜想……(2)suspiciousadj.懷疑的；猜疑的(1)單句語法填空①Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.(2)補(bǔ)全句子①Thebosssuspected_him_of_takingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.老板懷疑他從公司帶走了電腦。②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspected_him_to_beathief.依據(jù)他的面部表情，我懷疑他是個(gè)小偷。4．a(chǎn)bsorbv．汲??；吸引(某人)留意力；運(yùn)用心；理解，駕馭Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事實(shí)上，只有母蚊子才能汲取另一種動(dòng)物的DNA。(1)absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的留意力o...把……汲取進(jìn)……(2)absorbedadj.聚精會(huì)神的，用心致志的(be)absorbedin...聚精會(huì)神于……，專注于(3)absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入勝的[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“專注于”同義短語小結(jié)①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...②beabsorbedin(doing)．..③buryoneselfin...④beburiedin...⑤putone'sheartinto...⑥devoteoneselfto...⑦concentrateone'smind/attentionon⑧concentrateon(1)單句語法填空①Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedintoskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.②Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(2)補(bǔ)全句子①Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的留意力，以至于我們短暫忘掉了四周的環(huán)境。②Sincehewentabroad,hehasbeen_absorbed_inhiswork.自從他出國(guó)以后，他始終用心工作。5．get/runoutofcontrol擺脫限制，失去限制Thedinosaursstarttogetoutofcontrol...恐龍起先失去了限制……get/takecontrolof限制outofcontrol失去限制(狀態(tài))losecontrolof失去對(duì)……的限制incontrolof限制著in/underthecontrolof受……的管理/限制bring/get/keep...undercontrol限制住beyondcontrol無法限制選用以上短語填空①Thearmytook/got_control_ofthecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.②MrHansonwillbein/under_control_ofthecompanyafterhisfatherretires.③Thecoach,becauseofthedriver'scarelessness,wasout_of_controlandcrashedoverthecliffonsuchacoldDecembermorning.重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．curev．治愈；治療；改正；解決n．治愈；治療；治療方法；措施(1)單句語法填空①Theparentstriedtocurethechildofhisbadhabits.②Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.(2)選詞填空(cure,treat)Thedoctorsspentamonthtreatingher,andatlastshewascured.2．breakdown(機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體等)垮掉；(精神等)崩潰；分解；拆除；失敗寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.失?、赥hecarbrokedownhalfwaytothecamp.出故障③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉④Hisfatherfailedtobreakdownthedoor.拆除⑤Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintophrases.分解3．寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義①Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.敏捷的②Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.基本的，根本的③Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5′×5′sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.組件④Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil，addmix，simmerthreeminutes，removefromheat，letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall，forcedwaitingrequirespatience.程序；步驟⑤Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.透亮的典型句式精析wish賓語從句的虛擬語氣IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消逝無蹤！“wish＋賓語從句”意為“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因而從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣。wish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)單句語法填空①Hewisheshewould_become(become)abirdflyingintheskyoneday.②IwishIremembered(remember)heraddress.Ifso,Icangetintouchwithhereasily.③HowIwishIhad_had(have)someonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hewassuspected(懷疑)ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight，andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.2．Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredible(難以置信的)actsofathleticism(運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)力)，butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.3．Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexible(敏捷的)schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.4．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarising(出現(xiàn))fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.5．Thereisanobviouscontrast(對(duì)比)betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.6．Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures(程序)．7．Itisobviousthatwateristobefundamental(不行或缺的)tothedevelopmentoflife.8．Chinesepeoplehavetraditionallycherishedthevirtue(美德)ofeatingbitter，ortheabilitytoputupwithhardshipswithoutcomplaint.9．Aftertherecovery，hedecidedtosendhisthankstothedoctor，whocured(治愈)himofthedisease.10．Wespenttwohoursanalysing(分析)theteam'sstrengthsandweaknesses.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thechangeisbeneficial(benefit)insomewaysbutnotinothers.2．Youshouldexercisemoretobuilduparesistance(resistant)toinfection.3．Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.4．Honestlyspeaking，Isuspecttheplannotto_be(be)practical.5．Ienjoylisteningtomusicwhiledoing(do)myhomeworkathome.6．Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirchildren，whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.7．Thegentlemanmadeanapologyforthemistakehehadmade，forhehadtakenmysuitcasebymistakethedaybefore.8．It'sonthefestivaloccasionswhenthefamilygettogetherthathemisseshislatefather.9．Accompanied(accompany)bytheirteacher，theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.10．Whenhewasoutofwork，hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolence(violent)andwasputinprisonatlast.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.absorbing→absorbed2．Ifyouhappenedtoseethecaraccident，itwouldbeaterrifiedexperience.terrified→terrifying3．Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，whichIbenefitalot.which前加from4．Aseverybodycansee，theknifeisidenticalofmine.of→to5．Afterthefatherdied，hiscompanywasincontrolofhisson.control前加the6．Incontrastattraditionalmedia，theInternethasalotofadvantages.at→with/to7．HowIwishwemiddleschoolstudentsdonothavesomuchhomework！do→did8．WhenIwalkedintohisstudy，hearisefromhischairtogreetme.arise→arose9．Withnobodyaccompaniedherduringthefestival，theoldladyfeltlonely.accompanied→accompanying10．Takeadeepbreatheandholditinyourchest.Itcaneffectivelycontrolyouranxiety.breathe→breathⅣ.語段填詞1．Theywereterrifiedattheterrifyingnewsthatallthepassengersonthebuswerekilled.(terrify)2．Anexchangestudentwas_murderedlastnight.Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderernow.(murder)3．Thedemandforanapologywas_refused.Therefusalmademeangry.(refuse)4．TheyarebothbreathinghardfromthesteepclimbsoIsuggesttheytakeadeepbreathandtrytorelax.(breath)5．Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficialtohishealthbecausehewillbenefitfromthefreshairandhealthyfood.(benefit)Ⅴ.完成句子1．簇新的空氣和優(yōu)質(zhì)的食物有益于健康。(bebeneficialto)Freshairandgoodfoodare_beneficial_to_the_health.2．是沿著長(zhǎng)江的景色令我們驚訝。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It_is_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_thatmakesusamazed.3．你信任好了，他會(huì)償還全部債務(wù)的。(relyon)Youmayrely_on_it_