河南省駐馬店市正陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGEPAGE11河南省駐馬店市正陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.其次節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(參加者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows. 其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分４０分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AAtmidnightonDecember31,citiesaroundtheworldwelcomethenewyearwithfireworks(煙花)shows.Herearesomeofthisnewyear’smostwonderfuldisplays.Sydney,AustraliaSydneyiswellknownforitsgreatfireworks.Itisalsotheonlycityintheworldtoholdtwoshows.Thefirsttakesplaceat9:00pmtoenablefamilieswithyoungkidstocelebratethenewyearandisbroadcastlivenationally.Thesecondshowatmidnight,isenjoyedliveinternationally.Dubai,UAEDubaiisfamousforitslarger-than-lifeshows.Therecord-holderfortheworld’slargestfireworksdisplay(2024)didnotdisappoint.Theeight-minutesightfeaturedfireworksgoingofffrom23locationsindowntownDubai,includingthetallestbuildingintheworld,theBurjKhalifa.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilReveilIondeCopacalianaisoneofthelargestoutdoorNewYear’sEveeventsintheworld.Whiletheday-longpartyincludesmusicalperformancesandotherentertainment,itisthefireworksthatarethebiggestdraw.Atmidnight,thousandsoffireworksaresetofffrom11spotsoffthecoast,lightingupthedarkskies.NewYorkCity,USAAsisthecaseeveryyear,morethanamillionpeoplefromacrosstheglobewaitforhourstoseeNewYorkCity'sfamousmidnightballdrop.Theshiningballfeatures288newWaterfordcrystalpanelswithacircleofrosestosymbolizeunityaccompaniedbytheamazingfireworks.21.WhatisthebiggestattractionofReveillondeCopacabana?A.Itsbeautifulcoast. B.Itsfireworksshow.C.Itsvarioustraditions. D.Itsmusicalperformances.22.Wherecanpeopleseethetallestbuildingaccordingtothetext?A.InDubai. B.InSydney.C.InRiodeJaneiro. D.InNewYorkCity.23.WhyisSydneydifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itiswellknownforitsgreatfireworks.B.Itsfireworksshowstakeplaceinthemorning.C.Ithastwofireworksshowsduringthenight.D.Itisthefirstcitytousefireworkstowelcomethenewyear.BIwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退).Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.Idrewthepianokeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasmovedbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryouts(選拔)weredifficult.Someofthequestionsincludesanestimation(評(píng)價(jià))ofthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.However,Iwasfinallyofferedaplace.

AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandboughtmyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.

24.Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhimlessonsatlast?

A.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.

B.Shehadnodoubtofhistalentasapianist.

C.Sherealizedhemeantwhathesaid.D.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Brave.

B.Honest.

C.Humorous.

D.Determined.26.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.

B.Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams.C.Tosharehowheadvisedhismomtobuyapiano.D.Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrument.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’slove B.NevergiveupC.Frompapertopiano D.ThepianointhedreamCWiththeirschoolstillclosedandboredomcomingin,agroupofteenagersdecidedtodosomethingmeaningful.SinceApril,studentsfromLakeHighlandPreparatorySchoolinFlorida,US,launchedafreeonlinetutoringservicetohelpyoungerstudentswiththeirschoolwork.Sincethen,OrlandoStudentTutoringhaslinedupabout50students,allofthemchildrendoingassignmentsfromhome.Theirservices,usingZoom,areopentoanystudentwhoisinterested.They’vereceivedsignupsfromacrosscentralFloridaand,muchtotheirsurprise,requestsfromstudentsinotherstatessuchasCaliforniaandPennsylvania.“We’vebeenveryhappytoactuallyhelp,”saidJeffreyZhou,17.“Ididn’texpectwe’dgetasmanystudentsaswedid.”ThecoregroupoftutorsaremembersofLakeHighland’sroboticsclub.“Wewerealljustsobored,”saidPavanKanumalla,17,whohelpedgetthetutoringprogramrunning.Knowingthepandemic(流行病)haddonerealdamagetomanyothers,theywere“feelingguiltyaboutbeingboredinquarantine(隔離期),”hesaid.Whilenotsurewhattodoatfirst,thegroupsettledontutoringandwassoondesigningawebsiteandliningupotherstudentstoserveastutors.“We’rejusttryingtohavethebiggestinfluencewecan,”Kanumallasaid.BrooksEllson,17,alsojoinedinasatutor.Hehelpedathirdgraderwhoneededhelpwithmath,sayingitfeltgood“justtooffersomething,togiveback.”And,headmitted,itwassomethingtohelpfillthelongdays.Thestudentsplantocontinueoverthesummer,offeringfun,summer-camptypeclassestoyoungerkids.28.WhatdoesOrlandoStudentTutoringdo?A.Lookafteryoungerchildren.B.Helpyoungerchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.C.Teachyoungerchildrenrobotics.D.Trainyoungerchildrentodohousework.29.JeffreyZhoufeltsurprisedaboutthefactthat______.A.manyparentsfoundithardtoteachtheirchildrenB.theirservicewasn’twelcomedinCaliforniaC.theirprogramhasinterestedmanystudentsfromotherstatesD.manystudentsacrossthecountryhavesigneduptobetutors30.WhydidPavanKanumallafeelguilty?A.Hedidn’tknowwhattododuringthepandemic.B.Hecouldn’ttutorduringthepandemic.C.Hefailedtocontinuetheprogramintothesummer.D.Hefeltboredwhileotherssuffereddamagefromthepandemic.

31.WhatdidBrooksEllsonthinkaboutOrlandoStudentTutoring?A.Itbenefitschildrenofallages.B.Itshouldbemorefun.C.Itallowshimtokilltimeinameaningfulway.D.Itshouldoffermoretypesofclassestosatisfyparents.DWhileit’snosurprisethatheavydrinkingcomeswithhealthproblems,womenwillexperiencemoreserioussymptoms(癥狀)fromalcohol—includinganincreasedriskofalcohol-relateddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchersfoundthat’sevenmorealarmingconsideringthenumberofwomenwhoaredrinkingalcoholtoomuchisontherise,accordingtotheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholism(NIAAA).Eventhoughmenarenotonlymorelikelytodrinkalcoholbutalsomoreofit,alcoholhitswomenharder.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysthat“genderdifferencesinbodystructureandchemistrycausewomentotakeinmorealcohol,andtakelongertometabolizeandremoveitfromtheirbodies,”adding,“Thesedifferencesalsomakeitmorelikelythatdrinkingwillcauselong-termhealthproblemsinwomenthanmen.”Heavydrinkingalsoimpactshearthealth.TheCDCstatesthatstudiesshowwomenwhodrinkovermorehaveahigherriskofdamagingtheheartmusclethanmen.KeithHumphreys,aprofessorstudyingalcoholdrinkingatStanfordUniversityexplainsthat,oneofthereasonswhyalcoholhasamoreeffectonwomenisbecause,onaverage,theyweighlessthanmen.AccordingtotheNIAAA,“Alcoholresidespredominantlyinbodywater,and,womenhavelesswaterintheirbodiesthanmen.Thismeansthatafterawomanandamanofthesameweightdrinkthesameamountofalcohol,thewoman’sbloodalcoholconcentrationwilltendtobehigher,puttingheratgreaterriskforharm.”Butit’snotjustaboutsize.ResearchshowswomenalsohavefewerAlcoholDehydrogenaseEnzymes(脫氫酶),whichhelpthebodymetabolizealcohol.TheU.S.DietaryGuidelinesforAmericanshassuggestedthatwhendrinkingalcohol,itshouldbedoneproperly:uptotwodrinkperdayforwomenandonedrinkperdayformenoflegaldrinkingage.32.Whatmakesalcohol-relatedproblemsmoreserious?A.Heavydrinkingmainlyaffectswomen. B.Womendrinkmorealcoholthanmen.C.Moreandmorewomendrinkalcohol. D.Womenoftenhavehealthproblems.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metabolize”mean?A.recognise B.handle C.melt D.absorb34.Whatmakeswomensufferedmorebyalcohol?①Thelowabilitytometabolizealcohol. ②Genderdifferences③Lesswaterinbodies ④TheweakerheartmuscleA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Drinkingtoomuchcausesseriousresults. B.Mentendtoabsorbalcoholeasily.C.Alcoholaffectswomenmorethanmen.D.Itisdangerousforwomentodrinkalcohol. 其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StepstoBeginYourPathtoGreatnessDoyouknowthereissomethinggreaterforyou?Doyouhaveideasonwhatthatmaybe,butcan’tmakethemhappen?Herearefourstepstohelpyougetstarted：? 36Manytimeswelivebasedonothers’expectations.Ownyourpath.Itcanbehardtodo,butallowyourselftofocusonyourheart.Lookwithinyourselfdeeply,anddecidewhatyouwantandwhat’strueforyou.?Takeaction.Thereisnobettertimetocreatethelifeyouwantthanrightthisverymoment!37Togetstarted,youjustneedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Babystepsarekey!Ifyouwanttostartgoingtothegym,goingfrom1dayaweekto5daysaweekrightawayisextreme.Instead,startslowandgoonceortwiceaweek.Afteryoudothatforawhileupittomoredays.38?Bedetermined.Evenifyouareworkinghardtowardsyourgoal，theremaybebumpsontheroad—don’tgiveup.39Soifyouaretryingtoeatbetter,andyouhaveadaywhenyouaren’tstickingtotheplan,don’tgiveup.Acceptthatmoment,andthenkeepmovingon.?Havetherightsupport.40Listtherightsupporttocheeryouonintheprocess.Itcouldbeafriendorafamilymember.Or,a3rdpartylikeacoachcangiveyouanoutsideropinion.Whoeveritmaybe，havingsomeoneyoucanbelieveinwillbejustwhatyouneedtokeepyouontrack.A.Don’tdoitalone.B.Followyourownheart.C.Timingisneverperfect.D.Dependmainlyonyourself.E.Actionalwaysspeakslouderthanwords.F.Overtime,youwillachieveyourgoalbytakingrealisticandsmallersteps.G.Thesebumpshelpyougrowandmakeyoustrongereverytimeyougetpastthem.第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分４５分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。[]“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Thisoldsayingisusefulwhenyouaremaking41inhighschool.Nowlookaroundyouandcarefully42.Seethequiet,“strange”girlwhositsnexttoyou?Seethe“43”boywithhisheaddownwhositsatthelunchtableallbyhimself?Didyou44thinktheycouldbeyournewbestfriends?Whynot?Allyou’ve45aboutthemiswhatothersaretellingyou,butitmightnotevenbethe46.Thisiswherethewhole“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”thing47.Tojudgeisto48anopinionorevaluation.Inschool,theactofjudginganotherpersonorbeingjudgedyourselfis49.Here’ssome50beforeyougetintojudginganotherperson:Gettoknowpeople51youtotally52themorkeepawayfromthem.And,whateveryoudo,donot53anythingotherssayaboutpeopleunlesstheyare54tothem.Areyoubeingjudged?Ifyouarebeingjudged,55tothepersonwhoisdoingit.Thiswillgivethepersonno56buttogettoknowwhoyoureallyare.Afteryouhavedonethat,their57aboutyouwillchangeastimegoesby,forbetterorworse.58it’sforthebetter,great.Youmetsomeonenew.Ifit’sfortheworse,don’tget59.It’sonlyoneperson’sopinion.Beyourself,andtrynottobe60byotherpeople.41.A.decisions B.projects C.friends D.progress42.A.observe B.act C.guess D.move43.A.confident B.popular C.humorous D.shy44.A.usually B.again C.instead D.ever45.A.cared B.learned C.argued D.worried46.A.truth B.aim C.question D.answer47.A.givesin B.goesin C.putsin D.comesin48.A.explain B.form C.express D.share49.A.bad B.common C.difficult D.wise50.A.advice B.rules C.requirements D.researches51.A.when B.before C.since D.after52.A.respect B.understand C.hate D.forgive53.A.check B.receive C.believe D.change54.A.strange B.near C.unknown D.close55.A.complain B.relate C.write D.talk56.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.way57.A.wish B.plans C.thoughts D.interest58.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Though59.A.surprised B.confused C.nervous D.upset60.A.denied B.doubted C.influenced D.persuaded其次節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)模ú怀^(guò)三個(gè)）單詞或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。TherapydogearnsdegreePeoplegraduatefromcollegeandareawardeddegreeseveryyear,butwhat61adogfinishedthesame?___62___(recent),an8-year-oldtherapy(治療)dognamedMoose63(receive)anhonorary

doctorate(榮譽(yù)博士)fromVirginiaTech’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,Virginia,US.Moosehasbeenattheschool’sCookCounselingCentersince2024,64(serve)asatherapyanimaland65ambassador(大使)formentalhealthawareness.Asoneoffourtherapy66(dog)inthecenter,hehastakenpartinmorethan7,500counselingsessions(詢問(wèn)時(shí)段)andover500outreacheventsinsixyears.“Somehumanshaven’thadthe67(good)experiencewithotherhumans,orevenotherdogs.Inbothcases,Mooseprovidesa68(complete)safeandcomfortingforceintheroom,”TrentDavis,alicensedcounseloratthecentertoldCNN.“ThesestudentsseeMooseassomeone69isgoingtoacceptthem.Theydon’tworry__70___himjudgingthem.”

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分３５分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisn’thardtobetheresponsiblememberofthesociety.IrememberanaccidentthathappensonarainySunday.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhileagirlofabout10washitbyapassedcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediaterushedtogivethegirlfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitations.Fortunately,hewasnotbadlyinjured,andwesentherawaytothenearesthospital.Iamproudmyactions,anddisappointedwiththedriver.

Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleishowittakestomakethesocietybetter.其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請(qǐng)以“Howtobeamodernmiddleschoolstudent?”為主題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。請(qǐng)從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述：1.在家里：做個(gè)好孩子（體諒父母，幫忙做家務(wù)）2.在學(xué)校：做個(gè)好學(xué)生（遵守校規(guī)，刻苦學(xué)習(xí)）3.在社會(huì)：做個(gè)好公民（舉止文明，尊老愛(ài)幼）留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。參考詞匯：公民citizen舉止behaveHello,everyone!