2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第四冊 Unit 5 Launching Your Career課件

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER★每日早晚必背?單元話題寫作假定你是李華。你們班舉辦了有關(guān)“我的理想工作”的演講活動。請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇演講稿,發(fā)表在校報上。內(nèi)容包括:1.我的理想職業(yè);2.選擇這一職業(yè)的原因;3.為實現(xiàn)這一理想,需要做出的努力。?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.It’sagreathonorformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.(it作形式主語;真正的主語是后面的不定式短語:tohavethechanceto…)

2.BecausebeingadoctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.(動詞的

ing形式作主語)

3.HowmanytimesIhavedreamedofbecomingadoctor!(感嘆句的運用更凸顯作者的情感)

4.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.(if引導(dǎo)條狀語從句)?佳文背誦

Hello,everyone.It’sagreathonorformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.Honestlyspeaking,it’severyone’sdreamtobecomeavaluableandrespectableperson,sodoI.HowmanytimesIhavedreamedofbecomingadoctor!BecausebeingadoctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.Icansavetensofthousandsofpatients.Besides,adoctorcanalsomakepeoplefreeofillnessesandpains.Therefore,I’llsparenoeffortstostudyandfullyprepareformydreamprofession.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.Thanksforyourlisteningagain!That’sall.★課前語基夯實?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

vi.&vt.(使)彈起;上下晃動

n.彈性;彈跳;活力2.

vt.組裝;裝配

vi.&vt.收集;聚集;集合3.

n.債務(wù);欠款

4.

n.簡介;概述;側(cè)面輪廓

vt.扼要介紹;概述;寫簡介bounce

assemble

debt

profile5.

n.代碼;密碼

vt.編碼;把……譯成密碼6.

vi.使適應(yīng);使面對;確定方向

7.

n.密探;間諜

vi.從事間諜活動

vt.突然看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)8.

vi.&vt.縫制:縫;做針線活

9.

vt.&vi.編織;(使)緊密結(jié)合

n.編織的衣服;針織衫10.

n.收據(jù);接收

11.

n.合格證書;證明

code

orient

spy

sew

knit

receipt

certificate【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.ResearchersusedACTscoresasameasureofintellectual_____________(天資).

2.ThehigherdivisionofthesevenliberalartsintheMiddleAges,composedof_____________(幾何學(xué)),astronomy,arithmetic,andmusic.

3.Hestaredatthediamondswith_____________(貪婪的)eyes.4.Intheworldnoonedoubtsthe_____________(公平)ofourcause.

5.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout_____________(財政)youhaveknown?

aptitude

geometry

greedyjustice

finance

6.Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____________(優(yōu)先事項)shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.

7.Jennyisfamousforher_____________(熟練)inwrittenandspokenEnglish.

8.Ican’tfindmy_____________(錢包).Icouldhaveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.

9.Theoldmanleftan_____________(遺產(chǎn))oftwomilliondollarswhenhedied.

10.Thecouplewill_____________(奉獻)themselvestoscienceinthefuturewhateverdifficultyitis.priority

proficiencypurse

estate

dedicate◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._____________n.律師→_____________n.法律

2._____________n.新郎→_____________n.新娘

3._____________vt.把……分類(加以歸類)→_____________n.類別;種類4._____________n.參與者;參加者→_____________vi.參加;參與→_____________n.參加;參與5._____________n.偵探;警探→_____________vt.察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn);偵查出

6._____________n.圖表;圖形;圖畫adj.繪畫的;圖案的→_____________n.圖;圖表

lawyer

law

bridegroombridecategorisecategory

participantparticipateparticipation

detectivedetectgraphicgraph7._____________n.會計;會計師→_____________n.賬戶;敘述

v.認為是;視為

8._____________n.公平;公正;合理→_____________n.不公平,不公正9._____________vt.控告;控訴;譴責(zé)→_____________n.指控;起訴;告發(fā);譴責(zé)10._____________adj.貪婪的;貪心的→_____________n.貪婪;貪心

11._____________n.接待員→_____________n.接待;歡迎

12._____________adj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→_____________n.社會主義→_____________n.社會→_____________adj.社會的;社交的

accountantaccount

justiceinjustice

accuseaccusationgreedygreed

receptionistreceptionsocialistsocialismsocietysocial13._____________adj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者→_____________n.共產(chǎn)主義

14._____________vt.把……奉獻給→_____________n.奉獻;獻身→_____________adj.獻身的;專門的15._____________n.狐貍;狡猾的人→_____________adj.狡猾的

16._____________vt.&vi.主管;指導(dǎo);監(jiān)督→_____________n.監(jiān)督人;監(jiān)護人

17._____________n.停車位;停車→_____________v.停放(車輛)

18._____________n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎→_____________adj.油炸的

communistcommunism

dedicatededicationdedicated

foxfoxy

supervisesupervisor

parkingparkfryfried19._____________n.毛;毛線;毛料→_____________adj.羊毛的;毛線的

20._____________n.優(yōu)先事項;首要的事;優(yōu)先→_____________adj.優(yōu)先的;先前的

21._____________n.熟練;嫻熟;精通→_____________adj.熟練的;精通的

22._____________n.資金;財政;金融vt.提供資金→_____________adj.財政的;金融的→_____________adv.財政上;金融上

23._____________n.雇主;老板→_____________vt.雇用;聘請;使用;利用→_____________n.雇員→_____________n.雇用;聘用

24._____________n.沙漠;荒漠v.拋棄;遺棄→_____________adj.被舍棄的;被遺棄的

25._____________vt.獲得;購得→_____________n.獲得;習(xí)得;得到的東西

woolwoolen

priorityprior

proficiencyproficientfinancefinancialfinancially

employeremployemployeeemploymentdesertdeserted

acquireacquisition【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferent

(participate)basedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.

2.(2021·全國高考乙卷)Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeople

(acquire)knowledgeandsolveproblems.

3.Asachiefexecutive,hehas

(assemble)apolishedstableofcelebrities.

participants

toacquire

assembled4.Weneedtocreateaseriesofcompletelyrepeatable

(scenario)forthis.

5.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Youcan’thaveany

(fry)foodorsteaks.6.Thefreshmantookawhile

(orient)himselfinuniversity.

7.WebelievethatusingGoogle

(profile)tohelppeoplefindandconnectwithyouonlineishowtheproductisbestused.

8.Thewaterinthecupdancedwiththe

(bounce)ofthecar.

9.Thereporterwas

(accuse)ofunprofessionalconduct.

10.Mymother-in-lawhasa

(sew)machinewhichissimilartomymother’s.

scenarios

fried

toorient

profiles

bouncing

accused

sewing?高頻短語串記◎單元短語再現(xiàn)bouncearound;headstart;achestofdrawers;(real)estateagent;cometoaconclusion;attendto;fleacollar;havealotincommon;accusesb.ofsth.;not…but…【語境活用】選用前面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iforgetwhattheyarecalled—theyhaveahandleandyousitonitand

theroom.

2.It’stimeforyoutowakeupand

yourbusiness.

bouncearound

attendto

3.Thetwostadiums,bothofwhichhaveheldbiggames,

.

4.Theparties

thattheyshouldmaketheirstudymoreeffective.

5.Inwinter,yourpetdoesnotonlyhavetowearits

;heorshecanalsowearclothesespeciallydesignedforpetswithshorthair.

6.Theboss

breakinghiswordbyhisemployees.

7.Whetherthis

becomesalifelongadvantageisyettobeseen.

8.Atpresentthe

isundergreatstressinsellingthehouses.

havealotincommon

cametoaconclusion

fleacollar

wasaccusedof

headstart(real)estateagent?重點句型仿寫

背原句明句型巧仿寫Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.這是因為你的職業(yè)生涯是你人生中非常重要的一部分。This/Thatisbecause意為“這是因為……”1.Hedidn’tcometoschool.__________________________hewantedtoattendhissister’swedding.

他沒來學(xué)校,這是因為他想?yún)⒓铀憬愕幕槎Y。Thisisbecause

背原句明句型巧仿寫This,however,isnotalwayseasy.然而,這并不總是容易的。notalways為部分否定2.Chances__________________________easy,sowemustmakefullpreparationsforthemandseizethemintime.

機會并不總是輕易到來,所以我們必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,及時抓住它們。arenotalways背原句明句型巧仿寫IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.我希望我能多考慮一下我真正想做的事情。wish后加賓語從句時,從句中使用虛擬語氣3.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI__________________________tobecomemoreinvolved.

村里有很好的社交生活。我希望我能再有一次機會參與。hadasecondchance

背原句明句型巧仿寫ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過程時,我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句4.Heleftmeagoodimpression__________________________.

我第一次見他時,他給我留下了好印象。thefirsttimeImethim★考點多維突破?詞匯精磨1.debt

n.債務(wù);欠款【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Thecitizencanguaranteethathewillpay

thedebtaheadofschedule.

(2)Theonlywaytogetoutofdebtistounderstandwhyyou’re

debtinthefirstplace.

(3)Itiseasiertoget

debtthantogetoutofdebt.

【答案】(1)off

(2)in

(3)into【再精寫】微寫作(4)我的老師們過去常常警告我們揮霍者最后往往負債。Myteachersusedtowarnusthatwastefulpeopleusually

.

【答案】(4)endupindebt【歸納拓展】

in/out

of

debt負債/還清債務(wù)be

in

one’s

debt=be

in

debt

to

sb.欠某人的情;受某人的恩惠get/fall/run

into

debt欠債;陷入債務(wù)pay

off

the

debt償清債務(wù)put

sb.in

debt使某人陷入債務(wù)【名師點擊】debt可指具體意義上的欠他人的錢財或物品,用作可數(shù)名詞,也可指抽象的“負債的狀況”或欠他人的“人情”,此時只用于單數(shù)形式。2.spy

n.

密探;間諜

vi.

從事間諜活動vt.

突然看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Hewaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe

(spy)anoldfriend.

(2)Jackwaspaidbythepolicetospy

hiscolleagues.

(3)Theirworkasbankclerkswasacoverfortheiractivitiesas

(spy).

(4)Thislittleboywasbraveenoughtospy

theenemy’smovements.

【答案】(1)spied

(2)on

(3)spies

(4)into【再精寫】微寫作(5)令人難以置信的是,這位女間諜竟然會嫁給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃晦r(nóng)民。Itisincrediblethat

marryalocalfarmer.

(6)宇航員們正在偵察宇宙中已發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的星星。Astronautsnow

theoldeststarsfoundintheuniverse.

【答案】(5)thiswomanspyshould

(6)arespyingon【歸納拓展】

spy

sth.out

暗中查明某事spy

on/upon

sb.暗中監(jiān)視某人;偵察某人spy

into

sth.

偵查/窺探某事3.accuse

vt.

控告;控訴;譴責(zé)【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Herassistantwasaccused

theftandfraudbythepolice.

(2)Theotherdayallsevencrimes

(accuse)himoflyinginhistest.

(3)Theinjuredmanwascharged

drunkdriving.

【答案】(1)of

(2)accused

(3)with【再精寫】微寫作(4)在全國各地,一些人們被指控漏稅,這導(dǎo)致他們被列入黑名單。Somepeoplearoundthecountry

taxevasion(漏稅),leadingtobeingblacklisted.

【答案】(4)wereaccusedof【歸納拓展】

(1)accuse

sb.of

(doing)

sth.指控某人(做)某事be

accused

of

被指控……;控告(2)charge

sb.with

sth.指控某人某事be

charged

with被指控……;控告【名師點擊】

詞條用法accuseaccuse作“指控,控告”講時,常與介詞of連用,構(gòu)成

accuse

sb.of

sth.chargecharge作“指控,控告”講時,多與with連用,構(gòu)成charge

sb.with

sth.blameblame作“責(zé)備,指責(zé)”講時,多與for連用,構(gòu)成blame

sb.for

sth.4.dedicate

vt.

把……奉獻給【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Weadmireher

(dedicate)tothecauseofhumanity.

(2)Itisagreathonourforacompanystaffedbycapableand

(dedicate)people.

(3)Thisgreateducatordedicated

tothedevelopmentofeducationandhewonpeople’srespect.

【答案】(1)dedication

(2)dedicated

(3)himself【再精寫】微寫作(4)在他們的大力支持下,我們繼續(xù)設(shè)定能源和紙張消耗指標(biāo)。

,wecontinuedtosettargetsforenergyandpaperconsumption.

【答案】(4)Withtheirdedicatedsupport【歸納拓展】

(1)dedicate

oneself/sth.

to

(doing)

sth.把……奉獻給(做)某事(2)dedicated

adj.專心致志的;一心一意的be

dedicated

to

(doing)

sth.專心做某事(3)dedication

n.奉獻;獻身【名師點擊】和dedicate用法一樣的還有:devote…to…/bedevotedto;expose…to…/beexposedto等。5.not

to

mention

更不用說;且不說【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal,not

mentiontheyouth.

(2)Inmyview,thoseheroicdeedsdeserve

(mention)tothenextgenerations.

(3)As

(mention)above,thefunctionofthedeviceiswonderful.

【答案】(1)to

(2)mentioning

(3)mentioned【再精寫】微寫作(4)走路去太遠了,更別說它現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。It’stoofartowalk,

thefactthatit’llprobablybeclosedbynowanyway.

【答案】(4)nottomention【歸納拓展】

as

mentioned

above如上所述be

(not)

worth

mentioning

(不)值得一提Don’t

mention

it.

不客氣;別提了?！久麕燑c擊】

詞條不同點例句not

to

mentionnot

to

mention中的mention是及物動詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。The

baby

can’t

even

walk,

let

alone

run.=The

baby

can’t

even

walk,

not

to

mention

running.let

alone后面要跟與前面相同的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。用在否定句后面,表示由于極可能發(fā)生的事情都沒有發(fā)生,某種情況就更不可能了。Today,

some

young

people

never

even

read

a

newspaper,

let

alone

a

book.?句型精講1.(教材P50)I

wish

I

had

thought

more

about

what

I

really

wanted

to

do.

我希望我能多考慮一下我真正想做的事情。【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Althoughmystudentfailedintheexamination,Iwishhe

(try)hisbestagain.

(2)ItisnotuntilIlostmyfatherthathowIwishI

(spend)moretimewithhim.

(3)Whenseeinghergreatachievement,IwishI

(be)her.

【答案】(1)wouldtry

(2)hadspent

(3)were【再精寫】微寫作(4)昨天我的同學(xué)為我過生日了,我真的希望你過來參加我的生日聚會。Myclassmatescelebratedmybirthdayyesterday.Itrulywish

.

【答案】(4)youhadcometomybirthdayparty【句法分析】

語法現(xiàn)象wish+that

從句的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)特點(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時,從句中的謂語動詞形式用過去式(be多用were)。(2)表示與過去事實相反的情況時,從句中的謂語動詞形式用“had+過去分詞”。(3)表示與將來事實相反的情況時,從句中的謂語動詞形式用“could/would/should/might+動詞原形”。2.(教材P52)The

first

time

I

observed

the

process

of

water

being

split

into

oxygen

and

hydrogen,

I

was

deeply

attracted

by

the

charm

of

chemistry.

當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過程時,我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了?！鞠染殹客瓿删渥?1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,he

(read)newspapers.

(2)ThisismyfirsttimethatI

(finish)asubjectindependently.

【答案】(1)wasreading

(2)havefinished【再精寫】微寫作(3)史密斯先生首次來中國,他參觀了長城。

,hepaidavisittotheGreatWall.

【答案】(3)ThefirsttimeMr.SmithcametoChina【句法分析】

句型the

first

time+從句?？键c(1)the

first

time

是名詞短語,意為“第一次……時”,作連詞用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)for

the

first

time是介詞短語,意為“第一次”,用作狀語。(3)用作連詞的名詞短語還有:the

moment/minute/second

一……就……every/each

time

每次……;每當(dāng)……(the)

next

time

下次the

last

time

上次★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)?課本回放◎語境填詞scenario;lawyer;justice;dedicateoneselfto;acquire;entrepreneur;certificate;headstart;socialistAsanoldsayinggoes,teachersaretheengineerofhumansoul.Asateacher,Ioftenencouragemystudentstomake1.

ontheirfuturecareerandIfindwhatreallyinterestsmystudents.Someofthemdeclarethattheyplantobecomea2.

whoisbraveenoughtoexposetruthandmaintain3.

;scenarios

lawyer

justiceothersannouncethattheyaremakingeffortstobecomehonest4.

sothattheycan5.

buildingourstrong6.

country.I’mimpressedbytheirjobprofilesandtomyrelief,eachofthemrealizesthatonlyby7._________________

professional8.

cantheypossessa9.

ontheir