2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第四冊 Unit 3 Sea Exploration課件

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION

★每日早晚必背?單元話題寫作(山西省晉城市2022年高三第二次模擬考試)假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生朋友Peter想給家人買一些具有中國特色的禮物,特發(fā)郵件向你征求建議。請你回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦禮物(至少兩種);2.說明理由。?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.Undoubtedly,BingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,isamust.(同位語對名詞進(jìn)一步解釋并說明其具體內(nèi)容)

2.Featuringcuteappearance,thismascotshapedlikeapandahasenjoyedanincreasingpopularityathomeandabroad.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

3.Besides,youshouldn’tmissChineseknots,whichcarrythemeaningof“tounite”andcanbeusedfordecoration.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

?佳文背誦DearPeter,LearningthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristicsforyourfamily,I’mwillingtooffersomeadvice.Undoubtedly,BingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,isamust.Featuringcuteappearance,thismascotshapedlikeapandahasenjoyedanincreasingpopularityathomeandabroad.Besides,youshouldn’tmissChineseknots,whichcarrythemeaningof“tounite”andcanbeusedfordecoration.Inaddition,BeijingOperamasks,whichcanarousepeople’sinterestinBeijingOpera,arealsoagreatchoice.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyoutoselectandbuythesegifts,pleasewritetome.Yours,LiHua★課前語基夯實?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運(yùn)用1.

vt.擴(kuò)展;使伸長;延長

2.

vt.商定;達(dá)成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商3.

vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤離

4.

n.紐帶;關(guān)系

vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系;使牢固結(jié)合extend

negotiate

withdrawbond

5.

n.職業(yè);行業(yè)

6.

n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物

7.

n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍

8.

vt.&vi.

鼓掌vt.稱贊;贊賞

9.

n.膠囊;太空艙

10.

vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞

n.謀殺;兇殺11.

n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠

12.

n.個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制

13.

n.逮捕;拘留;中止

vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止profession

mixture

coverageapplaud

capsule

murder

mercypossession

arrest【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.We’vedecidedto____________(談判)withtheemployersaboutourwageissue.

2.Ourplayingfields____________(擴(kuò)展)asfarasthosetrees.

3.(2020·全國高考卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatour____________(關(guān)系)withtheworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.4.Mr.Smithisaleadingmemberofthemedical____________(行業(yè)).

5.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfcontrolledbya____________(混合)ofexcitementandfear.

negotiate

extend

bondprofession

mixture

6.Amorecomplete____________(覆蓋)ofHalloweencustomscanbefoundatHalloweentraditions.

7.Theaudienceroseto____________(鼓掌)thespeakerattheendofthisinspiringspeech.

8.ARussianspace____________(太空艙)iscurrentlyorbitingtheEarth.

9.Thekindcommandershowed____________(寬恕)totheprisonersofwar.

10.Itriedtocomforthimafterhewasdefeatedbyhis____________(對手).

coverageapplaud

capsule

mercy

opponent◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.____________vt.

擴(kuò)展;使伸長;延長→____________n.延伸;擴(kuò)大;延長期→____________adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的

2.____________vt.

商定;達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商→____________n.談判;協(xié)商→____________n.

談判代表;協(xié)商者

3.____________vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤離→____________n.

撤走;收回

4.____________n.

政治;政治觀點(diǎn)→____________adj.

政治的;政府的→____________adv.

政治上→____________n.政治家;政客

extendextensionextensive

negotiatenegotiationnegotiator

withdrawwithdrawal

politicspoliticalpoliticallypolitician5.____________n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→____________adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士;職業(yè)選手→____________n.教授

6.____________n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物→____________vi.&vt.(使)混合;(使)摻和;(使)融合→____________adj.混合的;混雜的

7.____________n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍→____________vt.覆蓋;報道;涉及

n.封面

8.____________vt.&vi.

鼓掌vt.

稱贊;贊賞→____________n.

鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩

9.____________n.遷移;遷徙;移居→____________v.遷移;遷徙→____________n.移居者;移民professionprofessionalprofessor

mixturemixmixed

coveragecover

applaudapplause

migration;migratemigrant10.___________vt.開發(fā);利用;剝削→___________n.開采;開發(fā);利用;剝奪

11.___________vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇殺→___________n.謀殺犯

12.____________n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→____________adj.仁慈的;寬大的→____________adj.無情的;殘忍的

13.____________n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制→____________vt.擁有;占有;具有

14.____________n.反對者;對手;競爭者→____________vt.反對;抵制→____________adj.反對的;截然不同的

exploitexploitation

murdermurderer

mercymercifulmercilesspossessionpossess

opponentopposeopposed【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wehadhopedforthe

(extend)ofthedeadlinetotheendoftheweek.

2.HeisthelastmanIwant

(negotiate)with.

3.Governmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)andtariffs(關(guān)稅)onfarmproductshavelongbeen

(political)controversial.

4.Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellas____________________

(professional).

extension

tonegotiate

politicallyprofessionals

5.Thetalkwasconductedina

(mix)ofEnglish,RussianandFrench.

6.Itreferstosomethingthatis

(mercy)makesyoufeelgratefulandluckybecauseitpreventsorendssomethingbad.

7.Theyarewillingtogiveuptheirentire

(possess).

8.Heremainedstrongly

(oppose)totheideaofmovingabroad.9.Theaudiencebrokeintothunderous

(applaud)attheendofthelecture.

10.When

(migrant)arriveinthecountry,theyfaceaworldthatcanbeconfusinginmanyways.

mixture

mercifulpossessions

opposed

applausemigrants?高頻短語串記◎單元短語再現(xiàn)setsail;inaleagueofone’sown;withdrawfrom;inhand;pressconference;reachout;findone’sway;underthecommandof;forthebenefitof;berelatedto【語境活用】選用前面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecan

toourfriendsbyemail.

2.Companieswererunsustainably

managementandemployees.

reachout

forthebenefitof

3.Thethemeofthedialogueshould

thethemeofthereadingpassage.

4.Don’tbothertomeetmeatthestation.I’msureI’llbeableto

toyourhouse.

5.Theemployeesareworking

theemployeratthemoment.

6.Abird

isworthtwointhebush.

7.Hehadthegoodsenseto

theelectioncontest.

8.Athousandboats

onalongstretchoftheriver.

berelatedto

findmyway

underthecommandof

inhand

withdrawfromsetsail?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫

背原句明句型巧仿寫Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.在這里,來自中國和其他許多地方的商人聚在一起談判貿(mào)易協(xié)議,這也讓人們對彼此的文化有了更多的了解。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,________________________intohermouth.

她聽到可怕的聲音,這讓她把心都提到嗓子眼了。whichbroughtherheart背原句明句型巧仿寫AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.盡管中國在1433年之后退出了進(jìn)一步的遠(yuǎn)征,但這些陸海通道在幾個世紀(jì)里仍然是其他文化之間活躍的通道。although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,不能和but連用2.Heinsistedondoingit______________________.

雖然我警告他不要做,但是他堅持做。althoughIwarnedhimnotto背原句明句型巧仿寫Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.近年來,中國與其他國家一起進(jìn)行了幾次北極探險。時間狀語為“inrecentyears”時,句子的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時3.Regulators________________________inrecentyears.

近些年來,監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)采取過類似的舉措。havemadesimilarmoves背原句明句型巧仿寫B(tài)utifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmoreandthisnegativecyclewillcontinue.但如果我們燒掉這些,冰就會融化更多,這樣的惡性循環(huán)就會繼續(xù)下去。if引導(dǎo)的條件句,時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”4.You_________________ifyoustudyhard.

如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就會取得好成績。willgetgoodgrades★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.mixture

n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Sheputthesugarintothecoffeeand

(mix)themupwithaspoon.

(2)Bothofthelandissurroundedbya

(mix)offarmlandandforest.

(3)Butnoteveryoneishappyabout

(mix)highartandfastfood.

【答案】(1)mixed

(2)mixture

(3)mixing【再精寫】微寫作(4)我們不斷進(jìn)行實驗,直至將所需顏色調(diào)配成功。Wecontinuallyexperimenteduntil

.

【答案】(4)wesucceededinmixingtherightcolour【歸納拓展】

(1)a

mixture

of…

……的混合a

mixture

of

fear

and

excitement既興奮又恐懼(2)mix

vt.&vi.混合;調(diào)配mix

with…

與……混合/融合mix

A

and/with

B

把A和B混合/融合mix

up

混淆;弄亂;使糊涂(3)mixed

adj.混合的;混雜的mixed

feelings復(fù)雜的情感2.applaud

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊;贊賞【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Theaudienceatthestadiumsuddenlyleapedtotheirfeetandbegan

(applaud).

(2)Afterwhatseemedlikeahundredyears,Ifoundmylisteners

(applaud)loudly.

(3)Therewasagreatroundof

(applaud)whenthedanceended.

【答案】(1)toapplaud

(2)applauding

(3)applause【再精寫】微寫作(4)他的演講贏得了聽眾的掌聲。Hisspeech

.

(5)咱們?yōu)橄乱粋€表演者熱烈鼓掌吧。Let’shave

thenextperformer.

【答案】(4)wontheapplauseoftheaudience(5)abig/goodroundofapplausefor【歸納拓展】

(1)applaud

loudly/warmly熱烈鼓掌applaud

sb.for

sth.

贊賞某人某事applaud

sb.for

having

courage贊賞某人有勇氣(2)applause

n.

鼓掌;喝彩a

big

round

of

applause

熱烈鼓掌break/burst

into

thunderous

applause爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲【名師點(diǎn)擊】(1)applaudsb.forsth.表示“贊賞某人某事”,還可以寫為praisesb.forsth.(2)和applaud變名詞一樣的單詞還有:respond(response)和defend(defence/defense)。3.mercy

n.

仁慈;寬恕;恩惠【先精練】單句語法填空(1)The

(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.

(2)Giveusthestrengthtoshowmercy

thosewhoaremerciless.

(3)Ihavemercy

you,butIcan’thelpyouthistime.

【答案】(1)merciful

(2)to

(3)on【再精寫】微寫作(4)南非的農(nóng)民更容易受到大自然的擺布。FarmersinSouthAfricaaremore

.

(5)這位國王毫不留情地把他的意志強(qiáng)加于人民。TheKingwouldworkhiswillonthepeople

.

【答案】(4)atthemercyofnature

(5)withoutmercy【歸納拓展】

(1)have

mercy

on…

對……憐憫show

mercy

to…

對……憐憫at

the

mercy

of…在……的支配下;任由……擺布without

mercy毫不留情out

of

mercy出于憐憫(2)merciful

adj.

憐憫的;仁慈的;寬大的merciless

adj.

無情的;殘忍的be

merciful/merciless

to…對……有/沒有憐憫心4.possession

n.個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Inmanystates,itisillegalforanyonetobein

(possess)offireworks,regardlessofage.

(2)Successcannotbemeasuredby

(possess)youhavemadeinlife.

(3)Heis

(possess)ofthemostbrillianttalents.

【答案】(1)possession

(2)possessions

(3)possessed【再精寫】微寫作(4)擁有良好的時間管理技巧的學(xué)生更可能在大學(xué)有好的表現(xiàn)。Students

aremorelikelytoperformwellinuniversities.

(5)現(xiàn)代建筑好像有地域特色。Itseemsthatthemodernarchitecture

regionalfeatures.

【答案】(4)inpossessionofgoodtime-managementskills(5)ispossessedof【歸納拓展】

(1)personal

possessions個人財產(chǎn)get/take/gain/have

possession

of擁有;占有be

in

possession

of占有;擁有;持有be

in

the

possession

of=be

in

sb’s

possession

為某人所有;在某人的控制下(2)possess

v.

擁有be

possessed

of具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)be

possessed

of

good

health

身體健康be

possessed

of

a

sense

of

humor有幽默感【名師點(diǎn)擊】(1)inpossessionof意為“擁有……;占有……”,主語通常為表示人的詞語;inthepossessionof意為“為某人所有”,主語通常為表示物的詞語。Jennyisinpossessionofthehouse.=ThehouseisinthepossessionofJenny.珍妮擁有這所房子。(2)和上面類似用法的有inchargeof和inthechargeof。ThisclassisinthechargeofMr.Wang=Mr.Wangisinchargeofthisclass.王老師負(fù)責(zé)這個班。5.log

vt.把……載入正式記錄;記錄n.

正式記錄;日志;原木【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Customerspaytolog

andchatwithotherusers.

(2)

(log)companieswouldhavetoleaveacentralareaoftheforestbeforetheendoftheyear.

(3)Iregrettotellyouthatthesystemisunable

(log)youon.

【答案】(1)on

(2)Logging

(3)tolog【再精寫】微寫作(4)當(dāng)員工登錄自己的電腦時,他們會看到某位同事的照片并要求他們猜出名字。Whenemployees

totheircomputers,they’reshownapictureofoneoftheircoworkersandaskedtoguessthatperson’sname.

(5)另一方面,各種法律法規(guī)需要公司保留日志。Ontheotherhand,variouslawsandregulationsrequirebusinessesto

.

【答案】(4)login/on

(5)keeplogs【歸納拓展】

(1)log

in/on登錄;進(jìn)入(計算機(jī)系統(tǒng))log

out/off注銷;退出(計算機(jī)系統(tǒng))(2)keep

a

log記日記(尤指航海/飛行日記)(3)logging

company伐木公司【名師點(diǎn)擊】表示“記日記”的短語有:keepalog;keepadiary;keepajournal。6.arrest

n.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Themanagedtwentyhasbeen

arrestforayear.

(2)Toouramazement,thegirl

(arrest)fordrug-relatedoffences.

(3)Theyfailed

(arrest)thecompany’sdecline.

【答案】(1)under

(2)wasarrested

(3)toarrest【再精寫】微寫作(4)剛才明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。Thebrightlights

justnow.

【答案】(4)arrestedthebaby’sattention【歸納拓展】

(1)arrest

sb.for

sth.因某事逮捕某人get

arrested被捕arrest

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意力(2)be

under

arrest被逮捕place/put

sb.under

arrest逮捕某人【名師點(diǎn)擊】除了arrestone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意力”外,下面這些短語也有同樣的意思:attractone’sattention/drawone’sattention/catchone’sattention/catchone’seyes7.withdraw

from退出;撤回【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Theywillfaceariskofbeingrequestedtowithdraw

school.

(2)Thegovernment

(withdraw)worn

outmoneyfromuse.

(3)Hehasdecided

(withdraw)fromthecompetition.

【答案】(1)from

(2)withdraws(3)towithdraw【再精寫】微寫作(4)我想從我的銀行賬戶里取出一些零用錢。Ifeellike

frommybankaccount.

【答案】(4)withdrawingsomepocketmoney【歸納拓展】

(1)withdraw

from

school退學(xué)withdraw

cash取現(xiàn)金(2)動詞變名詞withdraw→withdrawal

n.

撤退;收回;提款;取消;退股arrive→arrival

n.

到來;到達(dá)survive→survival

n.

幸存;殘存;幸存者;殘存物approve→approval

n.

批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;贊成propose→proposal

n.

提議;建議;求婚?句型精講1.(教材P26)Here,merchants

from

China

and

many

other

places

met

to

negotiate

trade

deals,which

also

led

to

more

awareness

of

each

other’s

cultures.

在這里,來自中國和其他許多地方的商人聚在一起談判貿(mào)易協(xié)議,這也讓人們對彼此的文化有了更多的了解。【先精練】單句語法填空(1)(2021·北京卷)Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,

somewhatinterestedme.

(2)Thereisagreatdealofoxygenaroundus,without

wecannotlive.

(3)Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,

Ispentmychildhood.

【答案】(1)which

(2)which

(3)where【再精寫】微寫作(4)這位老人渴望養(yǎng)一只寵物,這樣能夠陪伴著她。Theoldladywaseagertokeepapet,

.

【答案】(4)whichcouldkeephercompany【句法分析】

語法現(xiàn)象非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)從句與主句之間有逗號隔開,獨(dú)立存在,起補(bǔ)充說明的作用句式演變關(guān)系詞不能由that引導(dǎo),

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”、關(guān)系副詞均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句2.(教材P27)In

recent

years,China

has

joined

other

nations

on

several

expeditions

to

explore

the

Arctic.

近年來,中國與其他國家一起進(jìn)行了幾次北極探險。【先精練】單句語法填空(1)Overthepast40years,however,it

(become)aghostlydesert.

(2)(2021·浙江卷)Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

【答案】(1)hasbecome

(2)hasproved【再精寫】微寫作(3)我們的家鄉(xiāng)不再是過去的樣子;在過去的二十年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。Ourhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe;

inthepasttwentyyears.

【答案】(3)greatchangeshavetakenplace【句法分析】

語法現(xiàn)象“in

recent

years”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性時間狀語特點(diǎn)recently,

over

recent

years

等是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性時間狀語常考點(diǎn)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語為:in/during/over

the

past/last

few+時間段;so

far;up

to

now;till

now;ever

since;over

the

years等(2)常用的句式還有:It/This/That

is

the

first

time

that…;Sb./Sth.

has/have

done…since…;It

has

been…since…等※真題長難句精講精析(2020·北京卷)Instead,IagreewithOxford

University

philosopher

Nick

Bostrom,

who

believes

that

the

heaviest

risks

from

AGI

do

not

come

from

a

decision

to

turn

against

mankind

but

rather

from

a

dogged

pursuit

of

set

objectives

at

the

expense

of

everything

else.[句式解構(gòu)]本句為who引導(dǎo)的

句,所修飾的Nick

Bostrom為從句中的

;定語從句中that引導(dǎo)的是

,且此從句中有關(guān)聯(lián)短語

。

[句意翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定語從句先行詞賓語從句not…but…

相反,我同意牛津大學(xué)哲學(xué)家尼克·波斯托姆的觀點(diǎn),他認(rèn)為通用人工智能最大的風(fēng)險不是來自于反對人類的決定,而是來自以犧牲其他一切為代價對既定目標(biāo)的執(zhí)著追求?！锬芰?yōu)化集訓(xùn)?課本回放◎語境填詞tale;politics;channel;bond;atthemercyof;maritime;log;setsailThroughoutourhistory,wehavemany1.

ofmarvels,amongwhichI’dliketosharethestoryofthegreatnavigatorZhengHe.Therearealtogetherseven2.

affairs.In1406,healongwithhisteammatesincludingofficers,soldiersanddoctors3.________________

fromSuzhou,tales

maritime

setsailasouthcoastalcityinourcountryinsearchofnew4.

.Duringthenavigation,theysufferedalotfromviolentstorms.Theycontinuedsailingsouthwithgreatdetermination5.

typhoons.Atlast,theygotintouchwithmanycountries,andbuiltanumberof6.

ineconomy,culture,aswellas7.

withthem,whichwaslater8.

inthehistoryinmemoryoftheirgreatachievements.

channels

atthemercyof

bondspolitics

logged?技能提升【語境辨義】根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Thecapitalistsexploittheworkersinordertomaximizeprofits.

2.Hemayevenbeelectedwithoutaseriousopponent.

3.Theotherdaythelocalschoolsformedafootballleague.

4.Manystudentshavetheintentionofjoiningthelegalprofession.

vt.剝削n.對手n.社團(tuán)n.行業(yè)5.Agroupofchildrenbeheldabrightstarshininginthesky.

6.Allresultsaresignificanttotheresearchonthepopulationinmigrationprocess.

7.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.

8.Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.Meanwhile,pleaseremainseated.

v.看見n.遷移adj.皇室的adv.在此期間?寫作空間◎佳句回眸1.(2020·北京卷)她的監(jiān)測儀顯示,接近地面的空氣污染水平更高,這有助于