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上海市三好中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir
community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.
A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise參考答案:28.
C。題意為:隨著家庭離開他們原來穩(wěn)定的社區(qū),離開他們多年的朋友和擴展的家庭關系,非正式的信息流動被切斷了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。
2.---Haveyouseenthefilm?
---Yes.I______itlastFriday.
A.saw
B.haveseen
C.hadseen
D.wasseeing參考答案:A3.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto_________with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案:A4.---Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.---I
youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend D.shouldhavelent參考答案:B5.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore
B.Meanwhile
C.Otherwise
D.Nevertheless參考答案:C6.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,______youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.as參考答案:A考查定語從句關系詞。句意:MarkZuckerberg是Facebook(臉譜網(wǎng)站)的創(chuàng)始人,在這個網(wǎng)站上你可以看到人們彼此的圖片。7.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital.
A.runup
B.runaway
C.runafter
D.runover參考答案:D8.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom
B.awayfrom
C.apartfrom
D.farfrom參考答案:A9.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which
B.that
C.where
D.why參考答案:B考查名詞性從句。句意:他沒交練習本,對嗎?本句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句則是:Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引導同位語從句,進一步解釋fact。10.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal.
A.unique
B.separate
C.single
D.a(chǎn)lternative參考答案:B略11.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__tothecomputergameswhichis__tochildren.A.addicted;addict
B.addictive;addicted
C.addicted;addictive
D.addictive;addict參考答案:C12.Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully
thegrowthofillegaltrade.
A.kept
B.defended
C.included
D.contained參考答案:D略13.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.
A.classified
B.assessed
C.scheduled
D.committed參考答案:C14.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either
B.also
C.though
D.too參考答案:C15.—Couldweputofftheparty?
—
,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.
A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally參考答案:D16.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.
A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper參考答案:C略17.The
isjustaroundthecomerandyouwon’tmissit.
A.bicycle’sshop
B.bicycleshop
C.bicyclesshop
D.bicycles’shop參考答案:B18.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who
B.as
C.aboutwhich
D.withwhom參考答案:D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thehotpot,datedbacktoseveralthousandyearsago,isoneofthetraditionalChinesediets,whichenjoysawidepopularity.Inthecoldwinter,peopleliketoeatthehotpotwhatinstantlywarmsuptheirbodiesandliftuptheirspirits.Nowadaysinmanyresidents,homes,thetraditionalcoal-heatedhotpotshavebeenreplacinggraduallybymodemelectricalcooks.HotpotstylesandingredientsvaryregiontoregioninChina.Generallyspeaking,thecommonmeatsusedincludingpork,beef,chickenandduck,sootherhotpotdishesarevegetables,mushrooms,noodlesandetc.Whenpeoplehavethehotpottogether,whatrealmattersisnotonlythefoodbutalsotheatmosphere.參考答案:考查固定用法。datingbackto追溯到,是固定用法,所以dated改成dating??疾槊~單復數(shù)。popularity是不可數(shù)名詞,所以刪除a??疾槎ㄕZ從句。that/whichinstantlywarmsuptheirbodiesandliftuptheirspirits.作定語,修飾thehotpot,所以that/whichinstantlywarmsuptheirbodiesandliftuptheirspirits.是一個定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以what改that/which??疾橹髦^一致。that/whichinstantlywarmsuptheirbodiesandliftuptheirspirits.是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞thehotpot,關系詞在從句中作主語,指代thehotpot,表示一個客觀的事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語thehotpot是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞也用單數(shù),所以lift改成lifts??疾檎Z態(tài)。coal-heatedhotpots與replace之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),replacing改成replaced。考查名詞。表示“現(xiàn)代化的電子炊具”,且是復數(shù)意義,所以cooks改成cookers??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。varyfrom不同,是固定短語,所以vary后加from??疾閯釉~。include指某整體包含或容納某部分,常用于解釋或補充說明,所以including改成include。考查連詞。表示并列關系,所以so改成while/and??疾楦痹~。修飾動詞matters,用副詞,所以real改成really。名師點睛:小題8考查including與include用法的區(qū)別。兩者的詞性是不同的,include是動詞,而including是介詞。因此其用法也是完全不同的。include指某整體包含或容納某部分,常用于解釋或補充說明。如:ThemoneyIgaveyouincludedXiaoZhang's.
我給你的錢里包括了小張的錢。ThemoneyIgaveyouincludedallmysalaries.
我給你的錢含了我所有的工資。include常以including(名詞/代詞前)或included(名詞/代詞后)的形式出現(xiàn)在短語中,用來舉例,解釋或補充說明。如:Therearetenofushere,includingthreegirls.(=Therearetenofushere,threegirlsincluded.)Everybodyhassomethingtosay,meincluded.(=Everybodyhassomethingtosay,includingme.)20.DearLily,Igotyourletterandpleasedtohearaboutyourjob
76.
interviewatagrocerystore.Iknowyouwantedto77.
getajobattheTVstation,andyou’vebeenlooking78.
forseveralweeknowandhaven’tfoundanything.79.
Thejobatthegrocerystoredoesn’tsoundbadly.IfI80.
amyou,I’dtakeit.Ifyouworkedthereawhile,you81.
couldearnsomemoney.Itsyourdecision,ofcourse,82.
butIadviseyoutotakeit.Letmetoknowwhatyou83.
decidedtodo.Bytheway,afteryougetthejobyou84.
canthinkaboutgetabikelater.85.
Love參考答案:76.pleased后加was
77.√
78.and–but
79.week–weeks
80.badly–bad
81.am–were
82.Its–It’s
83.去掉第二個to84.decided–decide
85.get–getting三、閱讀理解21.Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.41.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_________.
A.thecauseofweboholism
B.theadvantageofweboholism
C.thepopularityofweboholism
D.theinfluenceofweboholism42.Theunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.
A.attractive B.addictive C.professional
D.potential43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers
B.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife
C.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet
D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?
A.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.
B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.
C.Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.
D.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.45.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing________.
A.optimistic B.positive
C.oppositive
D.acceptable 參考答案:DBBAC22.NativeTongueAtfirstKatethoughttheRomaniangirlcouldnotspeakorunderstandEnglish.NadiawouldnotreplytoanythingKatesaid.KatewasinchargeofshowingNadiaaroundonherfirstdayatBuckminsterGradeSchool.KatecouldnotfigureoutwhytheschoolhadputNadiainaclasswhereshecouldnotunderstandwhatpeopleweresaying.“Whydidtheydothis?”Katewonderedaloud.“Imean,youcan’tlearnifyoucan’tunderstandtheteacher.”Nadia’svoicewasawhisper.“IunderstandEnglish.Iwilllearn.”Nadia’sEnglishwasperfect.Katewasperplexed.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyNadiadidnotliketospeak.Thensherealizedthatmovingtoanewcountryprobablywasn’ttheeasiestthingtodo.Therewerehundredsofunfamiliarandunusualthingstolearn—allatthesametime.“There’realotofnewthingstolearn,huh?”saidKate.Nadianoddedrapidly.Inaquietvoiceshereplied,“Manythingspeoplesay,Idonotunderstand.IhavebeenspeakingEnglishandRomanianallmylife,butIdonotknowwhatsomechildrenaresaying.Forexample,yesterdayaboyaskedifIcouldhelphimfindtheUSBportonathinblackboxhewascarrying.Isn’taportaplaceforships?Itmadenosensetome.”“Don’tworry,”saidKate.“You’llfigureeverythingoutintime.Yousee,thatthinblackboxwasacomputer.AUSBportisaplacewhereyoucanconnectothermachinestoacomputer.”NadiaandKatewerequietafterthat.Theytooknoteswhiletheteachergaveamathslesson.ToKate’ssurprise,Nadiaputupherhandandofferedtoanswerquestionsattheblackboard.Nadiahandledeveryquestion
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