天津市某中學(xué)2024年中考四模英語試題（含答案）

天津市南開中學(xué)2024年中考四模英語試題含答案

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway（逝世）thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.We

liketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.

A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs

2、一ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?

—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.

A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision

3、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe.

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

4、一______interestingthestorybookis!

一Yes,Ihavereadittwice.

A.WhatB.Whatan

C.HowD.Howan

5、一Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?

一Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.

A.bepositiveB.becarefulC.bepatient

6、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff

7、MaryJackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

8、thosecottonshirtswilltakemuchmoretime.

A.Wash;byhandB.Towash;byhands

C.Wash;withhandsD.Washing;byhand

9、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

10、TintinappearedinChinain____1980s.Hehasredhairandsmallwhitedog.

A.the;aB.a;theC.不填；aD.the;不填

II.完形填空

11、Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn'tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.But

onethingletmefinally1whatmyparentsmeant.

Oneday,whenI2amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiringnewworkers!

“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?”Iwent3theshopandasked.66Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,“the

manageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew4fromheadtofoot.wDoyouhaveahighschooldiploma（文憑）？

5he,"Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?”

Ifeltsoashamedand6thatIdidn'tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.

Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy7"ImustgotoschoolorIcan'tdoanything

withoutagoodeducation,wI8tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain9Ifinishedmystudy

andgotadiploma.

10lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwith

lasttime,Ihadmore11Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew12Soitwasagreatchanceforme.

I13mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”

NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways14peopletoattendschool.Education

helpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI'mstill15inmysparetime.

1.A.realizeB.rememberC.wonderD.imagine

2.A.wentthroughB.leftforC.steppedintoD.walkedpast

3.A.outofB.intoC.awayfromD.onto

4.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

5.A.continuedB.answeredC.warnedD.reported

6.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.unkindD.impatient

7.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager

8.A.shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried

9.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

10.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody

11.A.gradeB.luckC.confidenceD.pleasure

12.A.volunteersB.teachersC.studentsD.workers

13.A.soldB.showedC.sentD.shook

14.A.teachB.allowC.orderD.advise

15.A.studyingB.workingC.playingD.chatting

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany二(time).Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2,[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.[wArid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng))atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!nthoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.IfsnotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna52_time."Becarefill,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.M6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour,thespiderreachedtheweb.

"Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,82_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.MThenthe

king'sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.[naobadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

W.閱讀理解

A

Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsfor

us.

Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn*tfeelperfectbecausePepper*shealth

wasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected-shewasfourteen-andyethermindwasstill

sharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.

ProbablyitwasPepper*slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeach

preparedpresentsforher.

Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulled

thepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.

Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,nMayIopenanother?n

“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.

Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyof

beingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebrought

ustogether.

PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,

becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.

Istilltreasure（珍惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,the

smallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeistheloncest-lastinc±iftof

all.

1.ThedogPepperusuallyatChristmas.

A.chewedthedogtreatslowly

B.chosethepresentsforherself

C.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappily

D.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily

2.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn*tperfectlastyearbecause?

A.hedidn*tgetaChristmasgift

B.Pepperwasinpoorhealth

C.PepperdiedonChristmasEve

D.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether

3.ThedogPeppergotChristmasgiftslastyear.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.Theunderlinedphrase“thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto''

A.thefriendshipwiththedog

B.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamily

C.theChristmaspresentforthedog

D.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe''

A.ThePowerofLove

B.CelebratingChristmas

C.TheImportanceofHelpingOthers

D.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends

B

14、Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated.Herearesomeofthem.

SpringFestival

SpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Traditionally,onthatday,

peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives.Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,

especiallythenorthernChinese.Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon'tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.

PureBrightnessFestival

PureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox（春分）.Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworship

theirancestors（祖先）andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors9tombs（墳?zāi)梗?Insomeareas,peoplearenot

allowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.

DragonBoatFestival

PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar.Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayare

dragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday（兇日）,andbabiesunder

oneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma'stoavoidbeinghurt.

Mid-autumnFestival

Mid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar.Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,

nomatterwheretheyare.Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes.It

issaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman.

1.Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce?

A.theChinesehistoriesB.theChineseancestors.

C.thetraditionalChinesefestivals.D.thetraditionalactivities.

2.WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Zongzi.B.Jiaozi.C.Mooncakes.D.Coldfood.

3.WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?

A.Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.

B.Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors.

C.Becausetheyshouldcleanuptheweeds.

D.Becausetheyaresobusy.

4.PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe?

A.SpringFestival.B.PureBrightnessFestival

C.DragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-autumnFestival

5.WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?

A.Ifsthefullest.B.It'sthebrightest.

C.Ifsthebiggest.D.Ifsthefullestandbrightest.

C

15、Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarning

ofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewasso

muchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Love

lookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Loveshouted,^Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richness

answered,nNo,Ican*t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,

“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.”

Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamso

sad.Iwanttobebymyself."

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardly

concernedaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme."Lovedid

notknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift

whennooneelsewishedtohelp?"

Knowledgesmiled,nOh,thatwasTimeJ

nTime?naskedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,nBecauseonly

TimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?

A.LoveB.RichnessC.VanityD.Knowledge

2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“Sorrow”？

A.WorryB.AngerC.SadnessD.Smile

3.OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richness—>Vanity^Sorrow^Happiness^Time

B.Richness^Happiness^Sorrow^Vanity—>Time

C.Time一Richness一Vanity一Sorrow一Happiness

D.Richness-Happiness一Vanity一Sorrow-Time

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.

B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.

C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove

D.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn,trememberLove.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.theImportanceofLove.B.FeelingsontheIsland

C.HelplessLove.D.HelpfulTime.

D

16、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistance

travelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent......accordingtoanewly

publishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthis

dragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenes

sosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequite

longfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfrom

differentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.For

example,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.

Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica.nTheyarefollowing

theweather/*saysDanielTroast.nThey*regoingfromIndiawhereit*sdryseasontoAfricawhereit*swetseason,and

theydoitonceayear.”

WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywill

dieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderful

insecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethat

scientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.

1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld'slongest-distanceflyers?

A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.

B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.

C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.

D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.

2.WhatmayhelpPantalafiavescensflyoversolongdistance?

A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.

C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.

3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalafiavescenstobreed?

A.Wetweather.B.Warmplaces.C.Dryenvironment.D.Enoughsunshine.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.

B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.

C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.

D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.

E

17、Stayinghealthyatworkisn'talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findout

howtoavoidthegerms（細(xì)菌）withthesetips

Washyourhandsoften.

Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepa

bottleofhandsanitizer（洗手液）atyourdesk.

Eatbalancedmealseveryday-includingbreakfast!

Manypeopledon'teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.lthasbeenproven（證明）thatthepeople

whoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.

Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.

Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,butthevwillalsoleadtodehydration（導(dǎo)致脫水）.Soyoualsoneedtobesure

todrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhat

youneed.

Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.

Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelp

youfeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.

Useyourvacations.

Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremore

likelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon't

takeyourworkwithyou.

Giveupsmoking.

Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.

1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

2.Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afteryousneezeorcough.

B.Beforeyouwritediaries.

C.Beforeyougotobed.

D.Afteryoushakehandswithothers.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?

A.VacationsB.Sodasandcoffee..

C.8glassesofwater.D.Frequentbreaks.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthier.

B.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

C.Ifyoudrinksodasandcoffee,youwillnotneedtodrinkwater.

D.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetter.

F

18、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干細(xì)胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous95.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批評）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳動物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient9sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.66Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance.”

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous"mean?

A.荒謬的B.無畏的C.荒廢的D.無知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b