2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：反意疑問(wèn)句自學(xué)自查導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練學(xué)習(xí)單：反意盤(pán)間句

通過(guò)情景導(dǎo)入，學(xué)生清晰了解反意疑問(wèn)句概念，結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

通過(guò)情景引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)辨析各個(gè)句式的反意疑問(wèn)句，并能夠在真實(shí)場(chǎng)景中運(yùn)用。

學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)反意疑問(wèn)句含義，結(jié)構(gòu)和用法

學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句/祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句與反意疑問(wèn)句的回答

Parti|情景導(dǎo)入）

概念感知

觀察對(duì)話，探索思考他們都使用了哪些相似的結(jié)構(gòu)？并標(biāo)記出來(lái)。

Girl:Itisagloriousday,?

Boy:Yes,itis.

Girl:Lefsgotothepark,?Itwouldbeapitytostayindoors.

Boy:Ifsagoodidea.ButIamalittletired.

Girl:Youmusthavewatchedthefootballmatchlastnight,?

Boy:Er...Idid.Itwasfantastic.

Girl:Youmusthaveknownnotstayuplateagain,?

Boy:Yes,donJttellmymom,?

Girl:Yes,Iwill.

Boy:Thankyou,Iwillgowithyou.

Boy:Wait!Ican'tfindmyjacket.Youhaven'tseenmygreenjacket,?

Girl:No,Ihaven't.Youdon'tneedajacket,?Itisfineandwarm.

概念呈現(xiàn)

1.什么是反意疑問(wèn)句？反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？

2.反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？

Part2J語(yǔ)法探究J

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)1:

火眼金睛：仔細(xì)觀察加粗部分以及劃線部分，陳述部分與疑問(wèn)部分有何規(guī)律呢？

1.Itisagloriousday,isnJtit?

2.Youdon'tneedajacket,doyou?

3.Youhaven'tseenmygreenjacket,haveyou?

結(jié)論1:反意疑問(wèn)句的基本用法：__________________________________________

牛刀小試一選擇

哪句話是正確的呢？為什么呢？

不但他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，而且他的學(xué)生英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得也很好，對(duì)嗎？

1.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishwell,butalsohisstudentsspeakEnglishwell,doesn'the?

2.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishwell,butalsohisstudentsspeakEnglishwell,don'tthey?

結(jié)論2:當(dāng)陳述部分是由notonly...butalso;either...or;and;or連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句要和

的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

牛刀小試：填空

1.Hewas川yesterday,?

2.Someplantsneverblossom,?

3.Everythingisready,?

4.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?

5.Nobodylikestobelaughedat,?

火眼金睛：最后一句話中為什么不用isn,t?

結(jié)論3:o當(dāng)陳述部分有nobody,nothing,little,few,seldom,

scarcelyhardly,never,no等否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用。

牛刀小試：完成句子

1.Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,?

2.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingraciallyprejudiced,?

3.Tomdislikestheglareofpublicity,?

火眼金睛：最后一句中dislike不是否定詞嗎？

結(jié)論4:o當(dāng)陳述部分有帶有否定前綴的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的

主謂不受影響,用o

除了dis-，你還知道哪些常見(jiàn)的帶有否定前綴的詞？

牛刀小試：完成句子

1.Itisunfair,?

2.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated,?

3.Ifsimpossibletodisentanglethemythfromreality,?

4.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?

5.HetakesnointerestinMarkTwain'snovels,?

6.HeisuninterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,?

7.Youneedn'tattendthemeeting,?

8.Weneedtoattendthemeeting,?

9.Theymusthavestayedatthehotellastnight,?

火眼金睛：最后一句中must為什么用didn't呢？為什么不是mustn't呢？

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)2：

火眼金睛：區(qū)別不同句中must的含義及在反意疑問(wèn)句中的用法

1.Hemustbelate,isn'the?

2.Youmustcomehereontime,needn'tyou?

3.Youmusthandinyourhomework,needn'tyou?

4.Listen!Youmustn'tbelateagain,mustyou?

結(jié)論5:陳述部分有must時(shí)要隨機(jī)應(yīng)變：must（必須）_；must（一定）一

__________________;mustn't（禁止）7

牛刀小試：完成句子

1.Youmusthandinyourhomeworknow,?

2.Youmustn'tbelateagain,?

3.Youmusthaveknownthenews,?

4.Youmusthavetheconfidencetoovercomethedifficultiesbyyourself,?

5.Youmusthavestayedinthelabyesterday,?

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)3:疑問(wèn)部分的主謂到底由誰(shuí)來(lái)決定？

1.Ineedsomenewearrings.Thosegoldonesarebeautiful,?

2.Yes,buttheyYealsoveryexpensive.Youcan'taffordthem,?

3.No,butDadwillprobablylendmethemoney,?

4.Hedidn'tgiveyouanymoneylasttimeyouaskedhim,?

火眼金睛：這里的didhe由誰(shuí)來(lái)決定的？為什么不是didn'tyou?

結(jié)論6：____________________________________________________________________

5.No,hedidn't.IguessIshallhavetomanagewithoutanynewearrings,?

火眼金睛：這里的shan,tI由誰(shuí)來(lái)決定的？為什么不是don,tI?

結(jié)論7:____________________________________________________________________

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)4：

火眼金睛：賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句，什么時(shí)候跟主句一致，什么時(shí)候跟從句一致？

1.Hesaidhewouldcometomybirthdayparty,?

2.Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,?

3.Idon'tthinkheisbright,?

4.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?

5.Theyalsosupposethatthenewenvironmenttechnologicaltendencywillappeartomeettheirneeds,

?

結(jié)論8:陳述部分有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)來(lái)判斷（但是有特例I陳述部分主句think,believe,

suppose,guess,expect,imagine等主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)一來(lái)判斷；主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱，

疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)來(lái)判斷。

一般情況.好嚼區(qū)與主句保持一致

賓語(yǔ)從句第一人稱我峭根據(jù)從句來(lái)判斷

一謂j吾…*主語(yǔ)!反意疑問(wèn)句

第二、三人稱?——?根據(jù)主句來(lái)判斷

think,believe,suppose,

guess,expect,imagine

牛刀小試：改錯(cuò)

1.Hedoesn'tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?

2.Idon'tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe?

3.Hesaidhewouldattendthemeetingontime,wouldn,the?

4.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,isn'tit?

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)5：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句

牛刀小試：完成句子

1.Johnsaidwecouldn'tsmokeinthelivingroom,?

2.Johnsaid,"Don'tsmokeinthelivingroom,?”

3.Johnsaid,"Mr.Smith,letussmokeinthelivingroom,T

火眼金睛：Don,t為什么用w川you呢？letus為什么用w川you?

結(jié)論9：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：否定祈使句+?；肯定祈使句+?；

Lefs...+?;Letus...+?

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)6:

牛刀小試：完成句子

1.—Youhaven'ttidiedyourroomyet,haveyou?—No,.

2.—Itoldyoutotidyitbeforelunch,didn'tI?—Yes,.

3.一Shecouldn'tdoitthismorning,?—Whynot?

4.—Shehasbeenhelpingmeinthegarden,?—Ohyes,.Sorry!

火眼金睛：反意疑問(wèn)句該如何回答？

結(jié)論10：

牛刀小試：完成句子

1.—You'rekiddingme,aren'tyou?

——,Iam.

2.—Hedidn'tparticipateintheceremony,didhe?

_.Italkedwithhim.

3.—LearningEnglishwelltakesalotoftime,doesn'tit?

-.Weshouldpracticehardeveryday.

4.—Youhaven'tbeenherelong,haveyou?

_.Iamanewcomerhere.

結(jié)論11：判斷規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單：,正常回答就可以。,yes和no互換位。

,yes和no再達(dá)艮上。

4.總結(jié)梳理

請(qǐng)使用思維導(dǎo)圖梳理語(yǔ)法清單。

Part3J練習(xí)檢測(cè)］）

牛刀小試-完成句子

1.（2023年新高考卷I聽(tīng)力改編）Jackisgoingcampingwithhisfriendsthisweekend,?

2.（2023年新高考卷I聽(tīng)力改編）Aren'tyougoingtotheconferencethen,?

3.（2023年新高考卷I應(yīng)用文改編）Somestudentsmustfeeluneasyworkingwithunfamiliarclassmates,

______?

4.（2023年新高考卷I應(yīng)用文改編）Cautionmustbeexercisedinrandomlygroupingstudents,

particularlyinascenariowheretheircommunicationabilitiesvastlydiffer,?

5.（2023年新高考卷I讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)改編）Writingwassoexcruciatingthatmyteacherhadallowedmeto

presentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicasanoralreport—aone-actplay,whereIplayed

alltheparts,?

6.（2023年新高考乙卷語(yǔ)法填空改編）Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,?

7.（2022年新高考卷I語(yǔ)法填空改編）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiant

PandaNationalPark（GPN