十年（2014-2023）高考真題英語分項匯編（含學生版和教師版）專題 05 非謂語動詞

專題05非謂語動詞2023年2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingthnarrowhutong41_royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendolayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully42_(build)systemofringroads...46(visit)s 2.【2023年全國乙卷】Shewentrightintotheshowerto3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Theytalktothefloodofintezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonth4.【2023年新高考全國I卷】5.【2023年新高考全國I卷】ShanghaihistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.6.【2023年新高考全國I卷】Nanxiangaside,th(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspilling8.【2023年全國甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)41_(teach)alessonexistencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,45_(borrow)somefexistencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,45_(borrow)somef2022年2022年willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority (increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement. Beijing,Caodecidedtocoverther2022全國乙卷】(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpfpublicpromotionalactivitieworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts. (continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfabalcony,andclimbedup39(10.【2022年北京卷】AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemi11.【2022年北京卷】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly1Naismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.Tokeep13.【2022年天津卷第二次】ThecityA.allowingB.beiC.havingallowedD.1.【2021新高考1卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe3【2021全國甲卷】After4_(spend)sometimelooitwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofh4.【2021全國乙卷】Minimizetheimpactof7_(visit)theplace.5.【2021全國乙卷】Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironmehigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralar8.【2021.1浙江卷】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9(live)inthecountry4.【2021年天津卷第一次】Whilerock-climbing,youneA.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.deliA.toextendB.extendedC.extending2020年2020年1.【2020年新課標I】ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasintoldmehowtopreparin3.【2020年新課標Ⅱ】TheyrepreTheymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanyTheyareeasy68(careAndwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds6Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.6.【2020年新高考全國I卷(山東卷)】Manymuseumsareaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersidecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelaraverage,thepopulationbecomes61(old)tfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeclevererthanpreviouslythought. 13.【2020年天津卷第一次】_in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighesinspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.HavingcompletedB.C.CompletedD.Compl A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promoting15.【2020年江蘇卷】Technologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,16.【2020年江蘇卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofviA.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingthemid-1980s,andareexpensiveScientistshaverespondedsettlements,leadingtotheillusio2.【2019年全國卷I】Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplay3.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillw4.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorseeingadoctor.5.【2019年全國卷Ⅲ】Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininhelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtakeOnthelastdayofourweek-longstay,weNorthShoreunderthestars,706.【2019年全國卷Ⅲ】I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe...IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.8.【2019年北京卷】EarthDay,4_(mark)on22April,isanannualdriverscan60(easy)seethLargeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblemOnestudyshowedthat64whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely6511.【2019年江蘇卷】_theconvenienceofdigitalpaymphones.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingA.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedA.LearnC.LearningsucceedacademicallyA.designedC.todesign1.【2018年全國I卷】Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrun必但仍然通過跑步會減少早亡的風險2.【2018年全國I卷】Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitearice64_(improve)waterquality...me.5.【2018年全國Ⅲ卷】Iquicmorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,ot8.【2018年北京卷】alongtheoldSilkRoaA.TravelB.TravelingC.Havingtraveled10.【2018年北京卷】Inanyunsafesituatiyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressi11.【2018年北京卷】Ordinarysoap.A.usedB.touseC12.【2018年天津卷】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographsthantheyneedintheir3.【2017年新課標Ⅱ卷】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(layover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.4.【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldShastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants6【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.6.【2017年浙江卷】Sixteenyears60(earlremovedthediamondring61(cook)ameal.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63_(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishaspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytop【2017年北京卷】ManyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetheirA.saveB.savingA.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD9.【2017年北京卷】Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytimeA.tospendB.spend10.【2017年江蘇卷】ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.11.【2017年天津卷】Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrainA.whoB.whereC.whichA.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingall1.【2016年新課標I卷】Butmyconnectionwithpamid-1980s,65Ipandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambasvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersatar2.【2016年新課標I卷】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.3.【2016年新課標Ⅱ卷】Ifyoufindsomabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Weca5.【2016年新課標Ⅲ卷】Skilledworkedesigns... avery_63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,wouldnotletanyotherp9.【2016年浙江卷】IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowith10.【2016年天津卷】Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,_airconditioningA.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.b11.【2016年北京卷】iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.Make12.【2016年北京卷】_overaweekago,thebooksareA.OrderingB.Toorder13.【2016年北京卷】Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamlA.turnB.turningC.toturnA.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecominAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyi2.【2015年新課標Ⅱ卷】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64_(use)electricequipmewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehousedurin課標Ⅱ卷】Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandf4.【2015年廣東卷】Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,h【2015年陜西卷】Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisingl"Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits."We'vebeenspendingaloto8.【2015年北京卷】theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryeaA.CatchingB.Caught9.【2015年北京卷】TheparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyed10.【2015年北京卷】Ifforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.accepting11.【2015年福建卷】12.【2015年福建卷】InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.toleaveB.leaving14【2015年湖南卷】A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderA.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekeptA.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverA.beingspentB.havingspentA.takingB.takenC.takeD.betA.ToabsorbC.AbsorbedD.AA.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingA.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformedA.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.ToA.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use1.【2014年新課標I卷】Butriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwaitingatthebusstop,worIheardapassengerbehindmesho3.【2014年四川卷】Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbytheerstandingwhyshebarksevery6.【2014年遼寧卷】7.【2014年北京卷】carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperiment8.【2014年北京卷】Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.9.【2014年北京卷】TherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingso11.【2014年大綱卷(廣西卷)】Todaytherearemoreairplanes_morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheA.carryB.carrying12.【2014年大綱卷(廣西卷)】metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.13.【2014年重慶卷】TheproducercomeA.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.toberetA.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelpA.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointA.tofindB.foundA.writingB.tA.togoB.goingA.WorkingoutB.WA.sayingB.saysA.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.emA.speakB.speakingA.toactA.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeenA.UnderstandingB.TobeunC.BeingunderstoodD.HavingundersA.HavingfreedB.FreedA.SpendingB.SpenttA.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobe專題05非謂語動詞2023年2023年 【41題詳解】【42題詳解】【47題詳解】【48題詳解】washing改為wash?！?0題詳解】【37題詳解】【38題詳解】【39題詳解】【41題詳解】【42題詳解】【44題詳解】【45題詳解】【41題詳解】【44題詳解】【45題詳解】【46題詳解】【44題詳解】【45題詳解】填borrowing。2022年2022年2.【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumbeunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingpro publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteap (continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,故填tocontinue。A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.KA.allowingC.havingallowed2021年2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightstheitwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterth【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析題目，句子中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，判斷空格處填非謂語動詞?？仗幾鹘樵~of的賓語，所以應使用動名詞作介詞賓語。句意：最小化參觀一個地方的影響。故填visiting。5.【2021全國乙卷】Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpact【答案】tohave意為"目的在于做某事",因此應填不定式形式。句意：....并且食宿是為了對自然環(huán)境有小的影響。故填【答案】toplant【解析】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：瑪麗的妹妹經(jīng)常來拜訪，在前院里種些花。higherBMIsthanmenandwomeninrural【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1985年，這個國家3/4的城市里的被調(diào)查男女的BMI值比偏遠山區(qū)的男女數(shù)值高。分析句子結構可知study做urbanme動詞分詞做定語與邏輯主語是被動關系，故答案為studied。Thismaybeduetosomedisadvant【答案】livingA.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroaA.toextendB.extendedC.extending2020年2020年areasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."去分詞作定語，故將frying改為fried。填tocare。6.【2020年新高考全國I卷(山東卷)】Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanpexpected57_(increase)to42by2050...Thefirstisdecliningbirthratlarge60_(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thep【56題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1950年美國人的中年年齡是30歲，今天是41歲，預計到2050年將增加到42歲。結合上文in1950可知應用一般過去時，且主語為ThemedianageofanAmerican,故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was?！?7題詳解】【60題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先是出生率的下降，這意味著老一代比年輕一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人【61題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。根據(jù)下文thanbefore可知應用形容詞比較級，故填older。websitesorforsecondandthirdgraders.【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，10到12歲的孩子發(fā)布自己的網(wǎng)站，二年級和三年級學生開始上計算機課，這些都很常見。本題考查“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”結構，該結構it作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。故填tobegin。familywasfriedchickenwi【答案】1.plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying2.lucky【解析】本文是記敘文，主要介紹了美食節(jié)目主持人奧利弗?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他說食物在他的生命中扮演著重要角色。此處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，playing/hasbeenplayi【2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：奧利弗說，如果你足夠幸運，身邊有一個喜歡烹飪的人?？涨坝衎e動詞，所以空處填形容詞做表語。故填lucky?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：問他們你是否有可能加入他們。yo【5題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：它們用幾百年的時間才分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段時間+todosth.(花某knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanprevious【8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在荷蘭海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊石頭表明，我們已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認為的更聰明。句子的謂語為suggests,設空處在句中作非謂語和邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關系。故 Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe 【60題詳解】【62題詳解】【63題詳解】A.HavingcompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Completing A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote16.【2020年江蘇卷】Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofviA.allowingforB.accountingforC實成為可能。故選A。themid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyScientistshaverespondedby67_(note)thathunsettlements,leadingtotheillusio填of/for。極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀八十年代以來開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處68.higher【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填2.【2019年全國卷I】Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthe數(shù)形式。故將player改為players。語動詞為cheered,say在這里作伴隨狀語。與主語players是主動關系，故將say改為saying。3.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for61(be)Bfull-timeemployee-stillwo61.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填being。opened一詞的賓語，故用which。釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動關系，故填saying。4.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasic 而不是我令別人驚奇。故將amazing改第九處：【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句中better為well(健康；身體好)的比較級形式，多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞構成比較級用more加形容詞或副詞，即more不能與berrer連用。故將more去掉。5.【2019年全國卷Ⅲ】Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining.61hardthatwecouldn'tNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansa61.so【解析】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才謂語，此處應填非謂語動詞，故填toget。形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結構這一IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwil答案】2.facing3.myself可知，此處是做句子的狀語，要用非謂語動詞，其邏輯主語是I,與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填facing。當賓語與主語是同一人稱時，賓語要用反身代詞。故填myself。8.【2019年北京卷】EarthDay,4_(mark)onaboutenvironmentalprote4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度活動。分析句式可知，設空處是要做名詞EarthDay的后置定語，且與其之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞。故填marked。driverscan60(easy)seeButsomestudentsdidn'twant6360.easily【解析】考查副詞。分析句式可知，設空處所給詞是修飾動詞see,修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用easy的副詞形式。故填easily。A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingA.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognizedA.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningA.designedC.todesign第四處：考查動詞不定式。句意：無論我要求多少次要去看(卡通片)。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改為watch。64.考查動詞。動詞avoid后要加doing。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。6.【2018年全國Ⅲ卷】ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshaseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakeintheclassactivity,otherswerenerv第一處：考查時態(tài)構成。根據(jù)語境可知，句子用過去完成時，過去完成時的構成是haddone,所以begin要改為begun。所以wait要用非謂語waiting,表伴隨。(shock)whenIlearntshe59.visiting【解析】考查動詞形式。此處指我記得去拜訪一個在這里住了五年的朋友，表示記得做過某事用rememberdoingsth.,故填visiting。表結構，表示過去發(fā)生的事，系動詞用過去式。故填wasshocked。8.【2018年北京卷】alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestinA.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingA.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedA.pressB.topressC.pressingD.prA.usedB.touseC.beingtakenD.t"要求某人做某事",被動形式為"sb.berequiredtodosth."(某人被要求做某事)第五處：word改為words考查單復數(shù)。句意：教練一直喊"加速!""減速!""左轉(zhuǎn)!"。word"單詞，改為words。第六處：Turning改為Turn考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知教練的話"加速",”減速","左轉(zhuǎn)”都是3.【2017年新課標Ⅱ卷】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)over64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsu4.【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-ybrainsaswellasbeau64.who考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為Sarah,指人，要用who。5.【2017年新課標Ⅲ卷】Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyebecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.第五處：become→became考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)and前面的動詞entered判斷該句應該用一般過去時。6.【2017年浙江卷】Sixteenyears60(Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)inwasspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntilthecarro61.tocook【解析】考查動詞不定式。一個句子不能出現(xiàn)雙重謂語，所以此處要用不定式作目的狀語。故填tocook。64.where【解析】考查連接詞。分析句子結構可知，所填詞引導定語從句，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，先行詞為thegarden,表示地點，故填關系副詞where。A.saveB.savingC.tos【解析】句意：為了節(jié)省乘客的時間，許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許他們網(wǎng)上打印登機牌。此處是動詞不定式表A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeA.tospendB.spend10.【2017年江蘇卷】ManyChineseb【答案】21.AA.catchingB.caughtC.tocatcA.beingallowedB.allowing64.to考查介詞。gob把take改為taking。designs...TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfive A.workingB.workC.toA.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.【解析】故選A。A.MadeB.MakeC.Maki【解析】A.OrderingB.ToorderC.Havingordered【解析】A.turnB.turningC.tot【解析】考點：考查現(xiàn)在分詞A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.bei【答案】BD項表示正在進行，與語境不符。故B項正確。oneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecominAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyin68.conducted句意：一項網(wǎng)站所進行63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(u63.ability代詞their后接名詞，所以用able的名64.using介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。missing..74.looks改為lookingafter之后跟從句或v-ing形式，故looks改為look75.where改為that或者去掉wherefound后面的賓語從句是陳述句，故where改為that或者去掉where。A.CatchingB.CaughtA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.t10.【2015年北京卷】Ifforthejob,yA.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.acceptedA.LearnB.LearnedC.Tolearn12.【2015年福建卷】InrecentyearsanEnglis“information”and“atmosphere”A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcombinA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveA.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondA.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keep