尚德精講課程課件英語(yǔ)二化一

英語(yǔ)（二）

（課程代碼：00015）

英語(yǔ)（二）介紹英語(yǔ)（二）是高等教育自學(xué)考試各專(zhuān)業(yè)（英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)除外）本科階段的公共基礎(chǔ)課。大綱要求系統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一定的詞匯量（4500）1.1第一節(jié)閱讀判斷（CriticalReading）英語(yǔ)（二）高頻詞匯1.1閱讀判斷樣卷

以2015年10月真題為例1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—閱讀判斷BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGiven1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—閱讀選擇LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.11.Theauthor'sparents______A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—概括段落大意MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence①Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention“IQ”whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor“Intelligencequotient(智商)”.Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—補(bǔ)全句子2015年10月真題—填句補(bǔ)文ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.2015年10月真題—填詞補(bǔ)文PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy_31_thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.2015年10月真題—完形補(bǔ)文BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter.Wehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.2015年10月真題—短文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你的美國(guó)朋友Mike要去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他:1.近期的天氣情況；2.需要注意的事項(xiàng)；3.你期待與他見(jiàn)面。請(qǐng)以Like署名2016年4月真題—短文寫(xiě)作某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“FightagainstHaze（霧霾）”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此題目寫(xiě)一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：霧霾會(huì)造成哪些危害我們可以采取哪些應(yīng)對(duì)措施考情分析考試題型及分值類(lèi)型題型分值總計(jì)考點(diǎn)選擇題閱讀判斷10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補(bǔ)文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性判斷非選擇題完形補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫(xiě)作1×30'30'100詞左右合計(jì)100'考情分析—閱讀選擇年份題型分類(lèi)分值頻次頻次比例十套真題2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10閱讀選擇主旨題424%細(xì)節(jié)題603060%推斷題281428%詞義猜測(cè)題848%總計(jì)四類(lèi)10050100%考情分析—語(yǔ)法知識(shí)試卷分類(lèi)頻次頻次比例分值十套真題2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10動(dòng)詞6733.5%100.5名詞4723.5%70.5形容詞4824%72副詞3115.5%46.5介詞31.5%4.5連詞10.5%1.5從句31.5%4.5總計(jì)200100%300我們的課程安排單詞

語(yǔ)法

題型講解我們的課程安排單詞

1.muscle ['m?s(?)l]n.肌肉Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.(2014.4閱讀判斷)它強(qiáng)壯你的心肺和肌肉。

2.college['k?l?d?]n.大學(xué)Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(2013.10概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)住在大學(xué)宿舍會(huì)是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。

3.even ['i?v(?)n]adv.甚至Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.(2014.4概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)我們甚至在睜開(kāi)眼睛和閉上眼睛的時(shí)候都在使用肌肉。

4.marriage['m?r?d?]n.婚姻Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker.(2013.4閱讀理解)我們的父母通過(guò)媒人來(lái)安排我們的婚姻。

5.grow [gr??]vi.發(fā)展vt.種植Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.(2014.4填詞補(bǔ)文)就是因?yàn)橛羞@些困難，我們才從心理上和精神上得到成長(zhǎng)。Weplowfieldstogrowcrops.(2013.10填詞補(bǔ)文)我們開(kāi)墾土地去種植農(nóng)作物。

6.plant[plɑ?nt]n.植物vt.種植Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.(2014.10填句補(bǔ)文)然后這些種子生長(zhǎng)為新的植物。Ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemorerosesinyourarea.(2013.10填詞補(bǔ)文)如果你在院子里種植玫瑰，那里就會(huì)有更多的玫瑰。7.violence['va??l(?)ns]n.暴力Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.(2011.4閱讀理解)但研究還表明，暴力也發(fā)生在富裕家庭中。

8.wine[wa?n]n.葡萄酒Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes.(2014.10填句補(bǔ)文)啤酒由谷物釀制，葡萄酒由葡萄釀制。

9.around[?'ra?nd]adv.在附近prep.四處Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.(2015.4閱讀選擇)請(qǐng)雇傭你的主管向周?chē)私榻B一下你。Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.(2015.4概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)他送他的兒子到世界各地學(xué)習(xí)橋梁。10.experience[?k'sp??r??ns]n.經(jīng)歷vt.經(jīng)歷Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(2013.10概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)在大學(xué)住宿舍會(huì)是個(gè)很好的經(jīng)歷。Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.(2011.4閱讀理解)6%的夫妻經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的家庭暴力。

11.weight [we?t]n.重量Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat.(2014.10閱讀選擇)沒(méi)有孩子曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槟赣H說(shuō)他胖就減肥的。我們的課程安排語(yǔ)法

詞性高頻考點(diǎn)舉例動(dòng)詞v.及物動(dòng)詞+n.不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接加n.watch

TVlook

at

the

picture名詞n.復(fù)數(shù)+s/es冠詞+單數(shù)learner——learnersa

child形容詞adj.形容詞修飾名詞形容詞+ly=副詞honest

childhonest——honestly副詞adv.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞easily

get介詞prep.介詞+doing/n.of

going連詞conj.and/or前后詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等保持一致students

and

teachers詞性I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+賓1+賓2.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成←句子必要成分I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成←句子必要成分修飾成分1.定語(yǔ):adj.

2.狀語(yǔ):adv.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ).主+系+表.句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成←句子必要成分修飾成分1.定語(yǔ):adj.的

2.狀語(yǔ):adv.地六句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成簡(jiǎn)單句vs.復(fù)合句

簡(jiǎn)單句:由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句子——只有一套主謂關(guān)系。Ilovethisbeautifulgirl.六句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成簡(jiǎn)單句vs.復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句:由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句子——只有一套主謂關(guān)系。Ilovethisbeautifulgirl.復(fù)合句:將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句組合成一個(gè)句子。并列句

主從句and;

but;

or;

so

用一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)一個(gè)詞S.+

conj.

+S.

從句分類(lèi)名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句六句子：由一個(gè)n.+

一個(gè)v.組成復(fù)合句復(fù)合句:將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句組合成一個(gè)句子。

1.并列復(fù)合句——Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlikeoranges.我喜歡蘋(píng)果，但是我不喜歡橘子。

2.主從復(fù)合句——

Iliketheapplethatyougavemeyesterday.我喜歡你昨天給我的蘋(píng)果我們的課程安排

題型講解考試題型及分值類(lèi)型題型分值總計(jì)考點(diǎn)選擇題閱讀判斷10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補(bǔ)文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性判斷非選擇題完形補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫(xiě)作1×30'30'100詞左右合計(jì)100'介紹題目要求：讀懂一篇350字左右短文的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)給出10個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的信息做出判斷。2.作答方式：正確的選A（True）

錯(cuò)誤的選B（False）文中沒(méi)有提到的選C（NotGiven）解題步驟Step1：讀題干Step2：找關(guān)鍵詞回文定位

①確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞②回文定位Step3：比較。將關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子與題目對(duì)比，根據(jù)True，F(xiàn)alse和NotGiven特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷。關(guān)鍵詞首要關(guān)鍵詞專(zhuān)有名詞：人名；地點(diǎn)；節(jié)日等數(shù)字次要關(guān)鍵詞名詞形容詞、副詞（注意否定或肯定）關(guān)鍵詞動(dòng)詞解題步驟Step1：讀題干Step2：找關(guān)鍵詞回文定位

①確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞②回文定位Step3：比較。將關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子與題目對(duì)比，根據(jù)True，F(xiàn)alse和NotGiven特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷。題目與原文內(nèi)容相符True題目是原文的同義改寫(xiě)Eg:1【題目】It'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.【譯文】建議你搞個(gè)不同的歌曲列表?！驹摹縄stronglymenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.【譯文】我強(qiáng)烈建議你把播放列表分成不同的小列表。（2015.4閱讀判斷第6題）根據(jù)原文可以絕對(duì)推出題目錯(cuò)誤False第一種情況題目與原文意義不同，或直接相反（反義詞，not+同義詞，反義結(jié)構(gòu)）Eg:1【題目】Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.【譯文】那個(gè)醫(yī)生想乘坐出租車(chē)到火車(chē)站?！驹摹縏hemanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,”hesaid.【譯文】那個(gè)男人走到出租車(chē)那，跳進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)铩！暗斤w機(jī)場(chǎng)”，他說(shuō)。（2014.10閱讀判斷第2題）第二種情況題目與原文所描述的范圍不同，如many,sometimes,usually,mostly,all,only等Eg:2【題目】Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.【譯文】一個(gè)人可以從所有的音樂(lè)中受益?！驹摹緼llthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.【譯文】聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的人只有享受聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)才會(huì)從中受益。（2015.4閱讀判斷第2題）第三種情況混淆理論和事實(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)某事物的一種“理論”或“感覺(jué)”時(shí)，常有feel,consider及theory等詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)一種“事實(shí)”或“已被證明”時(shí)，常有fact及prove等詞。1.原文強(qiáng)調(diào)理論，題目強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)Eg:3【題目】Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.【譯文】第一個(gè)垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)在5年前。【原文】Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.【譯文】很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在第一個(gè)垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)之前還需要5到15年時(shí)間。（2013.10閱讀判斷第10題）2.原文強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)，題目強(qiáng)調(diào)理論Eg:4【題目】Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.【譯文】室內(nèi)種植農(nóng)作物仍舊是夢(mèng)想。【原文】Itmaybedifficulttobelievebutinfactthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.【譯文】這可能很難令人相信，但室內(nèi)種植農(nóng)作物的技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在。（2013.10閱讀判斷第2題）根據(jù)原文推不出題目NotGiven第一種情況題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍Eg:1【題目】Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.【譯文】長(zhǎng)跑有很多好處。【原文】Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.【譯文】跑步對(duì)身體和心理都有益。（2014.4閱讀判斷第5題）第二種情況主觀臆斷Eg:2【題目】Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.【譯文】一個(gè)安全的跑步場(chǎng)地不好找?！驹摹緼llyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.【譯文】你全部需要的就是一雙好跑鞋和一個(gè)安全的場(chǎng)地。（2014.4閱讀判斷第3題）2015年10月真題——閱讀判斷BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigin.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2015年10月真題——閱讀判斷 BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere“intheblack”.Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.

2015年10月真題——閱讀判斷 BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.NotGivenEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False C.NotGivenEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False C.NotGivenParagraph1原文Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigin.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.origin['?r?d??n]n起源retail['ri?te?l]n零售inaddition另外discount['d?ska?nt]n折扣Paragraph1單詞inaddition另外，此外“Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.”P(pán)aragraph1語(yǔ)法知識(shí)while

引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管”?！癢hilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.”P(pán)aragraph1參考譯文每個(gè)人都喜歡為節(jié)日購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物，但很少人知道節(jié)日購(gòu)物的歷史。雖然人們聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)黑色星期五，但大多數(shù)人不知道它的起源。黑色星期五是在感恩節(jié)之后的那天。在這天，很多零售商店會(huì)很早地開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)，有些甚至早到早上4點(diǎn)。此外，他們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁┖艽蟮纳唐氛劭?。知道了這些，就很清楚為什么那么多人會(huì)在黑色星期五購(gòu)買(mǎi)這么多圣誕禮物了。origin['?r?d??n]n起源retail['ri?te?l]n零售inaddition另外discount['d?ska?nt]n折扣Paragraph2原文1BlackFridayisnotasolda