甘肅省武威市民勤縣等2地2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省武威市民勤縣等2地2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題一、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將〖答案〗寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)1.Ioftengetlostinastrangecitybecauseofmybad________ofdirection.A.value B.taste C.sense D.idea〖答案〗C【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常在陌生的城市迷路，因?yàn)槲业姆较蚋胁缓?。A.value價(jià)值；B.taste味覺，品味；C.sense感覺觀能，判斷力；D.idea想法，主意。根據(jù)“Ioftengetlostinastrangecity”可知，此處指“方向感”不好，短語senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選C。2.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.—I'msorry.I________breakfastinthekitchen.A.made B.ismaking C.wasmaking D.havemade〖答案〗C【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我今天早上給你打電話，但沒人接?！液鼙浮Ｎ以趶N房做早餐。根據(jù)第一個(gè)人說的可知，第二個(gè)人早上沒有接電話是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)他正在做飯，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,AIis________usedintheworldnow.A.widely B.strangely C.politely D.differently〖答案〗A【詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在世界上得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。A.widely廣泛地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.politely禮貌地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，句子表示“隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在世界上得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用”，空格處意為“廣泛地”，故選A。4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthescientistYuanLongping________wasknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”?—Heisoneofthegreatestscientistsinmyheart.A.who B.what C.which D.whom〖答案〗A【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：——你如何看待被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的科學(xué)家袁隆平？——他是我心中最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。定語從句修飾先行詞YuanLongping，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，指人，應(yīng)用who。故選A。5.Thesedoctorshaveworkedformorethantenhours________nobodytookarest.A.so B.but C.if D.or〖答案〗B【詳析】考查連詞辨析。句意：這些醫(yī)生已經(jīng)工作了十多個(gè)小時(shí)，但沒有人休息。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是，然而；C.if假如，如果；D.or或者?？涨皟?nèi)容表示“這些醫(yī)生已經(jīng)工作了十多個(gè)小時(shí)”，空后內(nèi)容表示“沒有人休息”，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，空處應(yīng)用意為“但是”的并列連詞but。故選B。6.LuMei________aletterfromafriendinAmericalastweek,andshewastooexcitedtosayaword.A.willreceive B.isreceiving C.wasreceiving D.received〖答案〗D【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：陸梅上周收到了一位美國朋友的來信，她激動得一句話也說不出來。根據(jù)后文lastweek可知發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。7.—You’vechangedalot,Michael!Youusedtobe________thanyouarenow.—Yeah.Ihaven’tdonesportsforalongtime,soI’veputon20pounds.A.heavier B.thinner C.thethinnest D.theheaviest〖答案〗B【詳析】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：——你變了很多，邁克爾!你過去比現(xiàn)在瘦。——是的。我很久沒做運(yùn)動了，所以體重增加了20磅。A.heavier更重的；B.thinner更瘦的；C.thethinnest最瘦的；D.theheaviest最重的。根據(jù)后文“thanyouarenow”可知為比較級，結(jié)合下文“Ihaven’tdonesportsforalongtime,soI’veputon20pounds.”可知以前更瘦，故選B。8.Thankstothelocalgovernment,anewschool________lastyear.A.setup B.hassetup C.willbesetup D.wassetup〖答案〗D【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，去年建立了一所新學(xué)校。由lastyear可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，學(xué)校是被建立，因此空格處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語anewschool是單數(shù)，因此空格處用wassetup。故選D。二、完形填空(26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將〖答案〗寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe___9___secondprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Zhu’slovefor___10___startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.___11___hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten___12___.Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand___13___thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome___14___methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:___15___intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread___16___poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10,000miles.”Zhusaid,“___17___Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew____18____forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive____19____andhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare____20____everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery____21____abouthischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplayed.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring____22____abetterlife,”saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor____23____,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.9.A.invented B.won C.created D.discovered10.A.reading B.singing C.drawing D.running11.A.If B.In C.After D.Unless12.A.museums B.villages C.countries D.cities13.A.putup B.writedown C.lookup D.takeout14.A.useful B.fair C.real D.ancient15.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything16.A.several B.afew C.thousandsof D.acoupleof17.A.Assoonas B.Because C.Until D.Although18.A.building B.house C.school D.world19.A.politely B.peacefully C.heavily D.safely20.A.books B.clothes C.letters D.pictures21.A.talented B.strict C.interested D.pleased22.A.her B.him C.me D.them23.A.rich B.poor C.young D.kind〖答案〗9.B10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.D19.B20.A21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了甘肅省一個(gè)小村莊的中年建筑工人朱彥軍，通過不懈努力和熱愛閱讀，在2023年2月在《中國詩詞大會》中獲得亞軍的勵志故事?！?題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央電視臺舉辦的中國詩歌比賽中獲得了二等獎嗎？A.invented發(fā)明；B.won贏得；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“secondprize”可知，此處表示獲得二等獎。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的語文老師的影響下，朱從小就愛上了閱讀。A.reading閱讀；B.singing唱歌；C.drawing繪畫；D.running跑步。根據(jù)下文“Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooks”可知，他愛上閱讀。故選A。【11題詳析】考查連詞/介詞詞義辨析。句意：中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。A.If如果；B.In在……里面；C.After在……之后；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作，空格處意為“在……之后”。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在十多個(gè)城市從事房屋建筑工作。A.museums博物館；B.villages農(nóng)村；C.countries國家；D.cities城市。根據(jù)上文“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他會從書上做筆記，然后在字典里查單詞的意思。A.putup搭建；B.writedown寫下；C.lookup查閱；D.takeout拿出。根據(jù)下文“thewordsinadictionary”可知，他在字典里查單詞。故選C。【14題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來記住它們。A.useful有用的；B.fair公平的；C.real真正的；D.ancient古老的。根據(jù)下文“torememberthem”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來記住它們。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他特別喜歡毛主席的話：世上無難事，只怕有心人。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing沒有什么；C.everything一切；D.anything任何東西。根據(jù)下文“intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit”可知，毛主席的名言是世上無難事，只怕有心人，空格處是“沒有什么”。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查固定短語/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，他讀過數(shù)千首詩，并能記住其中1000多首。A.several幾個(gè)；B.afew一些；C.thousandsof成千上萬的；D.acoupleof一對，幾個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“canmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem”可知，他讀過數(shù)千首詩。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我去過很多不同的城市，但這不是為了旅行。A.Assoonas一……就……；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Until直到；D.Although雖然。根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel”可知，句子表示“雖然我去過很多不同的城市，但這不是為了旅行”，填A(yù)lthough“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它為我打開了一個(gè)新世界。A.building建筑；B.house房子；C.school學(xué)校；D.world世界。根據(jù)上文“Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.”以及“opensupanew”可知，此處是指朱彥軍通過閱讀書籍和詩歌了解了許多地方的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，閱讀書籍和詩歌為他打開了一個(gè)新世界。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讀書也幫助他平靜地生活，他從不抱怨工作辛苦。A.politely有禮貌地；B.peacefully平靜地；C.heavily沉重地；D.safely安全地。根據(jù)下文“henevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork”可知，讀書幫助他平靜地生活。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他家里到處都是書，所以他想什么時(shí)候讀就什么時(shí)候讀。A.books書；B.clothes衣服；C.letters信；D.pictures圖片。根據(jù)下文“sohecanreadwheneverhewants”可知，他家里到處都是書。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朱對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。A.talented有才能的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.interested感興趣的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文“Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplayed”可知，他對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：接受良好的教育對我的孩子來說非常重要，因?yàn)橹R可以給他們帶來更好的生活。A.her她；B.him他；C.me我；D.them他們。根據(jù)上文“mykids”可知，知識可以給孩子們帶來更好的生活，空格處用them指代前面的mykids。故選D。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會提高自己。A.rich富有的；B.poor窮的；C.young年輕的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)上文“Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime”和下文“weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves”可知，此處表示“無論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會提高自己”。故選C。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將〖答案〗填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(共11小題;每小題1分，滿分11分)選詞填空studyexamyourteacherclearlyquestionbychooseuntilwriteknowledgeHaveyoueverheardofFeynmanLearningTechnique(費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法)?Itwasputforward___24___RichardFeynman,andhereceivedaNobelPrize.Youcanlearnsomenew___25___effectively(有效地)byFeynmanLearningTechnique.Itcanalsohelpdeepenyourunderstandingofwhatyouhavealreadyknownorhelpyoustudyfora(n)___26___.Buthowcanyouuseitin___27___study?Thefirststepisto___28___atopicandstartstudyingit.Onceyouknowwhatitisabout,takeoutapieceofpaperand___29___somethingaboutitasifyouareteachingtheideatosomeoneelse.Writeandspeakproperlyatthesametimejustasa(n)___30___doesattheblackboard.Thiscanmakeyourealizewhichpartyouhaveunderstoodandwhereyoustillhavesome___31___.Wheneveryougetstuck(被卡住的),goback___32___andrepeattheprocess____33____youcanexplainthewholetopicfrombeginningtoend.Whenyou’redone,repeattheprocessfromthebeginning.Butthistime,youshouldusesimplelanguageoruseagraphicanalogy(圖形類比)tomakeapoint.Ifyoucan’texplainwhatyouhavelearned____34____,youprobablyhavenotunderstooditwellenough.Thenyoushouldrepeattheprocessagain.〖答案〗24.by25.knowledge26.exam27.your28.choose29.write30.teacher31.questions32.tostudy33.until34.clearly【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了諾貝爾獎獲得者理查德·費(fèi)曼提出的費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法，這個(gè)方法可以幫助我們有效地學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識，或加深對已知知識的理解?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它是由理查德·費(fèi)曼提出的，他獲得了諾貝爾獎。句子使用了被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合空后的名詞“RichardFeynman”可知，介詞by“由，被”符合題意，引出行為的執(zhí)行者，表示“由理查德·費(fèi)曼提出”。故填by?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：你可以通過費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法有效地學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識?？仗幾鱨earn的賓語，結(jié)合“effectively”可推知，名詞knowledge“知識”符合題意，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“有效地學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識”。故填knowledge?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：它還可以幫助你加深對已經(jīng)知道的知識的理解，或者幫助你準(zhǔn)備考試。空處作for的賓語，結(jié)合“helpyoustudy”可推知，名詞exam“考試”符合題意，空前有不定冠詞，exam應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，表示“幫助你準(zhǔn)備考試”。故填exam?！?7題詳析】考查代詞。句意：但是你怎么能在你的學(xué)習(xí)中使用它呢？空處作修飾study的定語，結(jié)合“howcanyouuseit”可推知，形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”符合題意，表示“在你的學(xué)習(xí)中使用它”。故填your?！?8題詳析】考查動詞。句意：第一步是選擇一個(gè)主題并開始研究它。空處和to構(gòu)成不定式，作表語，結(jié)合“atopic”可推知，動詞choose“選擇”符合題意，應(yīng)用原形，表示“選擇一個(gè)主題”。故填choose。【29題詳析】考查動詞。句意：一旦你知道它是關(guān)于什么的，拿出一張紙，寫一些關(guān)于它的東西，就好像你正在把這個(gè)想法教給別人一樣。主句為祈使句的肯定形式，結(jié)合“takeoutapieceofpaper”可推知，動詞write“寫”符合題意，應(yīng)用原形，表示“寫一些關(guān)于它的東西”。故填write。【30題詳析】考查名詞。句意：同時(shí)正確地寫和說，就像老師在黑板上做的那樣?？仗幾鲝木涞闹髡Z，結(jié)合“doesattheblackboard”可推知，名詞teacher“老師”符合題意，空前有不定冠詞，teacher應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，表示“像老師在黑板上做的那樣”。故填teacher。【31題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這可以讓你意識到哪些部分你已經(jīng)理解了，哪些地方還有問題?？仗幾鱤ave的賓語，結(jié)合“whichpartyouhaveunderstood”可推知，名詞question“問題”符合題意，空前有some，question應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“哪些地方還有問題”。故填questions。【32題詳析】考查動詞。句意：每當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，就回去學(xué)習(xí)，重復(fù)這個(gè)過程，直到你能從頭到尾解釋整個(gè)主題?？仗幨欠侵^語，結(jié)合“repeattheprocess”可推知，動詞study“學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意，且是目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式的形式，表示“回去學(xué)習(xí)”。故填tostudy?！?3題詳析】考查連詞。句意：每當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，就回去學(xué)習(xí)，重復(fù)這個(gè)過程，直到你能從頭到尾解釋整個(gè)主題?？蘸鬄橥暾木渥樱Y(jié)合“repeattheprocess”可推知，連詞until“直到”符合題意，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到你能從頭到尾解釋整個(gè)主題”。故填until?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：如果你不能清楚地解釋你所學(xué)的東西，你可能還沒有理解得很好?？仗幾餍揎梕xplain的狀語，結(jié)合“youprobablyhavenotunderstooditwellenough”可推知，副詞clearly“清楚地”符合題意，表示“不能清楚地解釋你所學(xué)的東西”。故填clearly。三、閱讀理解(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將〖答案〗寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共18小題;每小題2分，滿分36分)AIntoday’sworldofmobilepayment,allwereallyneedisasmartphone.Butthetraditionalwallet(錢包)becamepopularagainafterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.Thus,Voltermansmartwalletwasborn,aimingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.Voltermansmartwallettakeswalletsafetytoanewlevel.It’sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions,suchasanalarm,whichwillwarnyousothatyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoufindit.Evenmoreinterestingisthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephonethroughtheInternet,”AzatTovmasyansaid.“Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilywiththehelpofapictureofthethief,”headded.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleased(發(fā)行)laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapestonecosting$179.35.WhichisTRUE,aboutthesmartwalletaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbefoundatshopsnow.B.Itischeaperthanthetraditionalwallet.C.Itcan’tbeopenedbyanyoneelseexcepttheowner.D.ItcanbeconnectedwiththesmartphonethroughtheInternet.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Thetechnology. B.Theprice. C.Thelogo. D.Theinventor.37.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anartwebsite.〖答案〗35.D36.C37.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了具有高科技的智能錢包。【35題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephonethroughtheInternet(如果有人膽敢偷偷打開你的錢包，里面的一個(gè)小攝像頭就會拍下照片，并通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)上。)”可知，智能錢包可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與智能手機(jī)連接。故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“afterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.(阿扎特·托夫馬思安有了一個(gè)創(chuàng)意后，傳統(tǒng)錢包再次流行起來。)”；第二段“It’sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions(它配備了高科技功能)”以及最后一段“withthecheapestonecosting$179.(最便宜的一個(gè)耗資179美元。)”可知，本文提到了智能錢包的技術(shù)，價(jià)格和發(fā)明家，所以沒有提到商標(biāo)。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thus,Voltermansmartwalletwasborn,aimingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.(于是，Volterman智能錢包誕生了，旨在將傳統(tǒng)錢包帶入高科技時(shí)代，讓它們重新變得酷起來。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了具有高科技的智能錢包，屬于科學(xué)技術(shù)方面，所以推斷這篇文章可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選B。BWhenIwasakid,mybrothers,sistersandIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavor(風(fēng)味)tohave.Thenwewouldhappilyeatouricecreamasfastaswecould.OncewhenIwasabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisitus.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbets(打賭)onwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouliketofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecreamslowly,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften,kidswanttogetsomethingmore,whethermoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Westillkeepthishabituntilwegrowup.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwerealizethisandchangethehabit,wewillhaveahappierlife.Whatmygrandpasaidthatdaytaughtmealot.Ifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Ithinkthelessonhasmademylifehappieraswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforehavingit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Iwilltreasureitaslongaspossible.BecauseIknowthatnomatterwhatitis,itwillbegoneoneday.38.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Grandpagaveusadvice.b.Ourgrandpacametovisitus.c.Whatmygrandpasaidthatdaytaughtmealot.d.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.e.MygrandpafoundmysisterandIweremakingbetsonwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.A.c-a-d-b-e B.d-b-a-c-e C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-d-b-c-e39.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterlearnsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.B.Thewriterknowshowtogetthechancetobehappy.C.Thewriterknowsnothingwillbegoneoneday.D.Thewriterlongsforthedayswhentheyateicecream.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SavefortheFuture B.ValueWhatYouHaveC.KeepLongingforMore D.RememberMyGrandpa〖答案〗38.C39.A40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從祖父那里學(xué)到：享受當(dāng)前，會更珍惜所得到的?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavor(風(fēng)味)tohave.(每天，我們都會選擇吃哪種口味的冰淇淋)”可知，d“每天，我們都會選擇吃哪種口味的冰淇淋”排序第一，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段“OncewhenIwasabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisitus.(有一次，在我大約10歲或11歲的時(shí)候，爺爺來看我們)”可知，b“我們的祖父來看我們”排序第二；根據(jù)第二段“Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbets(打賭)onwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouliketofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”(那時(shí)候，我和妹妹在打賭誰能先吃完我們自己的冰淇淋。爺爺笑著說：“你為什么要先吃完呢？如果你細(xì)嚼慢咽，這種愉悅感會持續(xù)更長時(shí)間。你們應(yīng)該舉行一場比賽，看誰能最后吃完?！?”可知，e“我祖父發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹和我在打賭誰能先吃完我們自己的冰淇淋”排序第三，故排除B選項(xiàng)。正確順序?yàn)閐-b-e-a-c，故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatmygrandpasaidthatdaytaughtmealot.Ifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Ithinkthelessonhasmademylifehappieraswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforehavingit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Iwilltreasureitaslongaspossible.BecauseIknowthatnomatterwhatitis,itwillbegoneoneday.(那天爺爺說的話教會了我很多。如果你抓住機(jī)會享受你面前的一切，這種快樂會持續(xù)更久。我認(rèn)為這一課也使我的生活更快樂。這些天，當(dāng)我想要什么東西的時(shí)候，我會盡可能等很久才得到。然后，當(dāng)我最終得到它的時(shí)候，我會盡可能長時(shí)間地珍惜它。因?yàn)槲抑啦还芩鞘裁?，總有一天它會消?”可知，作者從祖父的忠告中學(xué)到了很多。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Toooften,kidswanttogetsomethingmore,whethermoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Westillkeepthishabituntilwegrowup.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwerealizethisandchangethehabit,wewillhaveahappierlife.(很多時(shí)候，孩子們想要得到更多的東西，無論是更多的冰淇淋，更多的玩具，還是更多的朋友。我們?nèi)匀槐３诌@個(gè)習(xí)慣，直到我們長大。我們從來沒有學(xué)會珍惜我們所擁有的東西。如果我們意識到這一點(diǎn)并改變習(xí)慣，我們將有一個(gè)更快樂的生活)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者從祖父那里學(xué)到：享受當(dāng)前，會更珍惜所得到的?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“珍惜你所有”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CHowwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.Wakeupnaturally.Wakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.“You’llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It’simportanttofollowyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循環(huán)).”Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouse.analarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(縫隙)inthecurtains(窗簾)—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplatesuchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.41.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Yourheartwillbeatfaster. B.Youmaybreathemoreslowly.C.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup. D.Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure42.WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagreewith?A.Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds. B.Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed. D.Followingthebody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep. B.Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C.Itishardtochangepeople’ssleepinghabits. D.Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleneedtosleep. B.Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C.Howtohavehealthysleep. D.Howtowakeupinanaturalway.〖答案〗41.A42.D43.D44.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建議?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.(研究表明，當(dāng)你被鬧鐘嚇到時(shí)，你的呼吸會加快，心跳會加快，血壓會升高)”可知，根據(jù)研究，如果鬧鐘突然把你叫醒，你的心跳會加快。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’simportanttofollowyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循環(huán)).(遵循你身體的自然睡眠-覺醒周期是很重要的)”可知，惠特尼·羅賓認(rèn)為應(yīng)該遵循身體自然的睡眠-覺醒周期。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.(這就是為什么有時(shí)我們在睡過頭后會感到更累)”可知，睡過頭有時(shí)會讓我們更累。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.(你昨晚睡得怎么樣？睡眠對健康很重要。我們怎樣才能擁有健康的睡眠？看看這些建議吧)”結(jié)合文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建議?？芍@篇文章主要講的是如何擁有健康的睡眠。故選C。DNowadays,thedoctorhasbeenaskingpeopletotakeinlesssalt.NewelectricchopsticksinJapanmaymakeitpossibletomakefoodtastesaltierthanitreallyis.Miyashita,aprofessoratMeijiUniversity,workedwithKirinHoldingsCompanytodevelopthespecialchopsticks.Thechopstickscomewithasmallcomputer.Whenyouwearthecomputeronyourarm,itcanproduceaweakelectriccurrent(電流)tofreeupthesodiumions(鈉離子)inyourfood.Asaresult,yougetasaltytastewithouttheuseofsalt.ThepurposetocreatethechopsticksistostoptheJapanesefromtakingintoomuchsalt.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodincludesalotofsalt.AJapaneseadulteatsabout10gofsalteveryday.Thedailyamountofsalt,however,shouldbekeptataround5g.Highsaltintakecancausemanyillnesses,includinghighbloodpressureandstrokes(中風(fēng)).MiyashitaandKirinwillcontinuetoimprovetheirelectricchopsticks.Theyhopetobeabletostartsellingthechopsticksinashorttime.45.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howmuchthechopstickscost. B.Whatisputintothechopsticks.C.Howthechopsticksmakefoodsalty. D.Whenweshouldusethechopsticks.46.WhydoesMiyashita’steamproducethechopsticks?A.TostoptheJapanesefromtakinginmoresalt.B.Tohaveagoodinventionfortheworld.C.Tochangetheuseoftraditionalchopsticks.D.Tohelptreatthepeoplewithhighbloodpressure.47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thechopstickshavealreadybeenwidelyused.B.Thechopstickswillsellwellinthefuture.C.Thechopsticksarestillunderdevelopment.D.ThechopstickscanmakeMiyashitaricher.48.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Culture. B.Traffic.C.Hobby. D.Invention.〖答案〗45.C46.A47.C48.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了日本新開發(fā)的電動筷子，通過釋放食物中的鈉離子，使食物嘗起來有咸的味道。開發(fā)這種筷子的目的是為了減少日本人攝入過多的鹽分，因?yàn)槿毡緜鹘y(tǒng)食物中含有大量鹽分，而過多的鹽分?jǐn)z入可能導(dǎo)致高血壓和中風(fēng)等疾病。【45題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thechopstickscomewithasmallcomputer.Whenyouwearthecomputeronyourarm,itcanproduceaweakelectriccurrent(電流)tofreeupthesodiumions(鈉離子)inyourfood.Asaresult,yougetasaltytastewithouttheuseofsalt.(筷子附帶一臺小電腦。當(dāng)你把電腦戴在手臂上時(shí)，它可以產(chǎn)生微弱的電流來釋放食物中的鈉離子。因此，你不用鹽就能吃到咸的味道。)”可知，本段主要講述的是筷子的工作原理——在使用過程中，產(chǎn)生微弱的電流釋放鈉離子，因此在用其吃食物的時(shí)候會有咸的味道。故本段講述的是筷子是如何使食物變咸的。故選C。【46題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThepurposetocreatethechopsticksistostoptheJapanesefromtakingintoomuchsalt.(發(fā)明筷子的目的是為了防止日本人攝入過多的鹽。)”可知，發(fā)明筷子的目的是為了阻止日本人攝入更多的鹽。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MiyashitaandKirinwillcontinuetoimprovetheirelectricchopsticks.Theyhopetobeabletostartsellingthechopsticksinashorttime.(Miyashita和Kirin將繼續(xù)改進(jìn)他們的電動筷子。他們希望能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)開始銷售這種筷子。)”可知，該筷子需要不斷地改進(jìn)和提升，希望在短時(shí)間內(nèi)能夠進(jìn)行銷售。由此推知，這種筷子仍在開發(fā)中。故選C?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文這篇文章介紹了日本新開發(fā)的電動筷子，通過釋放食物中的鈉離子，使食物嘗起來有咸的味道。開發(fā)這種筷子的目的是為了減少日本人攝入過多的鹽分，因?yàn)槿毡緜鹘y(tǒng)食物中含有大量鹽分，而過多的鹽分?jǐn)z入可能導(dǎo)致高血壓和中風(fēng)等疾病。由此推斷文章的主題是發(fā)明。故選D。EGlassfrogsarenotactuallymadeofglass.Buttheirskinistransparent(透明的),justlikeglass.Infact,theskinontheundersideofaglassfrogissoclearthatyoucanseewhatisinsideitsbody.WithoutusinganX-raymachine,youcanseetheglassfrog’sheartandotherorgans.Theglassfrogusuallyliveshighinthetreesaboverivers.Theseunusual-lookingglassfrogscanbedifficulttodiscoverintherainforest,becausetheclearskinontheirfrontsandthelightgreencoloroftheirbacksoftenblendin(融入)withtheleavestheyreston.Also,theyaretiny—justaboutthesizeofacoin.Thesefrogsmakeupfortheirsmallsizewithaninterestingwayofcatchinginsects.Scientistsbelievetheglassfrog’sbacklookslikethefrog’seggs.Ifafly(蒼蠅)fliesdownforamealonthefrog’sback,itwillbecaughtunexpectedlywhentheglassfrogopensitsmouth.Theglassfrog’seggsareprotectedbythemale(雄性的)glassfrogs.Maleglassfrogsareveryprotectiveoftheireggs.Toprotecttheeggs,amaleglassfrogwilltrytoscareawayanyothermalefrogthatgetstooclose.Atfirst,themaleglassfrogmakesloudnoisestowarntheothermalefrogtoleavehisarea.Ifthatdoesnotwork,thentheglassfrogsmayfightwitheachotheruntilonegivesupandleaves.Thesefightscanlastforthirtyminutes.49.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph1.A.Youcan’tseeanythingwithoutlight.B.Idon’tlikeglassfrogsbecausetheyaretoobig.C.Youcanseetheglassfrogatanyplace.D.Sometimesyoucanevenseebloodorfoodmovingthroughitsbody.50.Whatarethereasonswhyitishardtodiscovertheglassfrogsintherainforest?①Theyblendinwiththeleavestheyreston.②Theyareverytiny.③Theymovefast.④Theyseldommakenoises.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④51.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Wheretheglassfrogslive. B.Whatsizetheglassfrogis.C.Howthemalefrogsprotectthemselves. D.Howtheeggsofglassfrogsareprotected.52.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Culture B.Language C.Nature D.History〖答案〗49.D50.A51.D52.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了玻璃蛙雖然不是由玻璃做成的，但它們的皮膚卻如玻璃一樣透明。本文介紹了一些與玻璃蛙有關(guān)的知識?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WithoutusinganX-raymachine,youcanseetheglassfrog’sheartandotherorgans.(不用X光機(jī)，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心臟和其他器官)”可知，肉眼就能看到玻璃蛙身體里的器官，故D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)你甚至可以看到血液或食物在它的身體里流動”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseunusual-lookingglassfrogscanbedifficulttodiscoverintherainforest,becausetheclearskinontheirfrontsandthelightgreencoloroftheirbacksoftenblendin(融入)withtheleavestheyreston.Also,theyaretiny—justaboutthesizeofacoin.(這些長相奇特的玻璃蛙在雨林中很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴耐该髌つw和背部的淺綠色經(jīng)常與它們棲息的樹葉融入一起。而且，它們很小，只有一枚硬幣大小)”可知，在雨林中很難發(fā)現(xiàn)玻璃蛙的原因是它們和它們棲息的樹葉融入一起了以及它們非常小。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theglassfrog’seggsareprotectedbythemale(雄性的)glassfrogs.Maleglassfrogsareveryprotectiveoftheireggs.Toprotecttheeggs,amaleglassfrogwilltrytoscareawayanyothermalefrogthatgetstooclose.Atfirst,themaleglassfrogmakesloudnoisestowarntheothermalefrogtoleavehisarea.Ifthatdoesnotwork,thentheglassfrogsmayfightwitheachotheruntilonegivesupandleaves.Thesefightscanlastforthirtyminutes.(玻璃蛙的卵由雄性玻璃蛙保護(hù)。雄性玻璃蛙非常保護(hù)它們的卵。為了保護(hù)卵，雄性玻璃蛙會試圖嚇跑任何靠近的雄性蛙。一開始，雄性玻璃蛙會發(fā)出很大的聲音來警告其他雄性蛙離開它的區(qū)域。如果這不起作用，那么玻璃青蛙可能會互相爭斗，直到其中一只放棄并離開。這些打斗可以持續(xù)30分鐘)”可知，3.第四段主要講了玻璃蛙的卵是如何被保護(hù)的。故選D?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Glassfrogsarenotactuallymadeofglass.Buttheirskinistransparent(透明的),justlikeglass.Infact,theskinontheundersideofaglassfrogissoclearthatyoucanseewhatisinsideitsbody.WithoutusinganX-raymachine,you