2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4SandstormsinAsia綜合能力測(cè)試含解析外研版必修3

綜合實(shí)力測(cè)試四(Module4)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whendoesthestorecloseintheevening?A．At11：00.B．At11：30.C．At12：00.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Watertheplants.B．Washthecar.C．Donothing.3．WheredidthewomanmeetTom?A．Outsidethebank.B．Inthebank.C．Inthepostoffice.4．WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A．Heisneverlate.B．Heisoftenlate.C．Heisnotpatient.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Tositdownbeforegoingtothestore.B．Togotothestorewiththeman.C．Tobuytheshoesbeforegoingtothestore.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Howoftenshouldthebabycleanhisteethassoonasthefirsttoothappears?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.7．Whenshouldthebabystartusingasofttoothbrushandasmallbitoftoothpaste?A．Atabout1yearto18monthsofage.B．Atabout13to18monthsofage.C．Atabout14to18monthsofage.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Onthestreet.C．Intheoffice.9．Whatcanweknowabouttheweather?A．InEasternEnglanditwillbesnowytomorrow.B．InNorthernEnglanditwillbefoggytomorrow.C．InSouthWestEnglanditwillbecleartomorrowafternoon.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatisJohn?A．Adoctor.B．Afarmer.C．Apostman.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutFred?A．Hehasthelargestfarminhisstate.B．Hewillbuymorefieldsnextyear.C．Hegrowscottoninhisfield.12．Whatdidthewomanoncedoatherbrother's?A．Drinkingmilk.B．Milkingacow.C．Killingacow.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Returningherphone.B．Repairingherphone.C．Selectingaphone.14．Howmuchdoesitcostinthecheapestplan?A．￡6.B．￡20.C．￡34.15．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shesendsshortmessagesalot.B．Shechoosesthesecondcheapestplanatlast.C．Shecanuseup200minutesoffreecallsquickly.16．Whatfunctiondoesthewomanneedinthemobilephone?A．FMradio.B．Internetaccess.C．MP3.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredidtheearthquakeshappen?A．NearthecityofDingxi.B．InGansu'sprovincialcapital,Lanzhou.C．NotfarfromBeijing.18．Howmanypeoplehavebeenreportedkilled?A．Atleast75.B．Atleast400.C．Atleast120.19．Whathasbeendoneintheearthquake-strickenarea?A．Sendingtherescuers.B．Preparingwaterandfood.C．Rebuildingthedamagedhouses.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A．Theareawillbehitbymoreaftershockssoon.B．Morethan400peoplewerereportedmissinginGansuC．Somenecessitiesarebeingtransportedtoaffectedareas.答案1—5ACABB6—10BAACA11—15BBCBA16—20CAAAC其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyourun,youputforcethatisequaltothreetimesyourbodyweightonyourfeet.Thehumanfootcontainstwentymuscles.Thismeansthatthereisalotthatcangowrongwhenyourun.Mostsportshavesomekindofrunningorjumping.Soexpertsatmanyshoecompaniesworkhardtodesigngoodsportsshoes.First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.Engineersthenimprovethedesign.Asecondcomputerdesignsamodelfortheshoe.Thenafewpairsaremade.Next,theshoeistested.Differentkindsofsportsshoesaremadefordifferentuses.Somearemadetohelpmarathonrunnerssaveenergyduringarace.Somearemadeforthestop-and-gokindofrunningtennisplayers.Butallsportsshoeshaveonethingincommon:theyaredesignedtohelpmakepeople'sfeetcomfortableduringsports.Today,nearlyeverysporthasitsownspecialshoedesignedforjustthekindofrunningthatsportrequires.21．Thefirstinmakinganewshoeisto________.A．makeacomputerB．designashoemodelC．putadesignplanintoacomputerD．testseveralpairs22．Whyaregoodsportsshoespopularwithpeople?A．Becausetheyhelptochangebodyweight.B．Becausetheyhelptodeveloplegmuscles.C．Becausetheyarecomfortabletowear.D．Becausetheyarebothgoodandcheap.23．Differentkindsofsportsshoes________.A．a(chǎn)remadeindifferentshoecompaniesB．meettheneedsofdifferentsportsmenC．a(chǎn)reofthesamepriceD．a(chǎn)redesignedforpeopleofdifferentweight答案與解析人的腳上有20塊肌肉，當(dāng)我們跑步時(shí)，有些肌肉可能會(huì)受傷。因此鞋類公司的設(shè)計(jì)人員設(shè)計(jì)出不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋來(lái)滿足不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的須要。21．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.”可知答案。22．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Butallsportsshoeshaveonethingincommon:theyaredesignedtohelpmakepeople'sfeetcomfortableduringsports.”可確定答案。23．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋可以滿足不同運(yùn)動(dòng)員的需求。BYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanlivingthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseehersitbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Then_it_dawned_on_me.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow？”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldmoreclearly.24．Whycouldn'tthewriterseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindow?A．Thewoman'swindowwasdirty.B．Thewriterwasshort-sighted.C．Thewomanlivedfaraway.D．Thewriter'swindowwasdirty.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thenitdawnedonme.”inparagraph5probablymeans?A．Iknewitgrewlight.B．Itcheeredmeup.C．Ibegantounderstandit.D．Itbegantogetdark.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theybothworkedascleaners.B．Thewriteroftenwashedthewindow.C．Thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore.D．Theylivedinasmalltown.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers.B．Oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean.C．Oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften.D．Onemustn'tlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者由擦玻璃這件小事引出了一個(gè)道理：推斷別人之前，先諦視自己。24．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.”可知，D為正確選項(xiàng)。25．C句義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Herwindowwasclean！”及畫(huà)線句后一句可推知“我”醒悟了。26．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“...Ihadnevermether...”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。27．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可推知，A項(xiàng)正確。CAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces：Visitartmuseums.Theyoffersomeactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-on_sciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.28．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit________.A．a(chǎn)naturalhistorymuseumB．a(chǎn)nartmuseumC．a(chǎn)YoutheaterD．a(chǎn)hands-onsciencemuseum29．Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Readingsciencebooks.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Learningsciencebydoingthings.30．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.B．Afilmreview.C．Anewsreport.D．Amuseumguide.答案與解析本文主要是舉薦幾個(gè)可供參觀的博物館，介紹了每一家博物館的特色。28．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知，在這里有關(guān)于天空中星星的圖片，說(shuō)明在這里可以看到一些關(guān)于宇宙的內(nèi)容。所以假如一個(gè)小孩兒對(duì)宇宙感愛(ài)好，他就可以到anaturalhistorymuseum，故A項(xiàng)正確。29．D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“Tryhands-onscience.”中“They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.”可知，“hands-onscience”是通過(guò)孩子的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)到各種學(xué)問(wèn)，在精神和身體上都得到熬煉。說(shuō)明“hands-onscience”就是指通過(guò)實(shí)踐練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。30．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces”可知本文主要是舉薦幾個(gè)可供參觀的博物館，最可能是博物館旅游指導(dǎo)，不行能是科學(xué)教科書(shū)、新聞報(bào)道，更不行能是影評(píng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fromtimetotime,weallgetabitdown.Maybewearefeelingbadbecausewe'renotdoingwellwithourgoals.Therearemanyreasonsforfeelingdown,butI'mnotabletodiscussallofthem.__31__Makealist.Sometimeswearesadsimplybecausewearetroubledbyallthethingswehavetodo.__32__Makealistofthemostpressingthingsyouhavetodo.Thusyou'regettingthingsundercontrol.Youcansee,rightinfrontofyou,whatyouneedtodo,andthatcanpickupyourmood.__33__You'vemadealist,andyoustillfeelpuzzled?Well,getstartedonthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceyougetintoaction,you'llfeelbetter.Andonceyoustartdoingsomething,youwillfeelmuchbetterthanlyingaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.__34__IlikeBrownEyedGirl,theKinks,theRamones,oranupbeatBeatlestune.Youmighthaveyourownbrandoffeel-goodmusic.Whateveritis,letyourselfmovetothebeat.Itmayjustbewhatthedoctorordered.Talkaboutit.Getabestfriend,familymemberorcoworkeryoucantalkto.__35__Itcanalsohelpyouworkoutthereasonsyou'refeelingdown.A．Takeaction.B．Playsomelivelymusic.C．Getoutofthehouseanddosomething.D．Gettingthingsoffyourchestmakesabigdifference.E．Startsimplybypickingupapieceofpaperandapen.F．Dowhateveryouneedtodotofeelgoodaboutyourself.G．WhatIcantalkaboutaresomethingsthathaveworkedforme.答案與解析我們常常會(huì)有懊喪的時(shí)候，如何消退這種壞心情，作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)，給我們一些建議。31．G依據(jù)上文“butI'mnotabletodiscussallofthem”可知，“我”只能談?wù)搶?duì)“我”有作用的，答案是G項(xiàng)。32．E依據(jù)下文“Makealistofthemostpressingthingsyouhavetodo.”可知，起先很簡(jiǎn)潔，只要拿起一張紙和一支筆，答案是E項(xiàng)。33．A依據(jù)下文“Onceyougetintoaction，you'llfeelbetter.”可知，要實(shí)行行動(dòng)，答案是A項(xiàng)。34．B依據(jù)下文“IlikeBrownEyedGirl,theKinks,theRamones,oranupbeatBeatlestune.”可知，要播放一些活潑的音樂(lè)，答案是B項(xiàng)。35．D依據(jù)上文“Getabestfriend,familymemberorcoworkeryoucantalkto.”可知，宣泄心中的郁悶很有意義，答案是D項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina__36__.Wenoticedafewcustomers,includingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishwas__37__，thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould__38__everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague__39__muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot__40__muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdofunconsumed(沒(méi)吃光的)foodleft.Whenwewere__41__therestaurant,we__42__someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere__43__aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We__44__forourfood;itisnoneofyour__45__howmuchfoodweleftbehind”，mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangryandoneofthem__46__madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin__47__arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro__48__.Theofficertoldusinastern(嚴(yán)厲的)voice,“Order__49__youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,__50__theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno__51__wastingthem.”O(jiān)urfacesturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour__52__.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly__53__totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall__54__ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe__55__.36．A.restaurant B．companyC．family D．bank37．A.cooked B．servedC．gathered D．missed38．A.desert B．refuseC．oppose D．finish39．A.kept B．soldC．ordered D．made40．A.save B．spendC．divide D．find41．A.reaching B．passingC．leaving D．seeing42．A.appointed B．knewC．realized D．heard43．A.curious B．unhappyC．nervous D．optimistic44．A.paid B．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ccounted45．A.business B．matterC．mind D．question46．A.excitedly B．immediatelyC．passively D．regularly47．A.rags B．fashionC．uniform D．dream48．A.award B．fineC．food D．souvenir49．A.how B．whatC．it D．that50．A.or B．butC．a(chǎn)nd D．so51．A.ability B．problemC．power D．reason52．A.words B．facesC．hearts D．ears53．A.accused B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)pproved54．A.stuck B．threwC．broke D．kept55．A.hopeful B．gratefulC．wasteful D．merciful答案與解析文章講解并描述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時(shí)候，因?yàn)樯莩蘖耸澄锒涣P款的故事，從中相識(shí)到了食物是社會(huì)的資源，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)奢侈這個(gè)道理。36．Arestaurant“飯店”；company“公司”；family“家庭”；bank“銀行”。依據(jù)后一句Wenoticedafewcustomers,includingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.可知，有幾個(gè)客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里。選A項(xiàng)。37．Bcook“燒飯”；serve“端上”；gather“聚集”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。serveadish常用搭配，意為“上菜”，選B項(xiàng)。38．Ddesert“拋棄，遺棄”；refuse“拒絕”；oppose“反對(duì)”；finish“結(jié)束”。依據(jù)everybit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤(pán)子里的每一點(diǎn)食物。選D項(xiàng)。39．Ckeep“保存”；sell“賣掉”；order“吩咐，預(yù)定”；make“制作”。orderfood常用搭配，“點(diǎn)食物”，因?yàn)椤拔摇别I了，所以此處是“我”的同事幫我點(diǎn)了許多的食物，選C項(xiàng)。40．Bsave“節(jié)約”；spend“度過(guò)，花費(fèi)”；divide“分成”；find“發(fā)覺(jué)”。依據(jù)dining可知，此處是spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，選B項(xiàng)。41．Creach“到達(dá)”；pass“通過(guò)”；leave“離開(kāi)”；see“望見(jiàn)”。結(jié)合上文，Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdofunconsumed(沒(méi)吃光的)foodleft.所以是離開(kāi)(leave)的時(shí)候，選C項(xiàng)。42．Dappoint“任命”；know“知道”；realize“意識(shí)到”；hear“聽(tīng)到”。結(jié)合上下文，依據(jù)callingus可知，此處是聽(tīng)到別人在叫“我們”。選D項(xiàng)。43．Bcurious“新奇的”；unhappy“不興奮的”；nervous“驚慌的”；optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”。依據(jù)后面的wastingsomuchfood可知，她們叫住“我們”是對(duì)“我們”奢侈食物的行為感到不滿足，不興奮，選B項(xiàng)。44．Apay“付錢(qián)”；ask“詢問(wèn)”；apply“申請(qǐng)，利用”；account“說(shuō)明，總計(jì)有，認(rèn)為，得分”。依據(jù)句意理解，“我們”花錢(qián)買了“我們”的食物，“我們”剩多少食物跟你沒(méi)關(guān)系。選A項(xiàng)。45．Abusiness“商業(yè)，生意”；matter“事情”；mind“思維”；question“問(wèn)題”。這里noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”是固定搭配，“我們”剩多少食物跟你沒(méi)關(guān)系。選A項(xiàng)。46．Bexcitedly“興奮地”；immediately“立即”；passively“被動(dòng)地”；regularly“定期地”。依據(jù)句意理解，其中一個(gè)很生氣，立即拿出手機(jī)給某人打了個(gè)電話。選B項(xiàng)。47．Crags“破爛衣服”；fashion“時(shí)尚”；uniform“制服”；dream“幻想”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處是一個(gè)穿著制服的警官到了。選C項(xiàng)。48．Baward“嘉獎(jiǎng)”；fine“罰款”；food“食物”；souvenir“紀(jì)念品”。依據(jù)下文的最終一段可知，這個(gè)警官給了“我們”50歐元的罰款。選B項(xiàng)。49．Bhow“怎樣”；what“什么”；it“它”；that無(wú)實(shí)義。該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。50．Bbut“但是”；and“并且”；or“或者”；so“因此”。but是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。錢(qián)是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會(huì)的，你沒(méi)有任何理由可以奢侈資源。選B項(xiàng)。51．Dability“實(shí)力”；problem“問(wèn)題”；power“權(quán)力”；reason“緣由”。詞組havenoreasonfordoingsth.“沒(méi)有理由做……”，選D項(xiàng)。52．Cword“單詞”；face“面孔”；heart“心臟”；ear“耳朵”。依據(jù)句意理解，因?yàn)椤拔覀儭倍紱](méi)有說(shuō)話，所以此處意為“我們”在心里都贊同他的話，選C項(xiàng)。53．Baccuse“指責(zé)”；apologize“致歉”；admit“承認(rèn)”；approve“同意”。依據(jù)上文，“我們”心里贊同他的話，所以“我”的同事始終向他致歉。選B項(xiàng)。54．Dstick“卡住，刺入”；throw“扔掉”；break“破壞”；keep“保持”。依據(jù)句意理解，“我們”把這個(gè)紀(jì)念品保留著，選D項(xiàng)。55．Chopeful“有希望的”；grateful“感謝的”；wasteful“奢侈的”；merciful“慈愛(ài)的，憐憫的”。依據(jù)上下文，前面作者他們很奢侈，此處講的是我們保留著它來(lái)提示我們不再奢侈，選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BoththeBritishandAmericanslikeplayingfootball.However,theyplayitquite__56__(different).FormostAmericans,Britishfootball,also__57__(know)assoccer,isabitdullandboring.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Theballisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Eachteam__58__(make)upofelevenplayers.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithboth__59__(foot)andhands.Playerssometimeskicktheball,__60__theyoftenthrowtheballandrunwithit.Iftheycanmoveitacrosstheopposingteam'sgoalline,theycangetsixpoints,__61__iscalledatouchdown.__62__isnoteasytomovetheball.Elevenmenintheopposingteamdoalltheycan__63__(stop)themanwiththeball.Ifhe__64__(fail)tomovetheballtenyards,histeamwillhavetokicktheballtotheopposingteam.InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisapopularsport.Wheneveranimportantgameisplayed,thousandsofpeoplecometowatchit,__65__(cheer)fortheirfavoriteteams.答案56．differently57.known58.ismade59．feet60.but61.which62.It63．tostop64.fails65.cheering第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，在某商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買了一款三星(Samsung)GalaxyNote7，發(fā)覺(jué)該手機(jī)有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，影響運(yùn)用。請(qǐng)你給商場(chǎng)銷售經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封投訴信，描述商品的問(wèn)題，并協(xié)商退款事宜。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．自己的身份，寫(xiě)信目的；2．手機(jī)存在的問(wèn)題(常常自動(dòng)關(guān)機(jī)，手機(jī)電池不耐用，爆炸事務(wù)……)；3．提出退款申請(qǐng)。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua范文Dear_Sir，IamwritingtotellyouthatIboughtaSamsungsmartphonefromyourwebsitelastweek.However,afterusingitIhavefoundseveralproblems.ThissmartphonehasalowervolumecomparedwithChina—madetypes.AlsoIcan'tgetaccustomedtoitwhenoperatingit,whichhascausedmemuchtrouble.EspeciallythenewsthatSamsungsmartphoneshavegotteninvolvedinmanyexplosionshasfrequentlybeenreportedbymediarecently.Allhaveabadeffectonmymood.Duetothesereasons,Iseeditbacktoyouinthehopethatyouwillrefundmymoneyaccordingtoyourpromise.Iwillbeappreciateifyoudoso.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)：概要寫(xiě)作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Asisknowntoall,sportsstarsearnlargeamountsofmoneyeveryyear.LeBronJames,thefamousAmericanbasketballstar,forinstance,earnsanincomeofmorethan20milliondollarsayear.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthesestarsdonotdeservethehighpaythattheyaregetting.Someevenarguethatsportsstarsdonothingtosocietyapartfromentertainingpeople.Theircontributionstosocietyaremuchlessthanthosemadebydoctors,firemen,scientists,professors,etc.ButIcanneveragreewiththat.Whilesportsareforentertainment,itdoesnotmeanthattheyarenotimportanttopeople'slife.WhydosomanypeoplegotoseefootballmatchesandNBA