高中英語(yǔ)UNIT 3 Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading-析考點(diǎn) 學(xué)案 高中英語(yǔ) 譯林版 選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3PeriodⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading——析考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.寫(xiě)作單詞——記其形1.____________n.鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫(huà)；風(fēng)景，景色2.____________vi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折3.____________vt.&vi.(______________，____________)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)；報(bào)時(shí)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打4.____________adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的5.____________adj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動(dòng)的6.____________n.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)；視力，視野；想象7.____________vt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)n.陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.galleryn.________________2.decaden.________________3.pondn.________________4.settingn.________________5.brushworkn.________________6.essencen.________________7.callingn.________________Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.mostadv.最；最大，最多；極其pron.大多數(shù)，大部分____________adv.主要地，一般地2.neighbourn.鄰居；鄰近的人[物]；鄰國(guó)____________(AmE____________)n.街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方3.liberatevt.解放；使自由____________n.解放，擺脫4.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；與……角逐____________adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的5.dominatevt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)；俯視____________n.控制；統(tǒng)治____________adj.主要的；獨(dú)裁的；有影響力的6.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用____________n.使用；職業(yè)；雇用____________n.雇主，老板____________n.雇員；從業(yè)員工7.realadj.真的____________adv.真正地；事實(shí)上____________n.實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況____________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的8.vividadj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動(dòng)的____________adv.生動(dòng)地；鮮明地9.visionn.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)；視力，視野；想象____________adj.視力的，視覺(jué)的____________adj.看得見(jiàn)的10.worthn.價(jià)值____________adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的Ⅳ.必備短語(yǔ)——英漢譯1.________________期待2.________________漫步；穿過(guò)3.________________關(guān)注4.________________給……留下……印象5.________________(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于6.(be)housedin________________7.inthelastthreedecades________________8.prefertodosth________________9.bestruckby________________10.beworthyof________________Ⅴ.常用句型——會(huì)仿寫(xiě)1.句型公式：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[原句]Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最喜歡的畫(huà)，但給我印象最深的藝術(shù)家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫(huà)家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾—奧古斯特·雷諾阿。仿寫(xiě)：盡管我愿意幫忙，但是我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間。______________________________________________________，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.2.句型公式：everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[原句]ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚嘆的是，每次莫奈觀察這處簡(jiǎn)單的風(fēng)景時(shí)，都以一種獨(dú)特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫(huà)布之上。仿寫(xiě)：每次我欣賞剪紙作品時(shí)，我都會(huì)受到啟發(fā)。______________________________________________________，Ifeelinspired.3.句型公式：itwas...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[原句]Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.盡管這些畫(huà)有著非常不同的背景，但在我離開(kāi)奧賽博物館后，它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海中——這種相似之處在印象派畫(huà)家的畫(huà)作中隨處可見(jiàn)。仿寫(xiě)：應(yīng)邀給我們作演講的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。____________________________________________________wereinvitedtogiveusalecture.1.wandervi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[佳句背誦]Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwanderingontheroad，clearlylost.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)，2022·浙江1月卷)一天，當(dāng)開(kāi)車(chē)到她家附近時(shí)，她看到一只狗在路上徘徊，顯然是迷路了。wanderabout/around游蕩，徘徊wanderthrough穿過(guò)；漫步wanderoff/from偏離(正道)；迷路；走散wanderbackto回想到；想起[名師指津]wonder“想知道；非常驚訝；奇跡”和wander僅一個(gè)字母之差，使用時(shí)注意不要混淆。[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子?Theroadwanders____________therangeofthehills.?Whatmadetheparentsworriedwasthatthelittleboywandered____________andgotlost.?Mythoughts______________________________________________________asifithadhappenedyesterday.(心理描寫(xiě))我的思緒又回到了整件事情上，就好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣。2.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)vt.給(某人以……)印象；讓(某人)覺(jué)得n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打[佳句背誦]AsfarasIknow，thisexhibitionwilllastforhalfamonthintheschoolartgallery.Whatstrikesmemostisthattheirgiftsforartareextremelyshocking.(宣傳稿，2021·浙江6月卷)據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)展覽將在學(xué)校美術(shù)館持續(xù)半個(gè)月。讓我印象最深的是，他們的藝術(shù)天賦是非常驚人的。(1)bestruckwith/by被……侵襲/撞擊/打動(dòng)(2)Itstrikessbthat...某人突然想到……strikesbassth給(某人以……)印象；讓(某人)覺(jué)得(3)goonstrike舉行罷工(動(dòng)作)beonstrike舉行罷工(狀態(tài))[名師指津]strike，hit，beatstrike指用力“擊打”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的“打擊、敲擊”等，可與hit通用；也可用作比喻意義hit側(cè)重“擊中”；用作名詞時(shí)，還可表示“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的演出或人物”beat常指連續(xù)用力擊打，可用于在游戲、比賽中擊敗對(duì)方，還可指心臟或脈搏的跳動(dòng)[名師指津]“某人(突然)想到……”的其他表達(dá)方式：Sthoccurstosb/Sbhitsonsth/Itoccurstosbthat.../Ithitssbthat...[活學(xué)巧用]選詞填空(strike/hit/beat)/一句多譯?TomwassoangrywithBobthathe____________Bobonthehead.?Ourteamwaseasily____________，whichletusdown.?Whatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday____________meverymuchandIwasmovedtotears.?在上班的路上，她突然想到忘了關(guān)空調(diào)了?！鶲nherwaytowork，______________________________shehadforgottentoturnofftheairconditioner.(strike)→Onherwaytowork，___________________________shehadlefttheairconditioneron.(occur)3.opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的·opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量[佳句背誦]Ourviewsareopposedonwhethertogoonstrike.關(guān)于是否罷工我們的觀點(diǎn)截然不同。(1)beopposedto反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立asopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于(2)oppose(sb)doingsth反對(duì)(某人)做某事[名師指津]表示“反對(duì)的”其他短語(yǔ)：objectto/beagainst[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Weare____________(oppose)toanyactionthatdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.?Thehusbandstronglyopposeshiswife____________(go)tothepartybyherself.?Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→______________________________________________________，thegovernmentpostponedit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))4.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用·employmentn.雇用；就業(yè)·employern.雇主·employeen.雇員[佳句背誦]Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)卡森證明了一種簡(jiǎn)單的文學(xué)形式已經(jīng)流傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，今天仍然可以用來(lái)引起人們對(duì)重要真理的注意。employsbas...雇用某人作……employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth/beemployedindoingsth從事于，忙于做某事[名師指津]表示“雇用”的其他詞語(yǔ)：takeon，hire；表示“解雇，開(kāi)除”的詞語(yǔ)：fire，dismiss，layoff。[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Forthepastthreedecadeshehasbeenemployed____________alawyer.?Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer，norbyafuture__________________(employ)orapotentialclient.?Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteen____________(work).?Sheemployedherself/wasemployedinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→______________________________________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→______________________________________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5.displayvt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)n.陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示[佳句背誦]Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.(活動(dòng)介紹)這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示他們作品的機(jī)會(huì)。displaysthtosb向某人陳列/展出/顯示某物ondisplay＝onshow在陳列/展覽[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子?Anerrorcodewill___________________(display)ifanyinvalidinformationhasbeenentered.?Themuseumdisplayedmanyworksoffamousartists____________thepublic.?Thefestivallaststwodays，fromApril11to12，duringwhichtime________________________________________________________________________.(節(jié)日介紹)節(jié)日持續(xù)兩天，從4月11日到12日，在這期間，各種各樣的風(fēng)箏將被展出。6.worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的·worthwhileadj.重要的；值得花時(shí)間(或花錢(qián)、努力等)·worthadj.有……價(jià)值；值……錢(qián)；值得[佳句背誦]Breadandbooks:foodforthebodyandfoodforthesoul—whatcouldbemoreworthyofourrespect，andevenlove?(演講稿)面包是身體的食糧，而書(shū)是精神的食糧，還有什么比書(shū)更值得我們尊重甚至熱愛(ài)的呢？be＋worthyof＋n.值得……be＋worthyofbeingdone值得被做be＋worthytobedone值得被做[名師指津]worthwhile，worth，worthyworthwhile(既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ))It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得的worth(一般只作表語(yǔ))·beworth＋n.值得……，值……·beworthdoing“某事值得被做”，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義·it’sworthit這是值得的worthy(既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ))beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone＝beworthdoing某事值得被做[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Theproblemhehasjustmentionedisworthy__________________(discuss).?Thepaintingissovividandisworthyof________________(display).?SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.(邀請(qǐng)信)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestival______________________________________________________.(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithink__________________________________________thisfestival.(worthwhile)1.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚嘆的是，每次莫奈觀察這處簡(jiǎn)單的風(fēng)景時(shí)，都以一種獨(dú)特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫(huà)布之上。句型公式|everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，某些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常見(jiàn)的有everytime，eachtime，anytime，(the)nexttime，thetime，thefirsttime，(the)lasttime，theday，theminute/moment/second/instant(一……就……)等。[佳句背誦]EverytimeIintroduceJackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeelssafeintheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.(2022·浙江6月卷)每次我向杰基介紹新事物時(shí)，他都會(huì)這么做，因?yàn)樗嘈盼?，知道自己不?huì)受到傷害，他會(huì)感到安全。Thefirsttimewestayedthere，weheardthechug-chug-chugofamotorbikemakingitswaydownthehilltowardus.(場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě)，2023·全國(guó)甲卷)我們第一次住在那里的時(shí)候，我們聽(tīng)到了一輛摩托車(chē)從山上向我們開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)的嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。[名師指津]注意區(qū)分是名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，還是名詞短語(yǔ)后接when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Istillrememberthedaywhenyouleftme.我還記得你離開(kāi)我的那一天。(theday是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不可省略)[活學(xué)巧用]完成句子?Dobringyoursisterhere_____________________________________(你下次來(lái))toseeme.?______________________________________________________(每次讀到這一段)，I’llremembermychildhoodinthecountryside.?______________________________________________________(上次我見(jiàn)到她時(shí))，Iknewthatshewouldn’tcomeheretolivewithhergrandparents.2.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.盡管這些畫(huà)有著非常不同的背景，但在我