2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬試卷中考英語試題（英語試題）

預(yù)測押題密卷I卷（全國1卷）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Idon'tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.

-Ithinkyoucanahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.takein

2、一Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.

一What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.

A.themadderB.amadderC.amaddestD.themaddest

3、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheld

4、--DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?

Yes.IitsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.

A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed

5、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoofblackholeinspacelastmonth.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a

6、-Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

—Iinmyofficeatthattime.

A.workedB.worksC.wasworking

7、一Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!

一Sorry,Mom.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleaned

C.wascleanedD.wasn?tcleaned

8、Susanherfriend^invitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.

A.cutdownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.wrotedown

9、一Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.

-Iagree.Butifs500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcanit.

A.affordB.findC.putD.see

10、Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?

--Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

II.完形填空

11、Manyyearsago,therewasanoldmanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge（判斷）thingstoo

quickly.Sohetold]togoandlookatapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromhishome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,the

secondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe2soninautumn.

3thesonscameback,theoldmanaskedthemtosaywhattheyhadseen.

Thefirstsoncomplainedthe4wasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithflowersandfullof5.

Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful,anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadever_

6.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasboweddownwithheavyfruits.Itwasfulloflifeandfulfillment（收獲）.

Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswere7,buteachofthemhadseenjustoneseasonofthetree.Hetoldthemthat

theycouldn^judgeatreeoraperson8onlyoneseason.caIfyougiveupwhenit?swinter,youwill9thehope

ofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,andthefulfillmentofyourautumn,saidtheoldman.

Itistruethatweshouldn'tletthehardseasonbreakthe10oftheotherseasons.Nevergiveupduringthedifficultdays

andbettertimesaresuretocomesomeday.

1.A.meB.usC.themD.you

2.A.tallestB.shortestC,fourthD.youngest

3.A.UntilB.WhenC.BeforeD.Since

4.A.treeB.seasonC.leavesD.winter

5.A.leavesB.fruitC.hopeD.pears

6.A.heardB.seenC.imaginedD.created

7.A.wrongB.braveC.honestD.right

8.A.byB.forC.fromD.with

9.A.enjoyB.discoverC.missD.take

10.A.difficultyB.happinessC.pityD.sadness

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?

Weallneeda52.2.（health）environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.（we）environment.Repeatthese

threewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle."Re"means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.（important）thingstobegreen.

Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudo

notneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!

Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.（thing）foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemof

possible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina（陶瓷）

cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.（use）manytimes.

Recyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we

59.9.（throw）tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyfor

thewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlefstakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Fashiontreadmilldesks（跑步機辦公室）mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworking

whilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.

AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirst

becausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.

Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures（測量）ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityof

interactions（互動）withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswith

treadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.

Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,66Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere'smoreblood

flowtothebrain,“saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandan

authorofthestudy.46Yougetmoreoxygen（氧氣）anditincreasestheabilitytothink

Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative（負面的，消極的）effectsofsedentary

lifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.

Thereareotherdownsides（不利方面），asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.

Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics（人體工程學(xué)）ofwalkingwhileworking,

includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuch

desksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.

“Thiswouldn'tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,hesaid."Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknows

thatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.9,

1.Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto.

A.improvetheirqualityofworkB.increasetheiramountofwork

C.maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetterD.keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?

A.Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.

B.Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.

C.Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.

D.Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.

3.Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith.

A.muchsittingB.dailystressC.nomoneyD.greatworry

B

14、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn't.Experiment

withyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.

Whatyou511need:

Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you'dbetterdoitina

smallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.

Instructions:

Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewater

whilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.

Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,whichmakesthe

highersound?

Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.

Whafshappening?

Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethe

lowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations（震動）aremadewhenyouhittheglass,

andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.

1.Whafsneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivebottlesofwater.B.Sevendrinkingglasses

C.Abigandemptyroom.D.Apencilandawoodenstick.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget.

A.atone.B.atune.C.somevibrations.D.somewater

3.Whichglasscanhavethelowesttonewhenyouhititintheexperiment?

A.Theonewithnowater.B.Theonewiththemostwater.

C.Theonewiththeleastwater.D.Theonewithhalfofthewater.

4.Whereisthepassagethemostlikelytocomefrom?

A.ATravellingGuideB.AChildNovel

C.AFashionMagazineD.AMusicTextbook.

C

15、Haveyouevershoveled（鏟）snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,

Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoor

cafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures（雕像）.

ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo'sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthe

sculpturesaren'tmadeofstone,metalorwood-theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursaday

tomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthe

wintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.

TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowanted

togooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicand

danced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinteresting

snowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.

Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladders

tobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.

Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmest

coatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!

1.ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto.

A.listentomusicanddance

B.watchmoviesanddograces

C.haveaone-dayfairinapark

D.enterthesculpturecompetition

2.In1950,somebuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.

A.artistsB.highschoolstudents

C.soldiersD.moviestars

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Winteractivity.

B.Sapporo,Japan.

C.TheSnowFestival.

D.Outdoorsculptures.

D

16、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogeta

shadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.

Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries（原色）arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,

blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelis

usedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.

Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhich

cannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.

Intheprintindustry,cyan（青色）,magenta（紫紅色）,yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthe

colours,theresultisgrey.

1.Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

2.Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobably

A.mixblueandgreenB.mixblueandred

C.mixredandgreenD.mixred,greenandblue

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.

B.Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.

C.Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.

D.Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.

E

17、Here*sthesituation.You*resittingatthetablelisteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobilephonebuzzes.

ThereissomethingVERYIMPORTANTthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyourphoneisn'trude.

However,yourcompaniesprobablydisagree.

ArecentstudyofmobilephoneusefoundthatmostUSadultsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocialsituations.The

studyfoundthatonly5percentofAmericansfeltthatcheckingyourmobilephoneduringameetingcanbeaccepted.Only12

percentapprovalofcheckingyourmobilephoneduringafamilydinner.

Thestudysaid,"Americansthinkthatwhenpeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthegroupin

whichtheyaretakingpart.Peoplecanbehurtwhentheyfeeltheyarenotnoticed.And82percentofalladults（notjustphone

owners）saythatwhenpeopleusetheirmobilephonesatsocialgatherings,itattimeshurtstheconversationandatmosphere（氣

氛）ofthegathering.nHowever,mostpeopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationseventhoughtheybelieveitisrude.Perhaps

that*sbecausetheyseeothersdoingit.Peoplemayusetheirphonesatsocialeventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.That

mightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.

Inthestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadultsviewusingmobilephonesinpublicasacceptablewhenusingpublic

transportation,waitinginline,andwalkingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadultsdisapproveofcellphoneuseatthedinnertable,

inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobilephonewhenyou'rearoundothers?Didyouuse

yourmobilephoneatyourlastsocialevent?Wereotherpeopleusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeopleeverbeenrudetoyou

whentheyusedtheirmobilephones?

1.Theunderlinedword"approval"mostprobablymeans_____inChinese.

A.同意B.反對C.證明

2.Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywill.

A.disagreeB.bepleasedC.behurt

3.FromthepassagewecanknowinAmerica.

A.Peopleagreetousemobilephonesatthedinnertablebecausetheyfeelnothingwhenbeingpaidnoattentionto

B.we'dbetterputawayourmobilephonesinsocialsituationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatherings.

C.Usingmobilephonesinsocialsituationsarenotallowedbyasmallnumberofpeople

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.

B.25percentofUSadultsthinkitrighttousemobilephoneswhenwaitinginline.

C.MostAmericansareagainstusingmobilephonesinkindsofgatherings.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IdeasonUsingMobilePhonesinSocialSituations

B.TheBadEffectonUsingMobilePhonesinPublic

C.WhethertoUseMobilePhonesduringGatherings

F

18、

ThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryintheliving

roominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies.

toldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile,9,TJsays.44Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassad

andwantedtoknowmore.^^Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelter（救濟

中心）thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Astheydroveby,theysaw25homelessmenstandingonthestreet

comer.t6Dad,theylooksad,“Austinsaid.t6Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?,,Austinusedhispocketmoney

tobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburgerandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austin

returnedthenextweek.Hehandedoutburgersalongwithhiscatchphrase（口號），“Don'tforgettoshowlove!?,Afterhereturned

forfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocial-media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate（捐贈）$1口000a

monthforayeartofeedthehomeless.Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoorareas.Thanks

tosocialsupport,nowAustinandTJcanfeed800to2D000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simproving

thelivesofthosepeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.The

respectAustinshowedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgeta

job.Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin*sactions

havenowbecomehisfamily*scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation（基金會）whichhelpsfight

homelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhismessageof

love."ItmakesmefeellikePmsavingtheday.”

1.Austin'sfathertookhimtotoseewhathomelessnessmeant.

A.achurchB.arestaura