山東省濰坊市昌樂第一中學2025屆高三英語3月質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

PAGE23-山東省濰坊市昌樂第一中學2025屆高三英語3月質(zhì)量檢測試題（含解析）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，優(yōu)題速享從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThroughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(豬圈).Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans,ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn’tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.1.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers B.DecreaseinhisincomeC.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life. D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referlo?A.Removingthedoubt B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney D.Creatingthepigpen3.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinCuaternala?A.Itwasregretful B.ItwasmeaningfulC.Itwasinteresting. D.itwasfrightening4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife D.AReturnofConfidence【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在危地馬拉期間，作者變更了自己生活，從而變更了他的人生?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)，withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential可知，我在危地馬拉的時候找到了我的住處，一個孤兒院，孩子們住在那里。聽了很多他們的故事后，我感動得流下了眼淚，起先質(zhì)疑我的生活方式，是時候放棄一切不重要的東西了。作者了解到孤兒的生活之后，確定變更自己的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線后的句子Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreate可知，我覺得這個豬圈不是那么簡潔建立出來的。所以通過下文語境可以推斷出出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立豬圈。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可知，總的來說，我在危地馬拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回頭看。由此推斷出，作者認為在危地馬拉的經(jīng)驗是有意義的。故選B。4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可知，總的來說，我在危地馬拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回頭看。所以危地馬拉期間，作者變更了自己的生活，從而變更了人生。故用A選項“邁入新的世界”作為本文的標題。故選A。BTheworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb,theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:“Itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”5.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?A.ToclimbveryslowinastraightdirectionB.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.C.TobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquicklyD.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection6.AccordingtothepassagewhatcausedthedeclinesoftheinsectsEXCEPT?A.IntensiveagricultureB.UrbanizationC.ClimatechangeD.Pestscontrol.7.Inparagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsectsA.bygivingtheexamplesB.bymakingthecomparisonC.bygivingthedefinition.D.bymakingtheexplanation8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatendamageofnature.B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.D.Theleadingfactorscauseinsectsdecline【答案】5.B6.D7.B8.A【解析】本文屬于科普文，介紹昆蟲正在以驚人的速度滅亡，將對全球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成劇大影響?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后一句threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems可知，會造成自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的災難性毀滅，故可知，昆蟲滅亡的速度在加快，依據(jù)詞組中的down，故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.可知，昆蟲的滅亡其緣由是集中化農(nóng)業(yè)，殺蟲劑的大量運用，城鎮(zhèn)化以及氣候變更，故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)本段Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.可知，昆蟲的滅亡最大的影響是對鳥類、爬行動物、兩棲動物以及魚類。少量能夠適應環(huán)境的物種的增加也無法彌補滅亡的數(shù)量，故可知，本段通過對比，說明昆蟲的削減對其他動物的影響，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。介紹昆蟲正在以驚人的速度滅亡，將對全球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成劇大影響，故選A。CHowtoMakeFriends,AccordingtoScienceFriendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.Thehumandesireforcompanionshipmayfeelboundless,butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.Socialscientistshaveusedsomecreativeapproachestomeasurethesizeofpeople’ssocialnetworks;thesehavereturnedestimatesrangingfromabout250toabout5,500people.Lookingmorespecificallyatfriendship,astudyusingtheexchangeofChristmascardstotestclosenessputtheaverageperson’sfriendgroupatabout121people.Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.TheaverageAmericantrustsonly10to20people.Moreover,thatnumbermaybeshrinking:From1998to2024,theaveragenumberoftrustedfriendsdecreasedfromthreetotwo.Thisisbothsadandofimportantconsequence,becausepeoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipstendtolivelongerthanthosewhodon’t.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?Heretheresearchisinstructive.Tobeginwith,don’trefusetoconsiderthehumbleacquaintance（交情）.Eveninteractingwithpeoplewithwhomonehasweaksocialtieshasameaningfulinfluenceonwell-being.Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintancetocasualfriend,anadditional40hourstobecomea“real”friend,andatotalof200hourstobecomeaclosefriend.Ifthatsoundsliketoomucheffort,renewinginactivesocialtiescanbeespeciallyrewarding.Reconnectedfriendscanquicklyrecapturethetrusttheypreviouslybuilt,whileofferingeachotheradashofnovelty（新穎 ）drawnfromwhateverthey’vebeenuptointhemeantime.Andifallelsefails,youcouldstartrandomlytotellsecretstopeopleyoudon’tknowthatwell.Self-disclosuremakesusmorelikable,andasabonus,wearemorelikelytofavorthosetowhomwehaverevealedoursoul.Longingforclosenessandconnectioniscommonandeverywhere,whichsuggeststhatmostofusarestumbling（跌跌撞撞）throughtheworld,expectingcompanionshipthatcouldbeeasilyprovidedbythelonesomestumblersallaroundus.Sosetasidethisarticle,turntosomeonenearby,andtrytomakeafriend.9.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat.A.astrongsocialrelationshipcanguaranteealonglifeB.realfriendshipsarebasedontheexchangeofpresentsC.people’sinnercircleisdecreasingdespitelargesocialnetworksD.people’ssocialnetworksdependontheirdesireforcompanionship10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoimproveone’ssociallife?A.Sharingsecretswithclosefriends.B.Choosinglikablepeopleasfriends.C.Avoidingthehumbleacquaintance.D.Spendingtimefordeeperfriendships.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopfriendship.B.Thereasonsforseekingcompanionship.C.Thebenefitsbroughtbyagoodsociallife.D.Therelationshipbetweenfriendshipandhappiness.12Theauthorhelpsreadersbetterunderstandhisideamainlyby.A.usingresearchresultsBmakingcomparisonsC.givingsomeexamplesD.tellingpersonalstories【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是如何發(fā)展友情的小貼士?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.可知，不管我們的網(wǎng)絡有多大，我們的核心圈往往要小得多。從第2段我們可以知道，盡管有很大的社交網(wǎng)絡，人們的核心圈子在削減。故選C?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.可知，除此之外，建立更深厚的友情可能很大程度上是投入時間的問題。所以作者對改善一個人的社會生活的建議是花時間加深友情。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Friendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.友情是人生最重要的特征之一，而且常常被認為是天經(jīng)地義的。根據(jù)第二段Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?那么，假如你的社交生活缺乏，你該怎么辦呢以及下文的具體介紹可知，本文講解并描述的是如何發(fā)展友情的小貼士。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.但探討表明，我們的社會資本是有限的——我們一次只能處理確定數(shù)量的關系。依據(jù)第三段中ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintance堪薩斯高校(UniversityofKansas)最近的一項探討發(fā)覺，從熟人變成熟人須要大約50個小時的社交活動。由此推斷出作者主要通過探討結(jié)果來幫助讀者更好地理解他的觀點。故選A。DInamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability；theycancurrentlycontract(收縮），butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”13.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A.Itwashighlypractical. B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwaspersonalized. D.Itwastoosimple.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,15.WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.16.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了探討人員勝利打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的3D打印心臟?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels”可知，早期的3D打印心臟沒有細胞核血管，由此可知，Prof.Dvir認為早期的3D打印心臟過于簡潔，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelab”可知，探討人員目前正安排在試驗室中培育這些打印心臟，由此可知，最新的3D打印心臟可以在試驗室中培育，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，或許，十年后，世界上最好的醫(yī)院將會有器官打印機，這些程序?qū)闯Ｒ?guī)進行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir對3D打印心臟的發(fā)展持主動看法，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)第一段中的“Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheart”可知，本文介紹的是探討人員勝利打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的3D打印心臟，這是醫(yī)學上的重大突破，作者寫這篇文章就是為了介紹這一重大醫(yī)學突破，故B項正確。【點睛】涉及到觀點看法的推理推斷題難度較大，抓住人物在文章中說的話是關鍵，因為話語是最能體現(xiàn)出一個人的觀點看法的，例如本篇第3題，依據(jù)最終一段中Prof,Dvir的話“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，或許，十年后，世界上最好的醫(yī)院將會有器官打印機，這些程序?qū)闯Ｒ?guī)進行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir對3D打印心臟充溢了期盼，也就是說他對3D打印心臟的發(fā)展持主動看法。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，優(yōu)題速享滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___17___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___18___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___19___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatthefinalresultthen?___20___Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakercommunicationbetweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.___21___Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapstheworld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,butnineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalso,accordingtomanyscientists,aggression.【答案】17.E18.C19.F20.A21.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章表明：通過養(yǎng)分飲食可以在確定程度上治療抑郁。文章具體介紹了“養(yǎng)分”和“抑郁”的關系?！?7題詳解】前一句提到：科學家們正在致力于治療抑郁癥的一種方法：養(yǎng)分。下一句提到了印度精神病學雜志的報告。該空位于中間，選項中和前后句都有聯(lián)系的只有E選項：在探討飲食和抑郁癥之間的聯(lián)系方面，印度或許是世界上領先的國家。故選E?！?8題詳解】前一句提到：《印度精神病學雜志》報道，在抑郁癥發(fā)生之前和期間，有這種狀況的人將顯示出一個“食欲減退”后一句提到：很多抑郁癥的病例，假如不是大多數(shù)的話，都會影響那些沒有適當飲食的人。選項中只有C選項提到不當飲食：不吃飯本身就會造成抑郁心情?！?9題詳解】前一句提到：有20種不同的氨基酸。該空承接上文，應當提到和氨基酸有關的話題，故F選項切題：其中很多（氨基酸）是由人體制造的，但另外九種，即“必需的”氨基酸，必需在飲食中食用。【20題詳解】上文提到：人類大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)都運用氨基酸作為一種物質(zhì)，從一個腦細胞向另一個腦細胞或從一個神經(jīng)細胞向另一個神經(jīng)細胞發(fā)出信號，從而在細胞之間傳遞信息。最終的結(jié)果是什么？那么該句應當回答這個問題，提到最終的結(jié)果。故A選項正確：最終的效果是我們的思索方式?！?1題詳解】上文提到：由于氨基酸構(gòu)成了蛋白質(zhì)，缺乏蛋白質(zhì)的飲食會導致腦細胞間的溝通減弱。這削減了思索過程中從一個腦細胞發(fā)送到另一個腦細胞的信號。G選項正確：這一過程可能導致信號扭曲，這不僅可能導致抑郁，而且，依據(jù)很多科學家的說法，攻擊性。這就是為什么抑郁常常表現(xiàn)為生氣或侵略。第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，優(yōu)題速享從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI___22___,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.____23____Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthetestonRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake____24____mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihadmissedthein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄運).AllIcoulddowastryto____25____onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive___26___whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I____27____downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy____28____offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain____29____,Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!…Thiswentonfortenofthe____30____secondsinmyentirelife.Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without____31____!IwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutprettycertainIhadfailedthetest.ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan___32___soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe____33____toturnitover.Youcanonlyimaginemy____34____whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemygrade,aC-.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthattakethemostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow____35____whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad____36____likeRomeoandJuliet.22.A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished23.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although24.A.by B.upon C.over D.toward25.A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improve26.A.in B.off C.out D.away27.A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked28.A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness29.A.whispered B.warned C.persuaded D.chanted30.A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest31.A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking32.A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic33.A.wisdom B.encouragement C.intention D.nerve34.A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation35.A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly36.A.film B.fact C.ending D.love【答案】22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B36.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因為生病幾天沒有上課，回到學校后落下了很多功課和作業(yè)。更糟糕的是，他完全遺忘了為其次天的考試做準備。在考試過程中作者有作弊的機會，但是最終選擇了靠自己誠懇地完成考試。令人欣慰的是，竟然通過了考試，作者很興奮自己做出了正確的選擇?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我返回時，我有兩篇超過期限的文章要寫，三天的數(shù)學和歷史家庭作業(yè)，外加幾次測試。A.arrived到達；B.returned返回；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.finished完成。依據(jù)上文的Igotsickandmissedafewdays可推想此處是指作者病好了回到了學校，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管那天從學?；丶視r我力倦神疲，但我不得不熬夜把這些都完成。A.If假如；B.Because因為；C.Until直到；D.Although盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全遺忘了要準備羅密歐和朱麗葉的測試，這個測試我要在午飯期間完成。A.by通過；B.upon在……上；C.over在……期間；D.toward朝，向。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者要利用午飯的時間進行測試，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能夠做的就是盡量猜那些我不知道的問題。A.depend依靠；B.agree同意；C.guess猜；D.improve提高。依據(jù)下文的thequestionsIdidn’tknow.可知此處用“猜”符合語境和邏輯，故選C項。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我剛要屈服時，我的鉛筆突然摔到地上斷了。A.in進；B.off脫離；C.out在外面；D.away離開。givein屈服；giveoff散發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)；giveaway贈送。依據(jù)上文的Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions可知此處用“屈服”符合語境，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站在黑板旁邊削鉛筆，我向下看，能望見測試的全部答案。A.wrote寫；B.settled解決，定居；C.calmed冷靜；D.looked看。依據(jù)上文的Standingbytheblackboard可知作者此時是站著，故推想他向下看就看到寫紙上的答案，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以對全部考試不及格的擔憂說再見了。A.boredom無聊；B.worries擔憂；C.loneliness孤獨；D.tiredness勞累。依據(jù)下文的failingthetest可知此處用“擔憂”符合語境，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳很快，我的大腦起先竊竊私語。A.whispered竊竊私語；B.warned警告；C.persuaded勸服；D.chanted閑聊。依據(jù)下文的Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly可知這是作者腦子里出現(xiàn)的話，此處用“竊竊私語”來表達他的內(nèi)心活動，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生最長的10秒鐘。A.coldest最冷的；B.saddest最難過的；C.longest最長的；D.fastest最快的。依據(jù)上文的Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!可知作者在這10秒鐘內(nèi)想了很多，很糾結(jié)，所以這段時間就顯得很長，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我確定自己完成測試，不作弊。A.suffering遭遇；B.checking核查；C.cheating作弊；D.thinking想。依據(jù)上文的Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!可知作者想抄答案，即通過作弊來通過考試，故此處用“作弊”符合語境，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天走進英語教室時，看到我的卷紙倒扣在桌子上，我那因為誠懇而愉悅的心情變得灰暗了。A.open開放的；B.honest誠懇的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.energetic盡力充足的。依據(jù)上文的Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without____10____!可知此處用“誠懇的”符合語境，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盯著它看了幾秒鐘，才鼓起志氣把它翻過來。A.wisdom才智；B.encouragement激勵；C.intention準備；D.nerve神經(jīng)，志氣。依據(jù)上文的IwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutprettycertainIhadfailedthetest.可知作者認為自己確定不能通過考試，所以翻開試卷須要很大的志氣，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象當我知道自己通過測試時的震驚。A.anxiety焦慮；B.shock震驚；C.fear恐驚；D.appreciation感謝，觀賞。依據(jù)下文的Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemygrade,aC-.可推想作者看到自己的分數(shù)很震驚，因為他不僅通過了測試，還第一次得了C-。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我完全明白了她的意思。A.gradually漸漸地；B.exactly精確地；C.willingly樂意地；D.seemingly好像。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者以前不太理解他媽媽說的話，但經(jīng)過這次事情之后他完全明白了，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的良心不僅可以得到放松，而且我也不必擔憂會因作弊被抓，像羅密歐與朱麗葉遭遇凄慘的結(jié)局。A.film電影；B.fact事實；C.ending結(jié)局；D.love愛。結(jié)合作者所取得好成果可知，此處是指作者通過自己的誠懇獲得了好的結(jié)局，沒有像羅密歐與朱麗葉遭遇凄慘的結(jié)局。故選C項。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第4小題考查“我只能盡力怎么樣那些問題”，依據(jù)下文的Ididn’tknow.可知此處用“猜”符合語境和邏輯，故選C項。II卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___37___istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West___38___(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___39___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark___40___(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2024.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___41___(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(坎坷的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted___42___(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe___43___(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___44___(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精華).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes___45___pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose___46___(relax)summerafternoons!【答案】37.which38.are39.the40.wasvoted41.todiscover42.beaches43.slightly44.beingsurrounded45.and46.relaxing【解析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的旅游圣地西南部最受歡迎的地區(qū)是德文郡和康沃爾郡?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。此處先行詞是destinations，關系詞在從句中與oneof一起做主賓語，且位于介詞of之后，應運用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一樣。此處主語是Themostpopularregions，謂語動詞應運用復數(shù)形式，且描述的客觀事實，應運用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。【39題詳解】考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞。故填the。【40題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：達特穆爾國家公園位于英國西南部的心臟地帶，2024年被評為英國最受歡迎的公園。依據(jù)句意，此處應運用被動語態(tài)，再依據(jù)時間狀語in2024可知，此處應運用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasvoted?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。固定短語：leadsb.todosth.“引導某人做某事”。故填todiscover?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：在西南部，你會發(fā)覺很多迷人的、常?？諢o一人的海灘。依據(jù)空前plentyof及beach“沙灘”是可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應運用名詞復數(shù)。故填beaches?！?3題詳解】考查副詞此處修飾形容詞cooler，應運用副詞。故填slightly?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞的被動式。此處與theSouth-West是邏輯動賓關系，應運用被動式，因位于介詞from后，應運用動名詞的被動式。故填beingsurrounded?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。此處的cafes和pubs是并列關系，意為“一些咖啡館和小酒館”。故填and?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：康沃爾也有自己的寶藏——漂亮的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)，如圣艾夫斯和鼠洞，沿著海岸線排列，是度過那些放松的夏日午后的完備地點！relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）47.假設你是高三學生李華，你校為幫助高三學生緩解驚慌學習所帶來的心理壓力，將于下星期舉辦以如何緩解心理壓力為主題的“心理健康周活動”，請給同年級的美國學生John寫信介紹此活動，要點如下：1.描述活動的主題與形式；2.闡述你對此活動的看法；留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.心理健康周PsychologicalHealthWeekDearJohn,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?WeSenior3studentsaresufferingfromgreatpressureduetothefiercecompetitioninstudy.Tohe