湖南省名校大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

絕密★啟用前高二英語專版考生注意：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Attendalecture. B．Conductajobinterview. C．PickupMr.Longman.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtochooseaclass. B．Whatclasstosignupfor. C．Whichclassismorepopular.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofaroadtrip?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Tiring.4．Whenwillthemananswerthewoman’squestions?A．Atabout4:45pm. B．Atabout4:35pm. C．Atabout4:15pm.5．Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed. C．Relieved.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthewomando?A．Openacheckingaccount. B．Cashthecheckfor$100.C．Put$1,000inheraccount.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Showherbankcard.B．Makeacopyoftheforms.C．ProvideherIDcard.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthemanasktoseethedoctor?A．Histoothaches.B．Thereissomethingwrongwithhisheart.C．Hewantstoinvitethedoctortohavedinner.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheairport. B．Onthephone. C．Atarestaurant.10．What’sthewomanlike?A．Understanding. B．Impatient. C．Creative.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Salespersonandcustomer.C．Bossandsecretary.12．Whatisthemostimportantaboutthejobaccordingtotheman?A．Flexibletime. B．Goodmanners. C．Independentthinking.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehasperformedwell.B．Shehasbeeninsalesforoneyear.C．Sheisunfamiliarwithsoftwareprograms.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatdoesJeffwantthewomantodo?A．Helphimfindajob. B．Lendhimsomemoney. C．Buyhimanewguitar.15．What’sthematterwithJeff?A．Helosthisjob. B．Hegotacold. C．Hisguitarwasbroken.16．WhatisJeffadvisedtodo?A．Movebackinwiththewoman.B．Workfulltimeatthestore.C．Managehismoneywell.17．WhatisJeffprobably?A．Astudent. B．Aprogrammer. C．Amusician.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhydidthespeakersetoutforNewYork?A．Tolandanewjob.B．TomeetwithaTVproducer.C．Tovisitherbestfriend.19．HowdidthespeakergettoNewYork?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bycar.20．Whathappenedonthespeaker’swaytoFlorida?A．Thebabycriedalltheway.B．Anairlineworkerofferedtolookafterthebaby.C．Ataxidriverhelpedtiethebaby’scarseat.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenthefirstmodernOlympicskickedoffinAthensin1896,itwasn’tclearwhetherthey’dlast.However,itcontinuedin1900and1904,butnotasamainattraction.SomeoftheOlympiceventsmightseemabitunusualtotoday’ssportsfans.Chariot（戰(zhàn)車）RacingStartingaround684B.C.,driversracedeachotherinhorse-drawnchariotsattheOlympics,sometimescrashingintooneanother.OnlymencouldjoininOlympiceventsasathletes,butwealthywomencouldshowtheirsupportforchariotsassponsors.Becauseitwasachariot’sfunderwhoreceivedthevictorytitle,nottheracerhimself,thiswastheonlywaywomencould“win”attheOlympics.HotAirBalloonRacingThe1896Olympicslastedlessthantwoweeks;butthe1900Olympics,whichweretiedtothemonths-longworld’sfairinParis,ranfromMaytoOctober.Withtheexpandedtime,the1900Olympicsfeaturedmanymoreathletesandeventsthanthe1896Olympics,includingvarioushotairballooncompetitions.Hotairballoondriverscompetedintermsofdistancetraveled,altitudereachedandbestphotographtakenfromaballoon.However,hotairballoonracingmadeitsappearanceforthefirsttimeandalsothelasttimein1900.LivePigeon（鴿子）ShootingAnothereventthatappearedfirstatthe1900Olympicswaslivepigeonshooting.Inthiscompetition,organizerssetfreepigeonsintotheairinfrontofacompetitor,whothenshotasmanyaspossible.ThewinnerwasaBelgianmannamedLeondeLun,whoshot21pigeons.Altogether,thecompetitorskilledaround300pigeons.Luckily,livepigeonshootingonlyappearedattheOlympicsonce.PaintingStartingwiththe1912OlympicsinStockholmandcontinuinguntilthe1948gamesinLondon,theOlympicsheldartcompetitionsinpaintingaswellassculpture,music,architectureandliterature.Somepeoplecompetedinboththesportsandartcompetitions,andtwopeopleevenwonmedalsinbothfields.Theartcompetitionswerecalledoffbecausesomanycompetitorswereprofessionalartists,andtheOlympicsweresupposedtomaketheamateurs（peoplewhodidn’tgetpaidfortheirathleticorartistictalent）shine.21．HowcouldawomanbeinvolvedinChariotRacing?A．Bytrainingachariotdriver. B．Byfundingachariot.C．Bycompetingintheraceherself. D．Bycheeringforherfavoritechariotdriver.22．WhatdoHotAirBalloonRacingandLivePigeonShootinghaveincommon?A．TheywereacceptedasOlympiceventsonlyonceinhistory.B．Theyrequiredexcellentskillsinphotography.C．Theyinvolvedtheuseofanimalsasanecessarypart.D．Theywerewarmlywelcomedbytheaudience.23．WhyweretheartcompetitionsremovedfromtheOlympicGames?A．Thecostsoforganizingthemweretoohigh.B．Thequalityoftheartisticworkswasfarfromsatisfactory.C．Thecompetitorsdidn’tmeettheorganizer’sexpectations.D．TheOlympicGamesfocusedmoreonpromotingsportsthanarts.BTheNationalGeographicSociety（NGS）,aglobalnonprofitorganization,honorsthisyear’sNationalGeographicExploreroftheYear—biologistandenvironmentalistFernandoTrujillo—andcelebrateshisaccomplishmentsinprotectingtheAmazonianriverdolphin.InhonorofhisgreatcontributiontoworkingwithlocalcommunitiesinSouthAmericatoco-createmeasuresthatprotectendangeredmarine（海洋的）wildlifeandecosystems,theNGSispleasedtoannouncethatFernandoTrujilloisthe2024winneroftheRolexNationalGeographicExploreroftheYearAward.TheawardrecognizesamemberoftheNationalGeographicExplorercommunitywhotrieshisbesttoraiseawarenessofimportantissues,discoveriesandchallengesfacingourplanettogenerateasustainable（可持續(xù)的）future.“Fernandoisasolutions-drivenchangemakerwhohasspentmorethan30yearsresearchingandexplainingkeyissuesthatimpactourplanet,”saidJillTiefenthaler,CEOoftheNGS.“HisworkinSouthAmericaenhancesprotectionforendangeredwildlifeandsupportssustainablepracticesforthebettermentoflocalcommunities.TheSocietyisespeciallyproudtonameFernandothe2024NationalGeographicExploreroftheYeartoshowthepositive,significantdifferencehecontinuestomakeforourplanetandthosewhocallithome.”FernandohashadalonghistorywiththeSociety,receivinghisfirstawardin2008tostudytheAmazonianriverdolphinsinBrazilandPeru.FernandohasspentdecadesstudyingwildlifewithspecialattentiontotheAmazonianpinkriverdolphinsinSouthAmerica.“AstheAmazoniaexperiencessomeofthemostextremeclimatedisastersindecades,itisimportanttoshineaspotlightonthisissue,conductdeeperresearchandgeneratesolutionstoprotectthisregion,”saysFernando.“Throughthisaward,theSocietyisprovidingaloudspeakerformetoreachaglobalaudienceandencouragethemtolearnmoreandtocareaboutthechangesimpactingourplanet.”24．WhoismostlikelytoreceivetheNationalGeographicExploreroftheYearAward?A．Anindividualwhodiscoversthemostnewspecies.B．Ascientistwhocontributesalottospaceexploration.C．Acommunitymemberwhosparesnoefforttomakeasustainableplanet.D．Anenvironmentalistwhoraisesthemostfundsforenvironmentalprotection.25．WhatdoesJillTiefenthaler’sstatementsuggestaboutFernando’swork?A．Itisfullofdanger. B．Ittargetsclimateeffects.C．Itcentersonsolvingproblems. D．Itbenefitsthosewithouthome.26．WhatimpactdoestheawardhaveonFernando?A．Itwillincreasehisinfluencearoundtheworld.B．Itwillbringfinancialsupportforhisfuturework.C．Itwillprovideopportunitiesforhimtoworkwithgovernment.D．Itwillenablehimtolearnmoreaboutextremeclimatedisasters.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFernando?A．Adventurousandlonely. B．Devotedandresponsible.C．Famousandambitious. D．Innovativeandimaginative.CWholecomisgoodforyou,butmanyofitsprocessedvarietiesarenot.Thelong-termhealthconsequencesofover-consumptionmaybesignificant.Whilemostofusareencouragedto“eatmorefruitsandvegetables”,weprobablydon’trealizejusthowmuchonevegetablehasbecomepartofourdailydiet.PeopleintheUnitedStateseatmorethan672billionpoundsofcornperyear,whichbreaksdowntomorethan2,000poundsperpersonannually.Eatingthewholeformofcorn—whichisalsoconsideredagrain—atasummerdinner,aspopcorn,orascornflourhasundoubtedhealthbenefitssuchasloweringone’sriskofcancer,stroke,andheartdisease.Butmostofusareconsuminglesswholecornandfarmoreprocessedcornintheformofcornoil,cornstarch,cornmeal,andhighfructosecornsyrup（果葡糖漿）—whichcancontributetonegativehealtheffectsincludinghighbloodpressureandhighbloodsugar.Asamainingredientinvariousprocessedfoodsandanimalfeed,cornhashadahugeimpactondietsglobally.IthassignificantlyinfluencedAmericanandglobalfoodsystems,promotingdietshighinprocessedfoodsandanimalfat,andlowinfiber（纖維）andnutritionaldiversity.Indeed,mostofusareunawarethatweareconsumingcornderivatives（派生物）incountlessfoodsourcesincludingbiscuitsandbread,babyfoods,chewinggum,doughnuts,icecream,candies,processedmeat,cannedfruit,andmostsoftdrinks.Isprocessedcornbadforyou?Absolutely.Thisismostobviousinthebyproductsofcornthathavebeenshowntohavenegativehealthoutcomes.Highfructosecornsyruphasbeenlinkedtoincreasedrisksofoverweight,heartdisease,andtype2diabetes.Somestudiessuggestthathighfructosecornsyrupincreasesmarkersofinflammation（炎癥）evenmorethantablesugar.Highfructosecornsyrupmakesupabout40percentofouraddedsugars,soavoidingfoodswithitisonewaytonaturallyloweraddedsugarintake.28．Whenitcomestoprocessedcorn,______.A．themore,thebetter B．qualityshouldcomefirstC．thereisnoone-size-fits-allrule D．moreisnotnecessarilybetter29．Howhascornimpactedglobaldiets?A．Ithasledtoareductioninsugarintake.B．Ithasplayedamainroleinmanyprocessedfoods.C．Ithasgreatlyincreasedthevarietyofnutritiousfoods.D．Ithasreducedtheconsumptionoffruitsandvegetables.30．Whatcanbelearnedabouthighfructosecornsyrup?A．Ithasabettertastethantablesugar.B．Itmainlyconsistsofaddedsugars.C．Itprovidesanotherhealthychoiceforpeople.D．Itmaymakeonetakeinsugarwithoutknowingit.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcornconsumption?A．Impersonal. B．Uncaring. C．Opposed. D．Supportive.DScientistsareusingnewtechnologytohelpendangeredanimalsbylisteningtotheirsounds.Theresearch,conductedbyTheUniversityofWarwickandTheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,studiesanimalsoundsfromendangeredspeciesincludingthatofelephants,whalesandbirds.Itusesanewmethodadaptedfromtechusedtostudybrainwavesinneuroscience.Analysis（分析）ofanimalsoundscanbeusedtoestimatetheirpopulationsize,tocheckwhatanimalsliveinaparticulararea,tounderstandtheirmigrationpatterns,andtounderstandanynegativeimpactstheymayexperienceduetotheincreasinglevelsofnoisecreatedbyhumanactivitythatisoccurringinmostoftheirhabitats.Suchknowledgeisnecessaryindevelopingenvironmentalmanagementandprotectionstrategies.Thenewmethodwasshowntobemoreprecisethanthetraditionalones.Whiletestingthisnewmethod,calledtheSuperlettransform,thestudyalsorevealedsomepreviouslyunreporteddetailsinanimalsounds.Forexample,theAsianelephantcallisn’tjustmadeupofcontinuoussounds,butalsocontainssoundsthatare“pulsed”,orregularlytimedwavesofsoundenergy.“Thenewmethodachievesgreaterprecisionwhilemakingiteasiertouseforthosewithlessspecializedtraining,soitshouldprovetobeahugelyvaluabletoolforanimalsoundresearchersthatdon’thaveanengineeringbackground,”saidLeadResearcherBenJancovich,aPhDcandidatefromTheUniversityofNewSouthWales.Currentmethodshavedifficultyinpreciselyrevealingboththerhythmsandpitch（音高）ofsoundsatthesametime.Theselimitationsaremorepronouncedatlowerfrequencies,influencingtheanalysisofsoundslikethosemadebybluewhales—gentlegiantsofthesea,sadlylistedasanendangeredspecies.Thenewtechnologywillbefreeforpeopletouse,throughasimple-to-useapp,makingiteasyforresearchersfromdifferentfieldstouse,withoutneedingwideknowledgeofaudiosignalanalysis.32．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A．Thesignificanceofproperanimalprotectionlaws. B．Theapplicationsofanimalsoundanalysis.C．Thechallengefacedbyanimalpopulations. D．Thetechniquesusedtostudybrainwaves.33．WhyistheAsianelephantmentioned?A．ToshowtheperformanceoftheSuperlettransform.B．TostresstheuniquenessofAsianelephants’calls.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofstudyinganimalsounds.D．TocomparethedifferenceinsoundsbetweenAsianelephantsandotherspecies.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph5mean?A．Varied. B．Complicated. C．Rare. D．Noticeable.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IncreasingLevelsofNoisesAffectAnimalsB．ASimpleAppPreciselyTracksSoundsofAnimalsC．UnreportedDetailsinAnimalSoundsHaveBeenFoundD．NewSoundTechHelpsSaveAnimalsfromExtinction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formanypeople,findinghappinessisthefirstgoal,sometimesevenmorevaluablethanmaterialachievementandsuccess.Howcanyouchangehappinessintolastingfeelingsofsatisfaction?Thedifferencebetweenhappinessandsatisfaction36Happinessisshort,amomentofjoyandconfident,enjoyablefeelings.Lifesatisfaction,ontheotherhand,ismorelong-lived,basedonrealprogressandachievements,suchasyourrelationships,personaldevelopment,work,healthandcomfort.37Anditisaboutyourgoodlife.Inotherwords,satisfactionismoresubjective（主觀的）andpersonalandcompletelyuptoyou.Thereisanotherwaytothinkofthedifferencebetweenhappinessandsatisfaction.Happinessisbeinghappyinyourlife.38Lifesatisfactionisbeinghappyaboutyourlife.Itisthepositivefeelingyougetwhenyoutalkaboutthepastandaboutyourlifeasawhole.HowtobuildalifeofsatisfactionBuildingalifeofsatisfactionisnoteasy.39Oneofthethingstodoinsearchoflifesatisfactionistocutdownonpeople-pleasingbehavior.Thisincludeslearningtobecompletelytruetoyourself,yourdreams,yourneedsandfreeingyourselffromdoingthingsforthewrongreasons.Anotherthingtoworkonisfacingyourfearsandbeingwillingtotakerisks.Ifthereisonethingthatissatisfying,it’sconquering（征服）somethingyouareafraidofandchoosingtodoitanyway.40Youspendalotofyourwakinghoursatworkandfeelingsatisfiedwithyourlifecanhaveagreatdealtodowithhowyouarechoosingtospendyourtimeandhowmuchvalueyouputonthat.A．Infact,itrequiresalotofwork.B．Thiswillhelpustogrowasaperson.C．Itisalsoimportanttofindmeaningatwork.D．Happinessandsatisfactionarenotthesamething.E．Afterall,satisfactionisawonderfulstateofhappiness.F．Satisfactionisalsomoreaboutyourownpersonalvalues.G．Itcanbeexperiencedimmediately,themomentittakesplace.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mychildhoodwasdifficult,becausemyparentsseparatedwhenIwasjust2.Ilivedwithmymother.Our41situationwasfarfromgood.Mymotherwould42toherfriend’shouseeverymorning,whereshewouldhelpthemwiththehousework.43,theywouldgiveusfood.Later,sheworkedasafull-timehouseworkservant（傭人）onconditionthattheywouldletmestaywithher,44thatshecouldtakecareofallmyneeds.Toourgreat45,mygrandmotheralsosupportedus.The46pointcamewhenIwas5,whenChildrenInternational,anonprofitorganization,cametomyhometown.They47mynameonthelistofpeopletobehelped.Soon,akind-heartedpersonappeared,andtheorganization48us.Suchhappiness!WhenIreceivedmyfirstgiftinmylifefromthekind-heartedperson,Iwas49.Upuntilthen,Ididn’tknowhowimportantChildrenInternationalwouldbeinmylife.Ihappilyreceivedallofthegiftsinthefollowingyears.Ialwayswantedtobea50,andChildrenInternationalhelpedmewiththatdream.ItgavemetheopportunitytostudythroughaHOPEeducationscholarship.I51asthebeststudentbecauseIreallywanteditandIwantedtoimprovemoreandmoreeachday.52,I’mworkingasanurseforthesecondyear.Iam53tohavehadChildrenInternational’shelp,whichcontributedtomakingmydreama（n）54.Lookingback,Iamalsofilledwith55forthecareandlovemymotheralwaysexpressedtome,whateverherownpersonalstruggles.41．A．physical B．economic C．mental D．present42．A．call B．drive C．head D．wander43．A．Inreturn B．Bychance C．Forexample D．Asusual44．A．dreaming B．proving C．supposing D．ensuring45．A．credit B．relief C．satisfaction D．surprise46．A．turning B．gathering C．starting D．closing47．A．ignored B．removed C．placed D．remembered48．A．greeted B．matched C．observed D．impressed49．A．proud B．embarrassed C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．excited50．A．doctor B．teacher C．writer D．nurse51．A．setoff B．caughton C．stoodout D．cameup52．A．Naturally B．Currently C．Hopefully D．Strangely53．A．regretful B．free C．curiosity D．thankful54．A．reality B．necessity C．honor D．a(chǎn)dventure55．A．a(chǎn)dmiration B．desire C．pity D．responsibility第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Thehistoryoftheworldchesschampionshipcandatebacktothelate19thcentury,56thefirstofficialworldchesschampionshiptookplace.Duringthe19thcentury,theterm“worldchesschampion”wasusedby57（reporter）todescribethestrongestchessplayerintheworldatthetime.Amongthosechampions58（be）theEnglishmanHowardStauntonandtheGermanAdolfAnderssen.AstheAmericanPaulMorphybeatAndersseninan1858match,Morphywaspraisedasthegreatestchessplayerofalltime.AfterMorphystopped59（play）in1862,Anderssenwasagainconsideredtheworld’sleadingplayeruntilan8-6defeattotheAustrianWilhelmSteinitzin1866．Duringthe1870s,Steinitzdidnotplay60（regular）,andhisdominanceofthechessworldwas61doubt.In1886,hedetermined62（compete）withtheBritish-GermanmasterJohannesZukertort“fortheChampionshipoftheWorld”.Zukertortachievedaseriesof63（remark）resultsinthe1870sandearly1880s,butin1886,hewaspasthisprimeanddyingofcancer.WhileZukertortracedtoa4-1lead,Steinitzwonnineofthenext15gamesinthefirst-to-10matchtobecomethefirstofficially64（recognize）WorldChessChampion.AfterdefendinghistitletwiceagainstRussianmasterMikhailChigorin（1850—1908）,SteinitzlosthiscrowntoGermanmathematicianEmanuelLaskerin1894and65（defeat）inarematchtwoyearslater.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報正在以“我最喜歡的音樂”為主題征稿，請你寫一篇文章投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹你喜歡的音樂類型；2．講述原因。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteMusic________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Emilywasadeterminedhighschoolstudentwhostartedonajourneythatwouldnotonlytransformherownlifebutalsoinspirethosearoundher.Emilyhadalwayshadapassionforwriting.Shespentcountlesshoursintheschoollibrary,penningtalesofbraveryandd