課改版八年級下冊《Unit 12 Working at the Vet's》同步練習(xí)卷

課改版八年級下冊Unit12同步練習(xí)卷Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：1．Wewantsomevtohelppaintthehouse．2．Heswaterovertheflowersjustnow．3．Thelittledogwitstailwithpleasure．4．Theyplayedcarelessly，andtheydtolose．5．Itisnforoldpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel．6．Thedoctorisgivingasforadog．7．Mrs．Whitegavebtoafinehealthybabyatherlatethirties．8．Thepolicemanislookingfortheoofthedog．9．﹣Whatiswrongwithher？﹣Shekeepst．10．Theoldwomanlivesalone．Sheoftenfeelsl．Ⅱ.將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：11．將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語"IhavebeentoMoscow．"Billoftensays．12．將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語"Areyougoingshoppingwithme？"TinaaskedLinFei．13．將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語"Whatdoyoulikeforlunch？"MikesaidtoAnna．14．將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語"Don'tgetoutoftheroom．"Fathersaidtome．15．將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語"Thereisnowateronthemoon．"Paulsaid．Ⅲ.單項選擇：16．Ididn'tknowhecameback_____Imethiminthestreet．（）A．since B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)fter17．Theairinthecountrysideis______，somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends．（）A．soft B．pretty C．fresh D．delicious18．Iam_____busygettingreadyforthefinalexam_____Ihavenotimetowritetoyou．（）A．not，until B．so，that C．either，or D．neither，nor19．Thedrinkis________delicious________Ienjoyitverymuch．（）A．too，to B．so，that C．such，that D．enough，to20．Itis_____foryoutogetataxionsucharainyday．（）A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly21．Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain．You'dbetterthewindowsopenwhenyouleavethehouse．（）A．notleave B．leave C．nottoleave D．toleave22．Hegotupveryearlysothathe_____theearlybus．（）A．can'tmiss B．misses C．couldn'tmiss D．missed23．______Iwassleeping，thephonerang．（）A．While B．Until C．Unless D．As24．_____youdon'twanttodoso，youhavetodoit．（）A．Even B．Though C．Eventhough D．Although25．I'llgivehimacall_________Icomeback．（）A．until B．till C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonasⅣ.從方框內(nèi)選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空：26．從方框內(nèi)選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空play，activity，favorite，stop，life，happen，butWhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity，islearningdone？Theansweris"no"．Inmanycountries，peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives．Whyislifelonglearningveryimportant？Howcanithelpyou？Let'slookatone（1）oflifelonglearninginJapan．Yougotoschoolandlearn．Youstudy．Youtaketests．（2）learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool．Learningdoesn't（3）whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege．Youlearnallthetime．Forexample，learningcan（4）whenyougotoamuseum．Itcan（5）happenwhenyougetajob．Youlearnwhenyou（6）asportorwhenyoutakeatrip．Learningis（7）!Weneverstoplearning．Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething（8）．InJapan，lifelonglearningisveryimportant．PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearning（9）．Music，calligraphyandforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir（10）classes．TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings．Ⅴ.完形填空：27．Weweregoingtoplayateamfromacountryschool．Theydidn'tcomeuntilthegametimearrived．Theylooked（1）thanwehadthought．Theywerewearingdirtybluejeans（仔褲）andlookedlikefarmboys．Weeventhoughtthattheyhadneverseenabasketballbefore．Weallsatdown．Wefeltthatwedidn't（2）anypractice（訓(xùn)練）againstateamlikethat．Itwasalreadysolatethatno（3）couldbegiventothemforawarm﹣up．Thegamebeganoneofourboys（4）theballandheshot（擲）alongpasstoourforward（前鋒）．FromoutofnowhereaboyinadirtyT﹣shirt（5）thepassandwithabeautifulform（姿勢）heshotandgottwopoints（分）．They（6）us．Thentheygotanother（7）ofpointsinaminute．Soonitwasallover．Thecountryteam（8）us．Wecertainlylearnedthateventhoughateamisgood，thereisusuallyanother（9）alittlebetter．Buttheimportantlessonlearnedwas：Onecan'ttellaman，orateam，bythe（10）．（1）A．strongerB．youngerC．worseD．less（2）A．getB．tryC．useD．need（3）A．basketB．spaceC．ballD．time（4）A．gotB．playedC．missedD．carried（5）A．caughtB．changedC．startedD．stopped（6）A．surprisedB．keptC．brokeD．hit（7）A．halfB．pairC．groupD．double（8）A．wonB．savedC．beatD．joined（9）A．justB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)lmost（10）A．T﹣shirtB．clothesC．placesD．pointsⅥ.閱讀理解28．Readthedirectionsofthemedicinebeforeyoumakeyourchoices．Adults：4tablespoonfulsChildren：accordingtoage14﹣17years6teaspoonfuls10﹣14years4teaspoonfuls6﹣10years2teaspoonfuls3﹣6years1teaspoonfulsRepeatabovedoeseverytwohoursifneededuntil6dosesaretaken．Ifyoudonotfeelbetterwithintwodays，seeadoctor．SHAKEWELLBEFOREUSING（1）Accordingtothedirections，whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine？A．Heatitonthefire．B．Addsomehotwatertoit．C．Movethebottlequicklyupanddown．D．Goandaskthedoctor'sadvice．（2）Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonfulsbesuggested？A．Agrown﹣up．B．A10﹣to﹣14﹣year﹣oldchild．C．A3﹣to﹣6﹣year﹣oldchild．D．A6﹣to﹣10﹣year﹣oldchild．（3）Whatisthelargestamountofmedicinethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinafour﹣hourperiod？A．Twodoses．B．Sixdoses．C．Fourdoses．D．Eightdoses．29．Thisyear，Chongqingprimaryschools（小學(xué)）decidetostartmorningclassesanhourlater．Thiswillhelpstudentsfeellesstired．Andmostprimaryschoolswillbeginthefirstclassesatabout9o'clockinthemorning．Thestudentsarehappyaboutthechange．LiuMingtoldusthathisclasswereexcitedbythenewsonthefirstdayoftheschool．"Great!FromnowonwestudentsatHopePrimarySchooldon'thavetogetupsoearly!"Liusaidthatheusedtogetupat6：40am．Nowhecangetupat7：50ambecauseclassdoesn'tstartuntil8：50am．WuHongfeelsthesame．Shesaidthenewtimetable（時間表）wasgoodforherhealth．"Iusedtogetupat6：30am．Ihadtodrinkcoffeeeverynight，orIwouldfeeltoosleepytofinishmyhomeworkManyteacherssaythechangewillhelpstudentslearnbetter．"Studentsusedtodoze（瞌睡）forthefirsttwoclassesinthemorning，"saidHuangShanButsomeparentsareworriedthatmoresleepwillmeanlesslearning．Thereusedtobefiveclassesinthemorning．Nowthereareonlyfour．Infact，everycoinhastwosides．Sodoesthechangeintheschooltimetable．（1）Thisyear，mostChongqingprimaryschoolsstartedthefirstclassatabout．A．8：30amB．6：40amC．7：50amD．9：00am（2）Hearingthenews，thestudentsatHopePrimarySchoolfelt．A．worriedB．sadC．excitedD．a(chǎn)ngry（3）HowmanyclassesarethereinthemorninginChongqingprimaryschoolsnow？A．Five．B．Four．C．Three．D．Two．（4）usedtodrinkcoffeeatnightinordertofinishhomework．A．SomeparentsB．LiuMingC．WuHongD．HuangShan（5）WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothetext（按照短文意思）？A．ThestudentsinNo.1PrimarySchoolusedtodozeforthefirsttwoclassesinthemorning．B．Alltheparentssaythechangewillhelpstudentslearnbetter．C．Thestudentswillhavetogetuponehourearlierthanbefore．D．Manyteachersareworriedthatmoresleepwillmeanlesslearning．30．Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool？You'renotalone．BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks（schoolbags）．"IthurtsmybackwhenIrun，"saidOberlinReyes，astudentinVirginia．"It'shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackOberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy．Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps（帶子）tocarrythem，butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads（負(fù)荷），whichhavewheels（輪子）andcanrollontheground．ShirleyPark，whosebackpackweighed10kilograms，saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain．Howmuchistoomuch？Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percent（%）oftheirownbodyweight．Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload：lesshomework．P．S．（附）Doctor'ssuggestions：①Lightentheload．Cleanoutbinders（活頁材料）andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight．②Widestrapsarebetter．Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly（均勻）．Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder．③Packsmart．Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback．④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack，anddon'tjustbendoveratthewaist（腰）．（1）""isthemainideaofthetext．A．TheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudyingB．TheproblemmadebyheavybackpacksC．WhatisthebestbackpackforastudentD．Howtomakestudents'backpackslight（2）AccordingtoOberlinReyesandShirleyPark，wecanguess．A．studentshavetodomuchhomeworkB．studentslikedifferentkindsofbackpacksC．backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsD．toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime（3）Theexpression"switchedto"inthetextperhapsmeans．A．givenupB．startedtouseC．caughtupD．usedfor（4）Accordingtothepassage，it'sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackofatmostbythewordsofexperts．A．6kgB．7kgC．8kgD．10kg（5）Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor'ssuggestionsthey．A．maytakeofftheirbackpacksB．canlearnhowtohelpthemselvesC．mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterD．willknowhowtowearbackpacks．

參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：1．【解答】句意：我們需要一些志愿者幫助粉刷房子．volunteer，志愿者．故答案為volunteers．2．【解答】句意：他剛才在花上噴水．spray，噴，從just．故答案為sprayed．3．【解答】句意：小狗高興地?fù)u著尾巴．wag，搖擺，wag的過去式是wagged．故答案為：wagged．4．【解答】句意：他們漫不經(jīng)心地踢，應(yīng)該輸，從played判斷使用一般過去時．故答案為deserved．5．【解答】句意：老年人必須了解自己的想法和感受．Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth表示對某人來說做某事是必須的．故答案為：necessary．6．【解答】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定冠詞a后需用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，givinga．/sth，符合題意．故答案為shot．7．【解答】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，givebirthtosb，固定搭配，所以設(shè)空處需用名詞birth"出生"．故答案為birth．8．【解答】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需用名詞，owner"主人"，符合題意．故答案為owner．9．【解答】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，keepdoingsth，固定搭配；結(jié)合首字母和句意可知，符合題意，所以設(shè)空處需用trembling．故答案為trembling．10．【解答】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動詞feel后需接形容詞作表語，lonely"孤獨的"，符合題意．故答案為lonely．Ⅱ.將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：11．【解答】本題考查直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語．主句謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時says，主句謂語時態(tài)不變?nèi)詾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時．直接引語的主語是單數(shù)Bill，所以變間接引語時．故答案是：BilloftensaysthathehasbeentoMoscow．12．【解答】本題考查直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語．此處直接引語是一般疑問句，需用連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)需變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，需變?yōu)榈谌朔Qhe．故答案是：TinaaskedLinFeiif/whetherhewasgoingshoppingwithher．13．【解答】本題考查直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語．此處直接引語是特殊疑問句，仍用其特殊疑問句中的疑問詞what構(gòu)成間接引語的賓語從句，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時態(tài)．故答案是：MikeaskedAnnawhatshelikedforlunch．14．【解答】此題考查直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語．此題直接引語是否定祈使句，必須將否定祈使句的謂語動詞相應(yīng)地變?yōu)榉穸ǖ牟欢ㄊ降囊鲈~由say改為tell．所以此處需用toldmenottodosth．故答案是：Fathertoldmenottogetoutoftheroom．15．【解答】此題考查直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語．此處直接引語陳述的是客觀事實，時態(tài)保持一致，主句的時態(tài)無需改變．故答案是：Paulsaidthatthereisnowateronthemoon．Ⅲ.單項選擇：16．【解答】since自從；when當(dāng)．；until直到；after在．，此題根據(jù)語境：直到我在街上遇見他．句中didn't．故選：C．17．【解答】考查形容詞，soft柔軟的，fresh新鮮的．結(jié)合句意，所以許多來自城市的人們周末去那兒．故選：C．18．【解答】not，until直…才，that如此…以至于…，or或者…或者…，nor既不…也不…根據(jù)我是如此的忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試以至于沒時間給你寫信that．故選：B．19．【解答】根據(jù)題干Ienjoyvery，可知后面接that從句，推出考查句型so…that如此…以至于…，不合題意．故選：B．20．【解答】考查形容詞，possible可能的，possibly可能地，impossible不可能的，impossibly不可能地．is系動詞后用形容詞，在這樣一個雨天打到一輛出租車是不可能的．故選：C．21．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)Itseemsitgoingrainbetterthewindowswhenleavehouse，你最好不要在離開房間時還開著窗戶，表示最好．故選A．22．【解答】考查否定句．根據(jù)提示，以免錯過早班車，他起得早的目的是為了"不錯過"早班車，后句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)．故選：C．23．【解答】While當(dāng)…時；Until直到…才；As正如，電話響了．故選：A．24．【解答】even甚至；though雖然；although雖然，eventhough引導(dǎo)的句子所說的則不一定是事實，你不得不去這樣做故選：C．25．【解答】until直到…才；till直到…為止；assoonas一…就．可判斷用assoonas適合．故選：D．Ⅳ.從方框內(nèi)選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空：26．【解答】（1）example考查名詞．根據(jù)oflifelonglearninginJapan．故答案是example（2）But考查連詞．根據(jù)上文Yougotoschoolandlearn．Youtaketests，故答案是But（3）stop考查動詞．根據(jù)下文whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege，結(jié)合選項可知句意是：當(dāng)你從高中或大學(xué)畢業(yè)時．故答案是stop（4）happen考查動詞．根據(jù)下文whenyougotoamuseum．情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形（5）also考查副詞．根據(jù)"學(xué)習(xí)可以在你去博物館的時候發(fā)生"．a(chǎn)lso常常放在情態(tài)動詞之后，故答案是also（6）play考查動詞．根據(jù)下文asportorwhenyoutakeatrip．根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時（7）life考查名詞．根據(jù)上下文．life生活，故答案是life（8）new考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething．形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面（9）activities考查名詞．根據(jù)上下文．根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)（10）favorite考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings．、書法和外語是他們最喜歡的課Ⅴ.完形填空：27．【解答】（1）C考查形容詞比較級．句意：他們看起來比我們想的要差勁weredirtyjeans（仔褲）lookedfarm．"，這句話意思是：他們穿著臟臟的牛仔褲．可知"我們"瞧不起這個農(nóng)村學(xué)校來的團(tuán)隊；B更年輕．故選：C（2）D考查動詞．句意：我們覺得對付那樣的團(tuán)隊我們根本不需要練習(xí)，所以自認(rèn)為根本不需要練習(xí)；B嘗試．故選：D（3）D考查名詞．句意：已經(jīng)很晚了．A籃球；C球（4）A考查動詞．句意：比賽開始了我們隊的一個男孩子得到了這個球并且他扔給了我們隊的前鋒shot（擲）apassour，他扔給了我們隊的前鋒．B玩；D搬運（5）D考查動詞．句意：一個穿著臟T恤的男孩子用一個漂亮的姿勢阻止了球的傳遞shotgotpoints"，可知球被穿著臟T恤的男孩子搶走了；B改變．故選：D（6）A考查動詞．句意：他們讓我們很吃驚，但是比賽開始的時候他們竟然得了兩分．B保持；D打（7）B考查名詞．句意：之后他們在一分鐘之內(nèi)又得了另一個2分，來自農(nóng)村的隊伍又得2分．A一半；D雙倍的（8）C考查動詞．句意：這個農(nóng)村的隊伍把我們打敗了，但是