牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit 3 Fit for life》同步練習(xí)

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、閱讀理解1．Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime？Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby？Ifyouranswerisno，thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandleavehome，theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften，itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything，thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression"Ifyoudon'tuseit，youloseit"definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople，enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，biking，swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren'tfondofsportsAsyoucanseeabove，youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou，beginyourjourneyrightaway!（1）WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2？A．Theylackcreativethinking.B．Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C．Theyconcernabouttheirage.D．Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.（2）Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext？A．Itstrengthensone'sbrain.B．Ithelpsbuildupone'smuscles.C．Itenablesonetomakefriends.D．Itimprovesone'slivingconditions.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrific"inParagraph5probablymean？A．Specific.B．Disgusting.C．Wonderful.D．Fundamental.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TryingDifferentHobbiesB．SpendingYourFreeTimeC．ExperiencingYourHobbyNowD．FeelingYoungatHeart二、信息匹配2．Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching，biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable.（1）Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant﹣baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone﹣halfofitslandforagriculture.（2）Forexample，theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn，whichismostlyfedtolivestock（家畜）.With7.6billionpeopleonEarth，thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It'seasytofeelwecan'tmakeadifference.（3）Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant﹣baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognisehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.（4）Thisway，wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco﹣friendlyandnutritiousfoods.（5）Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable，youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable，healthyA.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully，wesupportlocal，affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately，themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There'sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.三、單詞拼寫3．Thedefendersputupastrong（抵抗）.4．Internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular，gradually（影響）people'slifeinallrespects.5．Wearereadytosigna（合同）forhousing.6．Wecanobservethataintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.7．Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoatothedark.8．We（專門從事）inqualityfurniture.9．Suchfactorswilldirectlyathedesignoftheinstrument.10．Hewasfullof（雄心）toinventanewweaponandmadeuphismindtomajorinengineering.11．Theplanreceived（普遍的；廣泛的）supportthroughoutthecountry．四、完成句子12．兩天來，他們一直在維修那條損壞的道路。Sincetwodaysago，.13．房價整個星期都在穩(wěn)步上漲。Thehousingprice.14．自從上周發(fā)生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek，.15．沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他拒絕承認(rèn)偷了那位女士的錢包。（solid），herefusedtoadmitstealingthelady'spurse.五、翻譯題16．你一上午都在做什么？17．畢業(yè)后我們一直在做這個項目。

參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．【解答】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theyspentagreatofraisingfamilyoncechildrengrownleave，theyofastartexperienceage.Quite，itnotageisconcern.Itthethatareofferedtimetheir，一旦他們的孩子長大離開家。很多時候。而是他們意外地得到了更多的空閑時間。故選D。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Yourneedsoutlikeotherinbody.Thiswhyahobby。這就是為什么培養(yǎng)一個愛好很重要。故選A。（3）C.詞義猜測題。第三和第四段中主要介紹了業(yè)余愛好可以鍛煉腦力，根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，swimmingandgolf.（瑜伽、游泳和高爾夫都是對你的身心都有_____的愛好。所以劃線詞意思是"極好的"；B.Disgusting.惡心的；D.Fundamental.基本的。（4）C.標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了業(yè)余愛好對于老年人的好處，最后一段Ascanabovecanprettyfromahobby.Withmanywaitingyouyourright!（正如你上面所看到的。有這么多的選擇等著你!）可知C.ExperiencingHobby。故選C。二、信息匹配2．【解答】（1）F.文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文Eatmeatmoveaplant﹣based，轉(zhuǎn)向植物性飲食。F項：There'sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.（你可以馬上采取措施減少對地球母親的傷害，故選F。（2）D.語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文TheU．S。）此處說的是土地使用情況，themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.（不幸的是，并給它們喂食農(nóng)作物，故選D。（3）C.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文With7.6billionpeopleonearth，對食物的需求是巨大的。我們很容易感覺到我們沒有什么貢獻(xiàn)。可知C項：Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.（但是我們可以改變飲食來治愈地球，故選C。（4）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.（認(rèn)識到我們所吃的食物是如何與其他生物聯(lián)系在一起。）和B項：Bybuyingmindfully，affordableagriculture.（通過謹(jǐn)慎購買，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的農(nóng)業(yè)，此處說的是我們?nèi)绾螐淖陨碜銎鸨Ｗo(hù)地球的具體措施，故選B．（5）E.文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable，healthy，你就會成為一個將我們的飲食習(xí)慣變成健康、享受過程的可見事例，并激勵你周圍的人。故選E三、單詞拼寫3．【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"抵抗"可譯為resistance。故填：resistance。4．【解答】答案：affecting.動詞affect表示"影響"，分析句子可知，前面一件事與affect之間是主動關(guān)系。故答案為affecting。5．【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"合同"可譯為contract。故填：contract。6．【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這句話使用形容詞artificial意為"人工的"，artificialintelligence意為"人工智能"。7．【解答】根據(jù)句意，他的眼睛過了幾秒鐘才適應(yīng)黑暗，考慮動詞adjust"適應(yīng)，構(gòu)成詞組adjustto"適應(yīng)"。故填：adjust。8．【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"專門從事"可譯為specialize，要用一般現(xiàn)