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云南省曲靖市宣威市東山鎮(zhèn)第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may
C.need
D.can參考答案:B2.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting
B.admitted
C.beingadmitted
D.toadmit參考答案:C3.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas
B.eventhough
C.incase
D.asif參考答案:C略4.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.
A.charged
B.blamed
C.accused
D.appealed
參考答案:C5.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe
Bmustgo;are
Cwillgo;willbe
Dwouldgo;are參考答案:A6.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversporting_____.A.affair
B.matter
C.event
D.thing參考答案:C7.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?
A.because
B.as
C.since
D.nowthat參考答案:A8.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在泰國,一般的問候方式是雙手緊握,微微鞠個躬。本句為with的復合結構,with后的名詞hands與press構成被動,故用過去分詞。故選C。【點睛】With復合結構的構成它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成,復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語,復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當,第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當,分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下:1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本句為with的復合結構,with后的名詞hands與press構成被動,故用過去分詞。故選C。9.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift
B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift
D.gifted;agift參考答案:D10.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education
B.congratulation
C.phenomenon
D.contribution參考答案:D11.Undernocircumstances
_warnedtogivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI
B.Icould
C.Iwas
D.wasI參考答案:D12.
---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?
---_________.A.Well,whateverB.Neitherwilldo
C.Atyourservice
D.Itdepends參考答案:A13.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.
Aafter
Bif
Csince
Dunless參考答案:C14.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.Havingseen
D.Tosee參考答案:A略15.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing
B.Whencompared
C.Comparing
D.Tobecompared參考答案:B16.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.
A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an參考答案:D17.Thereason_________MoYanwantstousetheprizemoneytobuyahouseis_______hisold91-sqmhouseistoocrowdedforhisfamilywith3generationslivingtogether.A.why,
because
B.why,
that
C.that,
because
D.that,
that參考答案:B19.WehaveahighregardforMr.Blackbecausehealwaystriesto________hisprinciples.A.liveupto
B.lookforwardto
C.catchupwith
D.putupwith參考答案:A略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
DearMr.Black,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Ihadbeenstudyinginyourschoolforayear.Iamdeepmovedbythekindnessofpeoplearound.WhatIwanttosayfirstisthattheteachershereareveryfriendly.Theydowhattheycanhelpmeandencouragemetostudyhard.Wheneverasking,theygivesatisfactoryanswers.Beside,myclassmatesoffermealotofhelp,either.WegetonwelltoeachotherandIhavemadequiteafewgoodfriend.Athome,Walter’sparentstakegoodcareofme,treatingtomeasifIweretheirownchild.I’msogratefultoallthesepeople,withtheirhelpIhavebeenaccustomedtoAmericancultureandgainedalotofknowledge.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案:1had---have
2deep---deeply
3canhelp---cantohelp
4asking—asked5Beside---Besides
6either---too
7to---with
8friend---friends9treatingtome---treatingme
10their----whose
20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤僅限1詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。I'velearntfromthenoticethatyou'relookingforanEnglisheditorforourschoolpaper.I'mwrittenthislettertoapplytotheposition.I'mLiHua,SeniorThreestudentinourschool.Inmyview,Imetyourrequirements.Foronething,I'mwillingtodevotesomeofmysparetimetoserveothers.Foranother,I'mgoodatbothEnglishorFineArts.I'meitherskilledinusingcomputers.Iwouldbegladwhenyoucouldoffertomeanopportunityforaninterview.I'mlookingforwardtoyourkindearliestreplyatyourconvenient.參考答案:I'velearntfromthenoticethatyou'relookingforanEnglisheditorforourschoolpaper.I'm
writtenthislettertoapplytotheposition.writing
for
I'mLiHua,∧SeniorThreestudentinourschool.Inmyview,Imetyourrequirements.Forone
a
meetthing,I'mwillingtodevotesomeofmysparetimetoserveothers.Foranother,I'mgoodatboth
serving
EnglishorFineArts.I'meitherskilledinusingcomputers.Iwouldbegladwhenyoucouldoffertoand
also
if
tomeanopportunityforaninterview.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourkindearliestreplyatyourconvenient.
convenience【分析】本文為應用文。本文為一篇申請校報一名英語編輯職位的簡歷。在簡歷中作者對自己的情況作了簡單的介紹?!驹斀狻?.考查謂語動詞的語態(tài)。句意:我寫這封信是為了申請這個職位。write的主語是“I”,二者是主動關系,而非被動關系,寫信是現(xiàn)在進行時,所以要改為writing。因此written→writing。2.考查固定搭配。apply
to…為固定搭配,意為“適用于……,應用于…….”,而“applyfor…”為固定搭配,意為“申請……”。此句是指“申請這個職位”,故把to→for。3.考查冠詞。句意:我是李華,我們學校一個三年級學生”,a表示數(shù)字“一”。因此Senior前面加上a。4.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在我看來,我符合你們的要求。全文講述現(xiàn)在的事,所以時態(tài)都是現(xiàn)在時,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的,故把met→meet。5.考查詞組。句意:首先,我愿意把我的一些業(yè)余時間用來服務別人。devotesometimetodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“致力于做某事”,故把serve→serving。6.考查連接詞。句意:另一方面,我擅長英語和美術。根據(jù)both一詞可知,我的英語和美術是并列的,應用and而不是or。因此把or→and。7.考查連接詞。句意:我還擅長使用電腦。陳述句中的“也”,要用“also”,否定句中的“也”可用“either”。此處是陳述句,因此要改為also。故把either→also。8.考查連詞。句意:如果你能給我一個面試的機會,我會很高興的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指條件狀語從句,而非時間狀語從句。因此把when→if。9.考查動詞詞組。offersb.sth.為固定搭配,意為“給某人提供某物”,不需要介詞to。故把offerto去掉to。10.考查名詞及固定搭配。句意:我期待著您能在方便時盡早給予答復。atone'sconvenience為固定搭配,意為“在某人方便的時候”,故convenient→convenience。三、閱讀理解21.EstivalWireThecure-allforhotAugustdaysisthe10thannualAustinIceCreamFestival,takingplaceonSaturday,August13from10a.m.to7p.m.atFiestaGardens.EnjoylocalfavoritesAmy’sIceCream,dairy-freeNadaMooandmore,plusliveentertainment,gamesandcontests.Ticketsare$15andincludethreeicecreamtasting/activitytickets.Childrenaged8andunderarefree.NorthAustinRockRoseAllAccesseventishappeningonSaturdayfromnoonto5p.m..The$5all-accesspassgetsyoubitesfromwonderfulrestaurantsandbarslikeThaiKun,GeneralTso’sBoy,andmore.ThepassalsoincludesafreemorningyogaclassfromCorepowerYoga.Totopitoff,thosewhoattendtheeventwillbeenteredforachancetowinaprizepackage.Getyourallaccessticketonline.EastCesarChavezKerlinBBQiscelebratingits3rdanniversaryonSunday,August14,beginningat11a.m..Visitthebarbecuetruck,andenjoysmokedmeatsaswellasbeerandlivemusic.Noadmissionfeeischarged.SanAntonioBarbecueWireFormerLaBarbecuemasterEsaulRamosishostingabarbecueonAugust13,SaturdayonWhiteRoadfrom11a.m.untilsoldout.Ramosisopeninguphisownsmokedmeatshop,2MSmokehouse,whichheandhisbrotherJoehavebeenraisingfundstohelpbuild.Getatasteofwhat’stocomewithbarbecueanddesserts.Planaheadandcomefree.ContigoBeerCarnivalOnSunday,ContigoishostingafivecourseIndianbeerpairingdinnerat6:30p.m..EnjoyspecialIPAsfromAustinBeerworksandJesterKingBrewery.Ticketsare$60perpersonforcommonseatingand$75perpersonforaprivatetable.21.WhatcanavisitordowithanallaccesspassatNorthAustin?A.Eatinmanyfamousrestaurantsandbars.B.Enteracompetitionforaprizepackage.C.Eatsmokedmeatsfromabarbecuetruck.D.AttendayogacoursefromGeneralTso’Boy.22.WhenwillEsaulRamoshosthisbarbecue?A.From10a.m.to7p.m.onAugust13.
B.Since11a.m.onAugust13.C.Fromnoonto5p.m.onAugust14.
D.At11a.m.onAugust14.23.WhatmakesContigoBeerCarnivaldifferentfromtheotherevents?A.It’sheldonSundaysothatallcantakepart.B.Itstartsatatimewhentheothersareclosing.C.Ithasfrozensnacks,barbecueanddesserts.D.Itchargesthemostamongthefiveads.參考答案:21.A
22.B
23.D【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了5個與美食有關不同的戶外活動?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The$5all-accesspassgetsyoubitesfromwonderfulrestaurantsandbarslikeThaiKun,GeneralTso’sBoy,andmore.可知,5美元的所有通行證就能在許多著名的餐館和酒吧吃飯。故選A?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段FormerLaBarbecuemasterEsaulRamosishostingabarbecueonAugust13,SaturdayonWhiteRoadfrom11a.m.untilsoldout.可知,EsaulRamos在8月13日周六從上午11點起舉辦他的燒烤會。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。對比5個廣告的收費可知,Contigo啤酒狂歡節(jié)的收費最高。故選D?!军c睛】廣告布告類閱讀理解是熱門考題,其文句簡練,信息量大,表達方式多樣。做此類題型,可以不像其它類型閱讀理解需要將整篇文章逐字閱讀完,可以嘗試直接閱讀題干,然后根據(jù)題干的信息直接到文章中找出相關的信息。如小題1抓住題干關鍵詞anallaccesspassatNorthAustin,然后迅速到文章中找出小標題NorthAustin相關信息就能迅速找到答案。22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Smalltalkispartofeverydaylife,butit’sthedeepconversationsthatmaymakeyouhappy.That’sonepossibilitysuggestedinanewstudywhichexaminedhowconversationisrelatedtohappiness.
Researchers,ledbyMatthiasMehlattheUniversityofArizona,lookedatthedifferenttypesofconversationthathappyandunhappypeopleparticipatein.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,wassomewhatsmall,involving79undergraduates,butmeshes(吻合)wellwithestablishedideasthathappinessandsociallifeareconnected.
Expertsfoundthatthehappiestpeopleinthestudyengagedin33%moresmalltalkthantheunhappiestparticipants(參與者).Happypeopletendedtohavetwiceasmanydeepconversations,andspent25percentlesstimealonethantheunhappiestparticipants.
Theseinsights(見解)fitwithwhatpsychologistshaveseenpreviously:thatlonelinessleadstodepression(沮喪),andthatfeelingsofsocialconnectednessareimportantforhappiness,saidSusanTurkCharles,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
Deepconversationscreateafeelingofbelongingthatleadstohappiness,shesaid.Onthecontrary,peoplewhosufferfromdepressiontendtowithdrawfromothers.
Themethodthattheresearchersusedwascreative,Charlessaid.Insteadofbringingpeopleintoalab,asistraditionallydoneinthesesortsofstudies,theyhadparticipantsweararecordingdeviceforfourdays,pickingupconversationsthattheyhad.Therecordersampled(抽取樣品)30secondsofsoundevery12.5minutes,givingresearchersabroadrangeofconversationstoexamineintermsof"smalltalk"vs."deepconversation".
Thebottomlineisthatmaintainingfriendshipscanhelpwithemotionalwell-being(幸福,健康).Frie
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