北京和平里中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京和平里中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helen____goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：C2.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D略3.Onlythosewhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwill______ascompetitors.A.haveadmitted

B.beingadmitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting參考答案：C4.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A5.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A6.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting參考答案：D7.Thebookis_______thatone.A.asthreetimeslongas

B.threetimesthelengthof

C.threetimeaslongas

D.threetimesaslongeras參考答案：B8.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略9.Wewilldoitourselves________askingotherstohelp.A.insteadof

B.instead C.but

D.however參考答案：A10.That'sveryinteresting,butcouldyougointoalittlemore________aboutit?A.places

B.detailsC.experiences

D.points參考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能詳細(xì)談?wù)撘幌聠?？gointodetail(s)為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“詳談”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為混淆選項(xiàng)。11.-----Howdoyoufindthebook?

------_____________.A.Great. B.Withthehelpofmybrother.C.Bylookingaround.D.Bychance.參考答案：A略12.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for參考答案：C“用……語(yǔ)言”用介詞in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。13.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas____totakeusall.A.averysmallcar

B.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar參考答案：B略14.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail參考答案：A15.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C16.------HowmanybooksshallIreadthisweek,Mr.Smith?------________.A.Justright

B.Hourandhour

C.Themore,thebetter

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C17.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C略18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthebasketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefulandpracticedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepareddancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Thoughwedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewellbutwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandenjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardtocomingmatches.參考答案：Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthe

excited basketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefuland

carefully

practicedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepared

have

dancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Though

cheer

manywedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewell

players

butwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandand

it

is

enjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardto∧comingmatches.the【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)對(duì)即將到來(lái)籃球比賽所做的一些準(zhǔn)備工作?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：我們對(duì)將要舉辦籃球賽感到很激動(dòng)。excited感到激動(dòng)的，其主語(yǔ)一般為人；exciting某物使人激動(dòng)的，其主語(yǔ)一般為某物，本句的主語(yǔ)為we，所以形容詞為excited。故把exciting改為excited。2.考查副詞。句意：我們很認(rèn)真地選拔隊(duì)員。修飾動(dòng)詞“chosen”應(yīng)用副詞，故把careful改為carefully。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們還組織了一個(gè)拉拉隊(duì)，他們準(zhǔn)備了舞蹈和口號(hào)來(lái)鼓舞我們。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)，且組織啦啦隊(duì)這件事對(duì)現(xiàn)在及未來(lái)還有持續(xù)影響，所以應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故把had改為have。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。本句需要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故cheering改為cheer。5.考查形容詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，我們?yōu)楸荣愖隽撕芏嗍虑?。things為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要many修飾，故much改為many。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：雖然我們沒(méi)有很好的球員，我們不是很熟練，但是我們都相信我們可以合作得很好，贏得比賽。由文意可知，一只籃球隊(duì)里顯然有不止一個(gè)隊(duì)員，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)，故player改為players。7.考查連詞。句意同上。由“weallbelievethatwecandowellbutwin”可知，前后句意表示并列關(guān)系，所以用and來(lái)連接。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合句意，故把but改為and。8.考查whatever的用法。句意：無(wú)論結(jié)果如何，最重要的是我們努力工作，享受生活。本題中whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，句中theresult作主語(yǔ)，is作系動(dòng)詞，加了it后句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，因此去掉it。故去掉it。9.考查主謂一致。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，“themostimportantthing”是句子主語(yǔ)，且為單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故把a(bǔ)re改為is。10.考查冠詞。句意：我們期待著接下來(lái)的比賽。此處特指“接下來(lái)的比賽”，故coming前加the。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.Soitisimportanttodevelopahealthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.Hereissometipsforyou:Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssothatwecantakemorephysicallyexercise.Second，we’dbettertakepartallkindsofoutdooractivitiesratherthanwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime,whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.Besides,weshouldrejectjunkfoodandsoftdrinks.Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.Moreimportantly,weshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.參考答案：Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.Soitisimportanttodevelopa

problems

healthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.Hereissometipsforyou:

去掉Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssothatwecantakemore

drivingphysicallyexercise.Second，we’dbettertakepart∧allkindsofoutdooractivitiesratherthanphysical

inwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime,whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.Besides,

ourweshouldrejectjunkfoodandsoftdrinks.Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.Moreimportantly,weshouldtake∧positiveattitudetowardslife,

and

awhichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.live第一處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用。Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.句中有various各種各樣的。后面加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故problem改為problems。第二處：考查動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用?！癝oitisimportanttodevelopahealthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.”preventfrom后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，此句后為名詞，不加from。故去掉from。第三處：考查系動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。Hereissometipsforyou:后面的為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故is改為are。第四處：考查動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用。weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssoinsteadof+名詞。故drive改為driving。第五處：考查形容詞的應(yīng)用。sothatwecantakemorephysicallyexercise.后面的詞后名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。故physically改為physical。第六處：考查固定搭配的應(yīng)用。takepartin...參加...。故加in。第七處：考查人稱代詞的應(yīng)用。whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.前面的句子的人稱都是我們，后面的應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故your改為our。第八處：考查連詞的應(yīng)用。Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.前后句子的關(guān)系為并列關(guān)系，連詞應(yīng)用and。故or改為and。第九處：考查冠詞的應(yīng)用?！皐eshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.”takea...attitude以...的態(tài)度。故加a。第十處：考查動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用?！癐nconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.”live在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用原型。故lived改為live。三、閱讀理解21.Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

46.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams

.A.areimaginationofourdailylifeB.areman’scuriouslookintothefutureC.havenothingtodowithourfeelingsD.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings47.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）that

.A.youareinastateofbeingcold

B.youareinastateofbeingtiredC.youareinastateofhunger

D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday48.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause

.A.theyareinterestedinexams

B.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudiesC.theyhopeforbetterlife

D.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies49.Somescientists’explanationofdreams

.A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonableB.givesanexactdescriptionofourlifeC.providesuswithinformationofdreamsD.isofnouseforus參考答案：DCBA22.Infilms,dadschangefromcruelmentolovingsouls.Hereisalistofgoodandbadmoviesdads.AtticusFinchinTokillaMockingbird(知更鳥(niǎo))GOODDAD:Amanwhosewifehasdiedwithayoungfamilyandabusyjobasalawyer,GregoryPeck’scharacterinthe1962filmisoneofthegreatheroesofAmericancinemaFirmbutfairheteacheshischildrenrespectandhumandecency(正派).HarperLee’snovelgetsarespectabletransposition(轉(zhuǎn)變)tofilm,thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance.JackTorranceinTheShiningBADDAD:WhenJackTorrance,hiswife,Wendy,andson,Danny,escapedfromthecoldwintertotheOverlookHotelweknowthatJackhashardlybeenamodelfatherButwhenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath.GeorgeBaileyinIt'saWonderfulLifeGOODDAD:JamesStewart'scharacterisafather-of-fourwhoissavedfromtheedgeofsuicide(自殺)andrealizeshispositiveeffectonothers’lives.Muchofthefilmisunpleasant,withGeorgeshoutingathischildrenashefacesfinancialproblems.

Butfinallythelovablefatherrealizestheworthofhisownlife,thevalueoffriendshipandtheimportanceofbeingalovingdad.DarthVaderinTheEmpireStrikesBack(帝國(guó)大廈)BADDAD:Whentheunfriendlycyborg(半機(jī)器人)toldLukeSkywalkerthathewashisfather,theson’sreactionsaysitall:“No!No!”It’shardlyajoyfulwelcometothefamily.Formostofhisson’slife,DarthVaderhasbeenanabsentdad—andhehasjustcutoffLuke’shand.YoucanunderstandwhyFather’sDaycardsmightnotbeavailable.1．WhoisHarperLee?A．Anactor.

B．Anovelist.C．Amoviedirector.

D．Atranslator.2．According

tothetext,______diedoffreezingcold.A．Danny

B．WendyC．JackTorrance

D．DarthVader3．Whichmovieshouldyouwatchifyouwanttoseeahelplessfatherchange?A．TokillaMockingbird.

B．TheShining.C．TheEmpireStrikesBook.

D．It’saWonderfulLife.4．WhathappenedtoLuke?A．Helosthishandinanaccident.B．Hisfatherchangedhimintoacyborg.C．Hediscoveredthathehadacruelfather.D．Hisfatherlivedwithhimformostofhislife.參考答案：1．

B

2．

C

3．

D

4．

C

本文為說(shuō)明文。本文呈現(xiàn)了影片中各種父親的形象，分別介紹了好爸爸和壞爸爸的電影情節(jié)。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GOODDAD”中最后一句“HarperLee'snovelgetsarespectabletransposition（轉(zhuǎn)變）tofilm，thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance”?？芍狧arperLee是一位小說(shuō)家，故選B．2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JackTorranceinTheShining”中的BADDAD:“whenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath”．可知，丹尼利用他的智慧打敗了JackT