2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市河江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市河江中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題34.It____talentanddevotiontobecomeatopdancer.

A.costs

B.pays

C.takes

D.spends參考答案：C略2.Thecorridor（走廊）wassonarrowthatIhadto_______myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.A.pull

B.defend

C.prevent

D.press參考答案：D3.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D4.—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthis—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading

B．tobereading C．tohaveread

D．havingread參考答案：C略5._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D./參考答案：A6.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對(duì)話。-在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對(duì)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。7.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

參考答案：C本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是thenumber故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。8.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：B略9.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

． A．exhausted B．beexhausted C．havingexhausted

D．exhausting參考答案：A22.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略11.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C12.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why參考答案：C略13.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife參考答案：B14.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略15.Whateverhighbuildingswearegoingtobuild,“SafetyFirst”isour

.A.standard B.model C.logo D.slogan參考答案：D16.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D17.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen

D.wasn’t參考答案：B18.-WhatdoyousupposemadeAlicesosad?-__________thecomputertest.A.Becauseshehadn’tpassed

B.Forshedidn’tpassC.Shefailedtopass

D.Herfailingtopass參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，每個(gè)句子中均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并在橫線上改正，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。71.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.

71

72.Themixtureofcoffee,milkandsugartastesdifferentlyfromtea.

72.

73.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently.

73.___________

_74.Itisknowntoall,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.

74.

75.HehadinvitedtovisittheUnitedStatesbeforehefinishedhisgreatnovel.

75._______

___

參考答案：71.subject改為subjects

72.differently改為different

73.去掉a74.It改為As

75.had后加been20.Arehomevisitsnecessarywhentheyaresomanywaystocommunicatewiththestudents’parent?Somepeopleareforhomevisits.Theythoughthomevisitswillmakeiteasilyforparentsandteacherstocommunicateandworkmorecloselytohelpstudentslearn.Homevisitswillgiveteachersachancetobetterunderstandingtheirstudents.Besides,othersthinkitisawasteofthetimeandenergytopayhomevisits.Iftheykeepontouchwiththestudents’parentswithtextmessages,QQorE-mails,itwillbemoreconvenientandsavealotoftime.Personally,Ithinkhomevisitsispositive,andteacherscaneducatetheirstudentseffectivelythroughhomevisits.參考答案：Arehomevisitsnecessarywhentheyaresomanywaystocommunicatewiththestudents’parent?

there

parentsSomepeopleareforhomevisits.Theythoughthomevisitswillmakeiteasilyforparentsandteachersto

think

easycommunicateandworkmorecloselytohelpstudentslearn.Homevisitswillgiveteachersachancetobetterunderstandingtheirstudents.Besides,othersthinkitisawasteofthetimeandenergytopayhomevisits.Ifunderstand

However

去掉theykeepontouchwiththestudents’parentswithtextmessages,QQorE-mails,itwillbemoreconvenient

inandsavealotoftime.Personally,Ithinkhomevisitsispositive,and∧teacherscaneducatetheirstudents

are

thateffectivelythroughhomevisits.【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們對(duì)家訪是否有必要進(jìn)行了討論，作者認(rèn)為家訪是積極的，老師可以通過(guò)家訪有效地教育他們的學(xué)生?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閠herebe句型。句意：當(dāng)有這么多方法與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)溝通時(shí)，家訪有必要嗎?therebe句型，表示“有…”，所以they—there。第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)有這么多方法與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)溝通時(shí)，家訪有必要嗎?文中“學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以parent—parents。第三處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以thought—think。第四處：考查固定用法。句意：他們認(rèn)為家訪將使父母和老師更容易溝通，更緊密地工作，以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。makesb+adj.讓某人/某事……，該用法是固定用法，所以填easily—easy。第五處：考查不定式。這里不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾achance，所以u(píng)nderstanding—understand。第六處：考查副詞。句意：然而，其他人認(rèn)為家訪是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。文中表示“然而…”，所以Besides—However。第七處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，其他人認(rèn)為家訪是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以去掉time前the。第八處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果他們用短信、QQ或電子郵件與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)保持聯(lián)系，就會(huì)更方便，節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以on—in。第九處：考查主謂一致。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為家訪是積極的，老師可以通過(guò)家訪有效地教育他們的學(xué)生。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)homevisits是復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以is—are。第十處：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里含有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)that不能省略，所以teachers前加that。三、閱讀理解21.BernsteinhadbeenappointedAssistantConductorfortheNewYorkphilharmoniconlyafewmonthsbeforethatnight.Just25yearsold,hewaslyinexperienced.Atthelastminute,BernsteinwastoldhewastotakeWalter’splace,sohedidn’thaveanytimetorehearse（排演）.Themusichewasgoingtoconductwasverydifficult.Plus,theconcertwasgoingtobebroadcastnationallyontheradio.Despiteallthesepressures,Bernsteinrosetotheoccasionandreceivedastandingovation（長(zhǎng)久的鼓掌）attheendoftheconcert.Theeventmadenationalheadlines,andBernsteinbecamefamousovernight.Somepeoplefeeltheydotheirbestunderthemoststressfulcircumstances.WhatwasitaboutLeonardBernsteinthatmadehimdosowellinsuchadifficultsituation?PerhapsLeonardBernsteindidsowellbecausemusicwashisdevotion.Thesonofamanwhosuppliedhairdressingproducts,Bernsteinbecameinterestedinmusicattheageof10.Bythetimehewasateenager,hewasperforminginpublic.HebecameasoloistoftheBostonPublicSchoolOrchestra,andfor13weeksin1934,heplayedclassicsontheradio.56.Theunderlinedword“break”inthefirstparagraphmeans“__________”.A.rest

B.chance

C.pause

D.gap57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.TheconcertBernsteinwastoplayatwasgoingtobebroadcastnationallyonTV.

B.ThemusicBernsteinwasgoingtoconductwasverydifficult.

C.WhenBernsteinwastoldhewastotakeWalter’splace,hehadnotimetopracticethe

performance.

D.Beforehisperformanceasaconductor,LeonardBernsteinhadlittleexperience.58.LeonardBernsteinwassuccessfulattheconcertbecauseof__________.

A.thewonderfulmusic

B.thestressofthecircumstances

C.hisdevotiontomusic

D.BrunoWalter’sabsence59.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.

A.LeonardBernsteinwasveryclever

B.LeonardBernstein’sparentsworkedhard

C.chancesareimportanttoafamousperson

D.earlyinterestledtoLeonardBernstein’ssuccess60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LeonardBernstein’sDebut

B.LeonardBernstein’sLife

C.AYoungSoloist

D.AGreatConductor參考答案：56～60BACDA略22.Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常規(guī)的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.21.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeappliedB.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’snewbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks22.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.

B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.

D.Itsmemorablecharacters.23.Whatistheauthor’sgener