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WY八年級(jí)版15-16學(xué)年度下學(xué)期Module8TimeoffUnit3LanguageinuseLeadinLanguagepracticeIcanhardlybelieve
we’reinthecitycentre.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Wethought
somebodywasmovingabout.Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Grammarthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、賓語從句當(dāng)我們要用英語表達(dá)“我知道你昨天去看電影了”時(shí),我們無法在know后用一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語表達(dá)出“你昨天去看電影了”這個(gè)意思。“你昨天去看電影了”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中包含行為本身、行為的執(zhí)行者和行為的承受者,是一個(gè)完整的句子。這種放在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語的句子,我們稱為“賓語從句”。二、賓語從句的分類(1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(2)whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(3)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句三、需要注意的問題并非所有的動(dòng)詞后面都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,只有當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞表示肯定概念時(shí),如believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等其后面的句子一般由that引導(dǎo)。此時(shí),that沒有任何實(shí)際意義,目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是作前面動(dòng)詞的賓語,多數(shù)情況下可以省略。Completethesentences.(1)Sallysaid,“It’sveryquiet!”
Sallysaid
___________________.(2)Sallysaid,“Nooneisshouting.”Sallysaid__________________________.(3)Linglingsaid,“Theairisverycleartoday.”Linglingsaid_______________________________.thatnoonewasshoutingthattheairwasveryclearthatdaythatitwasveryquietLet'sPractise.(4)
Damingsaid,“Everyoneischeeringnow.”Damingsaid_______________________________.thateveryonewascheeringthen(5)Tonysaid,“It’sverynoisyhere!”Tonysaid_________________________.thatitwasverynoisythere1Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonepossibility.Ithink(that)...Hesays(that)...Sheissure(that)...Theydonotbelieve(that)...Weknow(that)...a)...wecangooutaloneatnight.b)...healmostgotlostintheforest.c)...weshouldstaytogether.d)...theparkisover500yearsold.e)...wewillseebetterfromupthere.Nowworkinpairs.Makeasmanysentencesaspossible.2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Iwanttogoonatripwithmyfamilyinthesummerholidays,butIdonotthinkwe(1)_________(agree)onwheretogo.Ithinkthatweshould(2)________(go)tothebeachbutMumandDadsaidthey(3)_________(want)togotothecountryside.Dannyissurethatthebeachandthecountryside(4)______(be)boring.Hewantstogotoabigcityanddosightseeing.Millydoesn'tthinkthatsightseeing(5)_________(be)interesting.ShewantstostayathomeandwatchTVorgoswimming.Itoldmyfamilythatwe(6)________(haveto)decidesoonbecausetheholidaysstartnextweek.willagreegowantedareishadto3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.famousfornot...anymorepointoutwakeup1.Myuncle__________themonkeyinthetreenexttous.2.WeatesomecakesandIwas____hungry__________.3.I________inthemiddleofthenightandcouldnotfallasleepagain.4.Thetownis___________itscheese.pointedoutnotanymorewokeupfamousfor4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.airalongbirdclearclimbcrossquietshoutItwasearlyinthemorning.Theparkwasvery(1)________andtheonlysoundwasthe(2)________singing.Therewasnoone(3)_________ordogsrunningaround.Thesunwasverybrightandthe(4)_______wasvery(5)_______andfresh.Wewalked(6)________thelake,(7)________thesmallbridgeand(8)________upthehill.Wefeltveryhappyatthetop.quietbirdsshoutingairclearalongcrossedclimbed6.Readthepassageandchoosethebestclubforthepeople.BACAroundtheworld英格蘭·湖區(qū)國家公園LakeDistrictNationalPark
ModuletaskWorkinpairs.Thinkaboutaholidaytriptoaplaceofinterestandanswerthequestions.WritingaleafletforthetripCometo…foryourholiday.Youcan…Youwillbeinagroupof…people.Youwillstayfor…days.Manypeoplehavesaidthatthetripisveryenjoyable.Happytest1.那個(gè)女孩說過她跟她的父母在一起。Thatgirlsaidthatshewaswithherparents.2.很多外國人知道中國很精彩。ManyforeignersknowthatChinaisfantastic.3.老板解釋他的訪問是跟生意有關(guān)的。Thebossexplainedhisvisitwasaboutdoingbusiness.4.我們相信她懷念她的好朋友。Webelievedthatshemissedherclosefriends.5.我認(rèn)為他們一定會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。Ithinkthattheywillarriveontime.ButIdonotthinkweagreeonwheretogo.但我認(rèn)為我們?cè)谌ツ睦?旅行)方面沒有達(dá)成一致意見。【自主領(lǐng)悟】agreeon意為“商定(同意)某事;說定”,主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。例如:Weagreedonthepriceofthedesk.我們商定了書桌的價(jià)格。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講【歸納拓展】
agree的不同搭配句型用法舉例agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點(diǎn))Theyagreedwiththisidea.他們同意這個(gè)想法。agreetosth.表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等,另一方同意協(xié)作Weagreedtotheirarrangement.我們同意了他們的安排。agreetodo表示同意做某事LucyandLilybothagreetogotothepark.露西和莉莉都同意去公園?!緶剀疤崾尽亢蠼颖硎救说拿~或代詞時(shí),一般只用agreewith;agree不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即無agreesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。【活學(xué)活用】
①Theymanagedto______adateforthewedding.A.agreewith
B.agreetoC.agreeon D.agreein②他言行不一致。Whathedoesdoesn’t____________whathesays.答案:agreewithⅠ.選詞填空
dosightseeing;agreeon;befamousfor;bepopularwith;pointout1.Hawaii
itsbeautifulbeaches.2.Mydaughterwantsto
inHainanIsland.3.Potatoes
very
peopleinNorthAmerica.4.Canwe
adateforthenextmeeting?5.LittleTomcould
hisfather’sboateasily.答案:1.isfamousfor
2.dosightseeing3.are;popularwith
4.agreeon
5.pointout當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Wenomoregohikingwhenit’scloudy.(改為同義句)We______gohiking____________whenit’scloudy.2.Ithinkhecangotoschoolontime.(改為否定句)I____________he______gotoschoolontime.
答案:1.don’t;anymore
2.don’tthink;can3.We’regoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.Wedecide.(合并為一句)Wedecide______we__________________haveapicnicnextSunday.4.Thegirlfinishedherhomeworkquickly.Shedidn’tmakeanymistakes.(改為同義句)Thegirlfinishedherhomeworkquickly____________anymistakes.答案:3.that;aregoingto
4.withoutmaking5.LiuYingdoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.(改為同義句)LiuYingdoesn’tknowwhat____________next.答案:todoExercises:1.Joesaid,“Ican’tfinishmyhomework.”_____________________________________________2.Linglingsaid,“I’mveryproudofSally.”____________________________________________3.Bettysaid,“She’sanexcellentmusician.”________
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