8.7Module8模塊小結(jié)（練習(xí)）（原卷版）2

Module8Timeoff模塊小結(jié)思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖知識要點(diǎn)一知識要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句。要點(diǎn)1hardly（高頻考題）hardly是副詞,意為“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,是一個具有否定意義的詞。MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.我的腿太虛弱,以至于幾乎無法站立。hardly幾乎不=almostnotHecanhardlybelievetheresult,canhe?（前否后肯）辨析hard和hardly的區(qū)別:hard作形容詞,意為“困苦的;艱難的;堅硬的”;作副詞,意為“努力地;猛烈地hardly作副詞,意為“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,它并不是hard的副詞形式ThetaskissohardthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.這個任務(wù)太難了,以至于我不能獨(dú)立完成。Studyhard,andyoucanpasstheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會通過考試的。Look!It'sraininghardoutside.看!外面雨下得正大。Thechildrenweresoexcitedtheycouldhardlyspeak.孩子們興奮得幾乎連話都說不出來了?！镜淅治觥?.—Ihavesometroubleinlearningmaths.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan__________avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.

A.always B.usuallyC.often D.hardly2.Itrained______.Peoplecould_______goout.A.hardly,hardly B.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hard D.hard,hard3.Itis______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hardD.hardly hardly 要點(diǎn)2so…that（高頻考題）so…that…如此……以至于……“so

+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”；so…that意思是“如此…以至于…”拓展：如果名詞被many,much,few,little等詞修飾，則名詞前不用such而用so?！镜淅治觥?.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黃岡）—It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to2.Hehastoearnlotsofmoney_____hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder3.SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbeeahottouristattraction.（2019，江蘇宿遷卷）A.so B.very C.such D.quite4.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very5.Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to6.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfinedayB.suchafinedayC.soafinedayD.asofineday7.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改為同義句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.要點(diǎn)3takeupTakeup是固定搭配,意為“占用;占據(jù)”,可以和表示時間或空間的詞搭配。Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。LearningEnglishtakesupalotofmytime.學(xué)英語占用了我許多時間。拓展延伸takeup還有“開始從事”之意。Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上教師了。歸納總結(jié)“動詞+up”的短語小結(jié)tidyup使整齊;使整潔 getup起來;起床cleanup打掃干凈 lookup查閱;向上看stayup熬夜giveup放棄cutup切碎hurryup快點(diǎn)putup搭起;張貼setup成立;建立pickup撿起,開車去接takeup占用,開始從事【拓展】常見的含有take的詞組：taketurns輪流takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takeover接手，接管takenotes做筆記takecare當(dāng)心，注意takecareof照顧takephotos照相takeiteasy別緊張takedown取下、拿下；寫下、記錄；takein吸入領(lǐng)悟，理解takeup占據(jù)（一定的時間、空間、精力......）；開始從事......【典例分析】一、用take構(gòu)成的短語完成句子1.他長得像他父親He_________________hisfather2.母親把我們的盤子拿走，回來拿一些水果給我們吃Mother_________ourplates__________andcamebackwithsomefruitforustoeat.3.那首曲子把我?guī)Щ氐酵陼r代Thatmusic________me________tomychildhood.4.我們需要把窗簾拿下來清洗下Weneedto___________________thecurtainstobecleaned.5.如果你有鋼筆，可以把我的號碼記下來Ifyouhaveapen,youcan_________________myphonenumber.6.這種布料吸水性很好。Thiskindofcloth______________waterverywell.7.飛往曼谷的航班準(zhǔn)時起飛。TheflightforBangkok________________ontime.8.天氣太熱了，所以我把夾克衫脫掉了Itwashot,soI________myjacket__________.9.她請兩天假來照顧她奶奶。She__________twodays_________schoolto___________________________hisgrandma.10.請在整個房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去Please_________________thetrashbeforethewholehousestartstosmell.11.自從他掛了之后，他的兒子就接管了他的公司。Hissonhas________________hispanysincehedied。12.有關(guān)金融的書籍占用了三個書架Thebooksonfinance_______________threeshelves.13.TheplanetoChengdujustnow．Youhavetowaituntiltomorrow．A.tookoff B.tookafter C.tookout D.tookaway14.Ishallnot________muchofyourtime.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeaway要點(diǎn)4hearsb./sth.+動詞原形：聽見某人/某物（經(jīng)常/過去）做…….hearsb./sth.+動詞ing:聽見某人/某物正在做…….Iheardherplaythepianoinherroomlastnight.Ihearherplayingthepianoinherroomnow.hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事【經(jīng)典例句】WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardsomeonesinginginside.當(dāng)我路過房間的時候，我聽到有人在里面唱歌。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）注意區(qū)別hearsb.do和hearsb.doing:hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做某事的全過程”。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。2)注意掌握hear的其他短語：hearabout聽說關(guān)于…… hearof聽說……h(huán)earthat...聽說…… hearfrom收到……的來信還有see和watch還有類似用法【典例分析】1.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking2.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater.A．jumpedB．tojumpC．jumpingD．a(chǎn)rejumping3.Shewasheard________books.A．toreadB．readsC．readD．toberead4.Isawsomeboysbasketballontheplayground.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing5.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些樹枝和石頭。Suddenly,I________ababybear________________somesticksandstones.6.Hesawhismother___________(do)houseworkwhenhegotupearlier.7.Ioftenseeher____________(dance)inthepark.要點(diǎn)5allow作為及物動詞，意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，后接動名詞做賓語，通常不接不定式，allow

doing

sth“允許做某事”常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)allowdoingsth.允許做某事(2)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(3)allowsb.sth.讓某人擁有某物(尤指錢或時間)(4)allow+that...承認(rèn)……【典例分析】1.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed___________afterdrinking，ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove2.Wedon’tallow________inthelibrary.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made3.Mymother______us______TVafterwefinishedourhomework.A.

allow;watch

B.

allow;watching

C.

allowed;towatch

D.

allowed;watching7.Ourteacherdoesn’tallowus________ourmobilephonetoschool.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought要點(diǎn)6hope的用法hope一詞意為希望。在使用時應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)從說話語氣上看，hope用于表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，后接從句時，用陳述語序。如：IhopeIshallseehimagain.我希望再次見到他。(2)從含義上看，hope多用于指對好事的盼望、預(yù)想；對壞事的預(yù)想則多用I’mafraid...。如：Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望買明天天氣好。(3)從時間上看，hope所希望的一般指將來或現(xiàn)在的事情，不用于指過去的事情。如：Ihopehewille.我希望他會來。(4)從句型結(jié)構(gòu)上看，hope可用hopetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，而不能用hopesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Ihopetowatchthefootballmatchagain.我希望再看一場足球賽。(5)hope后面還可以接that從句，意為：希望......;能......就好了。如：ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我能通過考試。Wish的用法IwishIwereinAustralianow.我希望我現(xiàn)在就在澳大利亞。（1）這是一個虛擬語氣的句子。它陳述的是一種與客觀事實(shí)不相符或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的確事情。虛擬語氣中的be不管主語是第幾人稱，都要用were。wish在這里用作動詞，“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代詞(名詞)+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)。所表示的希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較小。常用于以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：wish+todosth;wishsb+todosth;wish+that賓語從句（從句中的謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣）。Wish也可以做名詞，“希望，愿望，祝愿”Thankyouforyourkindwish!也可用于書信結(jié)尾、賀卡、過生日、過年和其他節(jié)日等的祝福，表示對對方的一種祝福和愿望。WishyouamerryChristmas.祝你圣誕快樂。辨析wish和hopewish意為希望，愿望，一般用于難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀愿望，指希望，愿，想，還常用于表示祝賀的句子中。hope表示希望，盼望，指有信心或有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)某一愿望。Hope后常跟動詞不定式或賓語從句作賓語，不能用hopesbtodosth.或接雙賓語?！镜淅治觥?.Ihope_______Iwillsucceedingettingthejob.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.how2.我希望努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。（翻譯）3.我希望他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。（翻譯）4.Mymother_______________metobeagreatEnglishteacher.A.makes B.wishes C.hopes D.lets5.Doyouhope_______________apicnicwithmethisweekend?A.tohave B.have C.having D.has6.—MyEnglishisverypoor.I________youtohelpme________myEnglish.—Sure!A．hope；toB．wish；/ C．hope；with D．wish；with7.I________I_________abird.Icanflyinthesky.A．wishwasB．hopewasC．wishwereD．hopewere要點(diǎn)7somebody、anybody、nobody與everybodysomebody同someone,意為“某人;有人”,通常用在肯定句中!anybody同anyone,意為“某人;有人”,通常用在否定句或疑句中還可以用在肯定句中此時表示“任何人nobody同noone,意為“沒有人”,是否定詞,和notanybody/anyone同義everybody同everyone,表示“人人;每人;所有人”There'ssomebodywaitingtoseeyou.有人等著要見你。Hedoesn'tlendhisbooktoanybody.他不把書借給任何人。DidanyoneeherewhileIwasaway?我離開時有人來過這兒嗎?Anybodywhosawtheaccidentshouldphonethepolice.見到這一事故的人應(yīng)打通知警方。HefoundthatnobodycouldspeakEnglish.他發(fā)覺沒人會說英語。Sheshowedmeroundandintroducedmetoeverybody.她領(lǐng)著我四處看了看,將我介紹給每個人?！镜淅治觥?.“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfromelse.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone2—Morning,class.Isheretoday?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.Somebody3.—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?—_______.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody4.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause________failedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody5.Idon’thaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif______elsebringsapresent?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none6.—Ourclassroomisclean.Whocleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink________diditbeforeclass.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone要點(diǎn)8waste（1）waste作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“浪費(fèi)，廢物，垃圾”。awasteof意為“浪費(fèi)……”。例如：Ihatewaste.我討厭浪費(fèi)。It’sawasteoftime.這就是浪費(fèi)時間。（2）waste作形容詞，意為“無用的，浪費(fèi)的，荒廢的”。例如：Weshouldn’tthrowwastepaperabout.我們不應(yīng)該亂扔廢紙。Afactoryispouringwastewaterintotheriver.一家工廠正在向河里傾倒廢水。（3）waste作及物動詞，意為“浪費(fèi)”。wastetime/money(in)doing/onsth.表示“在做某事上浪費(fèi)時間/金錢”。Don’twastewater!不要浪費(fèi)水?！镜淅治觥?.AfterdinnerMumaskedmetothrowthe_______inthebowlsinthebagontheground.

A.fly

B.waste

C.sand

D.scarf2.Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproduceeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.

A.dreams B.trouble C.problems D.waste3.媽媽認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時間。Mumthinksit________________________________________toplayputergames.4.這條河流被從工廠流出的廢物嚴(yán)重污染。Theriverwas_________________________________________fromthefactory5.—ThelateststyleofHuaweimobilephoneswillbeonsale.Iwanttobuyone.—Ithinkyoushouldn’t________toomuchmoneyonnewmobilephonesyoudon’tneed.A.wasteB.putC.shareD.give要點(diǎn)9wakewake動詞，意為“醒,喚醒”,常用于詞組wakeup和wake…up中。具體用法如下：（1）wakeup意為“醒來”，是不及物動詞詞組，其后不能接表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如：Thestudentsusuallywakeupearly.學(xué)生們通常醒的很早。（2）wakesb.up意為“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之間加表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如：Don’twakeyourfatherup.He’stootired.不要把你父親吵醒。他太累了?！镜淅治觥?.Mymotherforgotto.Asaresult,Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.

A.liftmeup B.putmedown C.wakemeup D.writemedown要點(diǎn)10pointpoint的用法作為名詞，意為“（試圖表達(dá)的）觀點(diǎn)；看法；得分；點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)等”。inone’spointofview就某人觀點(diǎn)而言。（2）作為動詞，意為“（用手）指”。常用于以下動詞短語中：pointat“（近距離）指著”pointto“（遠(yuǎn)距離）指向”③pointout“指出；指明”【典例分析】1.Thep__________isthatshedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.（根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。）2.就我的觀點(diǎn)而言，我不喜歡這本書。___________________________________________.Idon’tlikethisbook.3.這是一個簡單的測試，用來證明我的觀點(diǎn)Here's

a

simple

test

to

prove

___________________.

4.勒布朗詹姆斯在總決賽第二場中拿了33分?！净@球得分】LeBronJames_______________________inthefinalGame2.5.用pointat，pointto和pointout填空。1）Don’t_________otherswithyourchopstickswhileeating.2）Tom____________themanoutsideourschoolandaskedmewhohewas.3）MyEnglishteacher_____________mymistakesintheposition.6.Let’sclimbupthemountain.ThenIcanpoint________somesightsforyou.A.at B.to C.for D.out要點(diǎn)11promisepromise在此處作動詞，意為“允諾，答應(yīng)”。常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）promisetodosth.例如：Hepromisedtohelpus.他答應(yīng)幫助我。（2）promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.例如：Ican'tgiveyouthebook,I'vepromisedittoSuan.我不能給你這本書，我已答應(yīng)把它給蘇珊了。（3）promise＋that從句例如：Hepromisedmethathewouldbehereatsix.他答應(yīng)我他將在六點(diǎn)在這兒等我?！就卣埂縫romise為可數(shù)名詞，意為“承諾，諾言”。例如：Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到。promise常用的詞組有：give/makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise信守諾言carryoutapromise履行諾言breakapromise違背諾言【典例分析】1.Hepromised_____hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．tosee要點(diǎn)12noisen.噪音【考點(diǎn)分析】①名詞，其形容詞是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”，用makenoise。②noise，voice和sound辨析noise表示讓人感覺不舒服的聲音，一般指噪音Don’tmakeanynoiseinclass.課堂上不要制造噪音。voice表示優(yōu)美的聲音，也可以表示音量。一般指人的聲音Shehasabeautifulvoice.她有一副優(yōu)美的嗓音。sound“聲音”，“響聲”講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。這個詞的使用范圍很大。可以說，大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound，該詞還可以用作感官動詞，意思是“聽起來”。Youcanhearallkindsofsoundsinthecity.在城市你能聽到各種聲音。Thismusicsoundsbeautiful.這音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美?！镜淅治觥?.Themusicmademethinkofthe________ofarunningstream.A．shout B．noise C．voice D．sound2.Don’tmakesomuch_______.Mybabyissleeping.

A.voice B.sound C.noise D.choice3.ThereissomuchthatIcan'tstandit.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.noises4.用noisesound和voice填空。1.Don’tmakeany_________!2.Atmidnightheheardastrange__________3.Thegirlhasabeautiful__________.4.Theyaretalkinginlow___________5.Iheardthe__________ofrunningwater要點(diǎn)13befamousfor因……而出名befamousfor=beknownforfor后面多接表示原因的詞辨析：befamousas與befamousforbefamousas+身份/職業(yè)，意為“作為……而出名”befamousfor+原因，意為“因……而出名”【典例分析】1.山東濰坊現(xiàn)在因制作風(fēng)箏而出名。WeifanginShandongProvince_____________________makingkitesnow.2.Bondibeachisfamous________________aninterestingplace_______________holidays.A.in;for B.as;for C.for;to D.to;as3.YaoMingisfamous________________aplayer________________basketballfans.A.for;as B.as;for C.as;to D.as;in4.LadyGagaisfamous________asingerandsheisfamous__________herbeautifulvoice.

A.for;as B.as;forC.for;for D.as;as要點(diǎn)141.沿著......走 2.允許某人做某事3.因......而著名 4.占用；占去5.指出 6.在......的頂部7.如此......以至于...... 8.放假期間9.看起來像 10.叫醒某人11.玩得高興 12.制造一些噪音13．尋找14.查出15.不在..... 16.入睡知識要點(diǎn)二：語法知識要點(diǎn)二：語法我們在第六模塊復(fù)習(xí)了簡單句的幾種基本句型，其中有一種是“主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，名詞、代詞、動詞的ing形式或todo形式都可以作賓語，例如buyabook,beathim,stopdoingsth.，wanttodosth.等。這些例子中的賓語是用一個單詞或短語來表達(dá)的。但是，當(dāng)要用英語表達(dá)“我知道你昨天去看電影了”時，我們就無法在know后用一個單詞表達(dá)出“你昨天去看電影了”這個意思?！澳阕蛱烊タ措娪傲恕边@個結(jié)構(gòu)中包含行為本身，行為的發(fā)出者和行為的承受者，是一個完整的句子，因此只能用句子表達(dá)。這種放在動詞后面作賓語的句子,我們稱為“賓語從句”。2.賓語從句分為三類：（1）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.我希望這個冬天下雪。（2）whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I’mnotsureifhewille.我不確定他明天是否來。（3）疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.我想知道接下來他要做什么。3.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、說”時，其后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。that沒有任何詞匯含義，只有語法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數(shù)情況下

that可以省略。例如：Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.我希望這個冬天下雪。Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.貝蒂認(rèn)為樹木可以改善空氣。常接

that賓語從句的謂語動詞有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。4.賓語從句的時態(tài)主句中謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受限制，可根據(jù)具體情況判斷時態(tài)；主句中謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句中也必須要用某種過去時態(tài)，以保持時態(tài)的前后呼應(yīng)。注意當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，則用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制。試比較：

Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.

他說他想盡快見到他。（現(xiàn)在）

Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.他說他想盡快見到他。（過去）

Hesaysthatheismendinghisbike.他說他正在修理自行車。（現(xiàn)在）Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbike.他說他正在修理自行車。（過去）Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句是

I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等，從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，這就是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。我認(rèn)為雞不會游泳。

誤：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.

正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.【典例分析】1.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.（2020年江蘇）That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended2.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.travelledC.travellingD.willtravel3.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what4．Hesayshe_______thebooklastyear．A．read B．reads C．reading D．hasread5．Theteachersaidthatshe______ustotheparkthenextday．A．willtake B．took C．wouldtake D．takes6.—Doyouknow______awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave7.Hesaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what8.Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.GoesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)三：書面表達(dá)話題八：本模塊的話題是“休假”。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能敘述假期的計劃及安排;2.能簡述假期所做的活動及其感受;3.能正確使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。詞匯積累wonderful精彩的sights風(fēng)景;名勝scenery風(fēng)景goout外出gocamping去野營climb