Units1-4易混單詞短語辨析強化訓練

Unit14易混單詞、短語辨析+強化訓練重點詞匯、短語辨析Unit1By的用法Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.不要逐字逐字地讀，按詞組閱讀。(Unit1,P2)◆by+v.ing結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“通過……，以……的方式”。如：Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.他以賣報為生。◆by+地點名詞，意為“在……旁；靠近”。如：Ourteacherwassittingbythewindow.我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。◆by+人稱代詞賓格，意為“經(jīng)過”。如：Hewalkedbymewithoutsayingaword.他走過我的身旁，沒有說話。◆by+時間點，意為“不遲于”。如：Ishallbebackby5o’clock.我最遲五點回來?！鬮y+人，意為“被；由”。如：ThemovieislovedbypeoplealloverAsia.那個電影被全亞洲人喜愛?！鬮y+交通工具，意為“乘；用”。如：Somedaywemaytravelbyspaceship.有一天我們可能乘坐宇宙飛船旅行?！舳陶ZStudybyheart用心學；littlebylittle漸漸地；onebyone逐一；bychance碰巧，偶然Bytheriver在河邊；bymistake錯誤地；bynature天生的；byoneself親自too...to...句型It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.理解英語口語太難了。（Unit1,P2）◆too…to…意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義，too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級，to后接動詞原形。如：Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.這個孩子太小而不能去上學?！鬞oo...to...可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“so...that...”/“not...enoughto...”結(jié)構(gòu)，但要注意“not...enoughto...”結(jié)構(gòu)與“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞的意思相反如：He’ssoyoungthathecan’ttakecareofhimself.=Heisn’toldenoughtotakecareofhimself.=He’stooyoungtotakecareofhimself.他太小了照顧不了自己辨析discover,create,invent,find與findoutIdiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是學習語言的秘訣。（Unit1,P3）詞匯用法例句discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過去就存在但尚未被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的事物，如地點、物體或事實等。名詞形式是discovery。The

boy

has

just

discovered

a

book

in

his

father’s

old

desk.

男孩在他爸爸的舊書桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本書。create指從無到有的“創(chuàng)作”或創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等。Ge

You

created

quite

a

number

of

wonderful

characters

in

his

plays.葛優(yōu)在他的劇本中創(chuàng)造了很多精彩的形象。invent意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，指通過研究和實驗而“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。Can

you

tell

me

who

invented

the

telephone,

Jenny?珍妮，你能告訴我誰發(fā)明了嗎？find指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過尋找才得到所需要的東西或丟失的東西。Ifound

the

pen

u

nder

the

bed.我在床底下找到了鋼筆。find

out意為“查明，找出”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”。We

must

find

out

the

truth

of

the

matter.我們必須查明這件事情的真相。辨析aloud、loudly、loud（1）aloud出聲地；大聲地。常與read/call等詞連用,不用于比較級。（2）loud大聲地；喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲，常與talk/speak/laugh/sing等詞連用,常用比較級。（3）loudly高聲地；喧鬧地?？梢院蚻oud互換，含有“吵鬧”的意思，不悅耳。Sheplayedherrecordstooloudly.她播放唱片時音量太大了。Unit2考法01put相關(guān)詞組1.puton增加（體重）；穿上戴上2.putaway把……收起來3.putup搭起，舉起，張貼4.putback把··放回原處5.putoff推遲，延遲6.putdown放下，寫下7.putout熄滅，撲滅【典例】Thefiremensuccessfully________thebigfireintheforestaftersixhours’hardwork.A．putout B．putup C．puton【答案】A【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過六個小時的艱苦工作，消防隊員成功地撲滅了森林中的大火。考查動詞短語。putout撲滅；putup張貼；puton上演。根據(jù)“Thefiremen”和“thebigfireintheforest”可推知，是撲滅森林大火。故選A。考法02throw相關(guān)詞組1.throw…at…把……拋/灑向……2.throwaway扔掉 3.throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人【典例】Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____________to____________.A．waste；throwthemaway B．wasteful；throwthemawayC．waste；throwawaythem D．wasteful；throwawaythem【答案】B【詳解】句意：舊衣服能夠被重新使用，將它們?nèi)拥羰抢速M的。第一個空前有be動詞，應用形容詞，wasteful意為“浪費的”；throwaway為動副短語，代詞them作其賓語時要放在throw與away之間。故選B?？挤?3luck詞義辨析1.luckn.幸運；運氣 2.luckyadj.幸運的3.unluckyadj.不幸的4.luckilyadv.幸運地；好運地5.unluckilyadv.不幸地【典例】Hewas________boy.But_______hehadakindgrandmother.A．a(chǎn)nunlucky;luckily B．a(chǎn)lucky;luckilyC．a(chǎn)nunlucky;unluckily D．a(chǎn)lucky,unluckily【答案】A【詳解】句意：他是個不幸的孩子。但幸運的是，他有一位慈祥的祖母?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。lucky幸運的，unlucky不幸的；luckily幸運地，unluckily不幸地。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)句意語境，可知前句否定，后句肯定，故選A?？挤?4wish和hope辨析wish表示某種強烈的＂愿望＂；后跟從句時，一般表示難以實現(xiàn)的＂愿望＂，從句常用虛擬語氣wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wish+that從句＂希望……＂表示美好的＂祝愿＂wish+賓語+賓語補足語（形容詞或名詞）hope表示可以實現(xiàn)或能達成的＂希望＂hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句＂希望……＂【典例】IwishI_____

gointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdream_____true.A．could,willeB．can,cameC．can,wille【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：——我希望將來有一天我能進入到太空?！蚁Ｍ愕膲粝雽崿F(xiàn)。Wish引導的賓語從句應該是虛擬語氣，難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，故用過去時表示虛擬。Hope所引導的句子用一般將來時表示。根據(jù)語意故選A?？挤?5haveto和must辨析haveto必須；不得不表示客觀的需要，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化don’thaveto表示＂不必＂，相當于needn’tmust必須；一定表示說話人主觀上的看法，只有一種形式mustn’t表示＂禁止＂【典例】—MustIfinishwritingthisarticletoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A．mustn’t B．don’tneedC．don’thaveto D．needn’tto【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我今天必須寫完這篇文章嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以明天做?？疾閙ust的用法?！癕ust”的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)“No”及選項可知，此空應填don’thaveto，故選C?？挤?6lay詞義辨析lay/lei/v.放置；產(chǎn)（卵）lay(動詞)→laying(現(xiàn)在分詞)→laid(過去式)→laid(過去分詞)短語layout擺開；布置laydown放下layanegg產(chǎn)卵；下蛋【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay【答案】C【詳解】句意：你的包還在你昨天放的地方?？疾闀r態(tài)。lieliedlied說謊；lielaylain平躺，位于；laylaidlaid放置，下蛋；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達的是“仍然在躺那里”，是一種狀態(tài)，所以應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，而第二空有具體的過去時間yesterday，所以動詞應該用過去式，表達的是“放置”的意思，過去式是laid，故選C。【點睛】英語中l(wèi)ie相關(guān)的三個詞要注意詞義以及過去式和過去分詞的區(qū)別?？梢跃幊身樋诹飦碛洃洠阂?guī)則的“說謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺完就“下蛋”。“規(guī)則”就是變化規(guī)則的,也就是和一般的動詞變化一樣，lieliedlied(說謊)；“不規(guī)則的”就是在同一個詞的基礎上，變化不規(guī)則的，lielaylain(臥，躺，平放，位于)；“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”laylaidlaid(下蛋，放置)；這樣就比較容易記住，而且不會混淆?？挤?7warn句型辨析HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告守財奴如果不想有像他一樣的結(jié)局，就要改變他的方法。（Unit2,P14）◆warn+sb.警告、提醒某人……。如：Pleasewarnthemyoucan’te.請告知他們你來不了。◆warn+sb.+(not)todo警告、告誡某人（不要）做……。如：Theteacheroftenwarnsustostudyharder.老師經(jīng)常告誡我們要更加努力學習?！魒arn+sb.+of(about)+sth.警告，提醒某人某物。如：Themorningpaperwarnedpeopleoftheheavyfoggyweather.晨報提醒大家注意大霧天氣。◆warnsb.againstsb./sth./v.ing告誡、提醒某人/當心/提防……。如：Thedoctorwarnedthepatientsagainstsmoking.醫(yī)生告誡病人不要吸煙。【典例】Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．notswim D．nottoswim【答案】D【詳解】句意：每年夏天，我們老師警告我們不要在河里游泳，因為這樣很危險。考查動詞短語。根據(jù)“becauseitisdangerous”可知在河里游泳很危險，應是警告我們不要在河里游泳，warnsbnottodosth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故選D?？挤?8treat詞義辨析(1)“看待，視為”，短語treat...as....“把某人看做....相似短語regard...as...Don'ttreatmeasachild!Ihavealreadygrownup.Myparentsalwaysregardmeasalittlechild.(2)“治療”，表示治療的動作，并不表示治愈。cure表示“治愈”。Theyhavefoundwaystotreatsomeofthesediseases.Themedicinewon'tcureher.Itonlystopsthepain.【典例】Everytimemyfriendseovertomyhome,mymothermakesdumplings________.A．fortreat B．foratreat C．a(chǎn)streat D．a(chǎn)satreat【答案】D【詳解】句意：每次我的朋友來我家，我媽媽都會包餃子款待?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。treat作動詞表示以…方式對待，treatas把…看作；用作名詞表示款待，asatreat作為款待。根據(jù)上文myfriendseovertomyhome朋友來我家，可知媽媽都會包餃子款待，故選D。考法09dressup短語辨析打扮;裝飾;穿上盛裝。通常構(gòu)成如下短語:(1)dressupas裝扮成Littlekidsandevenparentsdressupasghostsorblackcats.(2)dressuplike打扮得像Shelikestodressuplikeaboy.(3)dressupin穿著......衣服PeopledressupinnewclothesduringSpringFestival.【典例】—Whyareyoudressed_____suchablackcoat?—BecauseIwanttodressup______aghost.A．a(chǎn)s;in B．a(chǎn)s;of C．in;as D．in;of【答案】C【詳解】C本題考查介詞用法。句意：—你為何穿著如此黑的外套？—因為我想裝扮得像一個魔鬼。短語bedressedin意為“穿著……的服裝”，由空格的黑色外套，可知介詞用in；短語dressup意為裝扮，打扮。介詞as意為“和……一樣的”，結(jié)合句意可知，選C。Unit3考法01suggest相關(guān)詞組【易錯點】1.suggest不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggestsb.sth.2.表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.3.suggest“建議”，后接that從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語為“should+動詞原形”,should在此處可以省略?！驹~性轉(zhuǎn)換】suggestv.建議suggestionn.建議【考點拓展】動詞suggestsuggeststh.suggestdoingsth.suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.advisedoingsth.名詞suggestion可數(shù)名詞advice不可數(shù)名詞【典例】—Therestaurantisalwaysbusy.Isuggest________alittleearliertogetatable.—OK.Thankyou!A．e B．came C．ing D．toe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這家餐廳總是很忙。我建議早點來訂位?！玫?。謝謝你！考查非謂語動詞。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，需要動名詞作賓語；故選C?？挤?2convenient用法convenientadj.方便的;反義詞inconvenient“不方便的”。It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(對于某人來說,)做某事是方便的。Ilivejustbythemarket,andit'sveryconvenientformetogoshopping.It'snotconvenienttotalkhere.【典例】Theselfservicesysteminthesupermarketisreally_________.Itsavestime.A．crowded B．large C．cheap D．convenient【答案】D【詳解】句意：超市的自助服務系統(tǒng)真的很便捷。它節(jié)約時間?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。crowded擁擠的；large大的；cheap便宜的；convenient便捷的。根據(jù)“Itsavestime.”（它節(jié)約時間）可知，超市的自主服務系統(tǒng)是便捷的。故選D?？挤?3pardon用法(1)v.原諒;寬恕。pardonsb.for(doing)sth.Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.(2)n.原諒;寬恕。Iprayforyourpardon.(3)口語表達“請再說一遍”。Ibegyourpardon.=Pardonme.【典例】—John,pleasecallmeifyouwakeupearlytomorrowmorning.—________?Thelineisn’tgood.A．What B．Pardon C．Really D．Why【答案】B【詳解】句意：——約翰，如果明天早上你起得早，請打給我?！堅僬f一遍，線路不是很好?？疾榻浑H用語。What什么（事）；Pardon（用于請求別人重復某事）什么，請再說一遍；Really真的嗎；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Thelineisn’tgood.”可知該對話是在打的場景，線路不好，因此沒有聽清或沒有聽見對方的話，可用“Pardon?”來請求對方再說一遍。故選B?？挤?4passby用法(1)passby“從......旁邊走過”，后面可以加賓語，也可以不加賓語。Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.Don'tlietomeIjustsawyoupassby!(2)pass為及物動詞，“經(jīng)過”,pass=gopastpassthebank=gopastthebank【典例】Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.Gopastthebank,andyoucanfindthebookstore.A．Goby B．Passthrough C．Passing D．Passby【答案】D【詳解】句意：乘電梯到二樓。經(jīng)過銀行，你可以找到書店?？疾閯釉~短語。passby指從旁邊經(jīng)過；goby時光流逝；passthrough指從內(nèi)部經(jīng)過；passing經(jīng)過的。gopast從旁邊經(jīng)過，與選項中“passby”用法和意思相同。故選D。Unit4考法01usedto的用法usedtodosth是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動詞原形，表示過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習慣性的行為或者動作，并意味著這種動作目前已經(jīng)不存在?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+usedtodosthIusedtoplaypingpongwithmybrother.否定句：主語+didn't+usetodosth或主語+usedn'ttodosthYoudidn'tusetolikepopsongs.=Youusedn'ttolikepopsongs.一般疑問句：Did+主語+usetodosth？或Used+主語+todosth？Didyoursisterusetobequiet?=Usedyoursistertobequiet?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.【考點辨析】辨析usedtodosth.,be/get/beeusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.我過去在學校常常不受歡迎，但是現(xiàn)在我走到哪里，都被眾人所關(guān)注。(Unit4,P27)詞組用法例句used

todo

sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，只用于過去時態(tài)，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to是不定式符號，后面跟動詞原形。He

used

to

live

in

a

small

village,

but

now

he

lives

in

a

big

city.他過去住在一個小村莊里，但是現(xiàn)在他住在大城市里。be/get/beeused

todoing

sth.意為“習慣于做某事”。to是介詞,后接（動）名詞。They

got

used

to

living

in

the

countryside.他們已經(jīng)習慣住在農(nóng)村。be

usedto

do

sth.當主語是物的時候，表示某物被用來做某事，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)里，to是不定式符號，表目的。Wood

is

used

to

make

paper.木材被用來造紙?！镜淅縈yfather________anengineer,butnowheworksasateacher.A．isusedtobe B．isusetobeing C．usedtobe D．usedtobeing【答案】C【詳解】句意：我父親過去是工程師，但現(xiàn)在他是一名教師?？疾閯釉~短語。isusedtobe被用來成為；isusetobeing習慣是；usedtobe過去是；usedtobeing錯誤用法。根據(jù)“butnowheworksasateacher”可知，應是現(xiàn)在和過去的職業(yè)進行對比，所以用一般過去時usedtobe。故選C?？挤?2dare的用法①dare在這里作實義動詞，意為“敢于，膽敢”可以有各種詞形變化，可用于各類句型（肯定句，否定句，疑問句及各類從句等），其后多接不定式。[dare(not)todo]e.g:Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.我們必須敢想，敢說，敢做。Iwonderhowhedarestosaysuchthings?我納悶他怎么敢說出這樣的話來。②dare也可以用作情態(tài)動詞，意思是“敢”，其后接動詞原形，常只用于否定句或疑問句及if或whether后，一般不用于肯定句。(dare作情態(tài)動詞時，其否定式為

daren’t)e.g:Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告訴她事實真相嗎？Idaren’taskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪?！镜淅俊狧owdoyoudare____________toyourparentslikethat?—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A．spoke B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你怎么敢那樣和你父母說話？——對不起，我不會再那樣了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。dare既可作實義動詞也可作情態(tài)動詞，作實義動詞接動詞不定式todo，作情態(tài)動詞其后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“Howdoyoudare”可知疑問句用助動詞do放在主語前，主語后用實義動詞dare，用“daretodo”，空處填動詞不定式tospeak。故選C?？挤?3crowd的用法crowd[kra?d]n人群，觀眾infrontofcrowds在人群前Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.她不再害羞了，也喜歡在觀眾面前唱歌。①

人群[C]

Therewasacrowdofpeopleinfrontofthetownhall.

市政大廳前有一群人。②

一堆,許多[C]Acrowdofmagazinesandpapersareonthedesk.

桌上有一堆雜志和報紙。③v.擠滿

e.g.Alotofquestionscrowdedinmybrainjustnow.剛才我腦子里裝滿問題。crowdedadj.擁擠的

uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的【典例】Theshop_________witholdpeopleonweekends，butchildren_________intheinterestingplaces.A．crowds；crowded B．crowded；crowds C．crowded；crowd D．iscrowded；crowd【答案】D【詳解】句意：周末商店擠滿老人，但是有趣的地方擠滿了孩子。本題考查動詞和名詞。crowd作動詞講，意為“擠滿”；當名詞講，意為“人群”。becrowdedwith擠滿。第一空缺少謂語，表示商店滿是老人，用短語becrowdedwith。第二空作謂語，表示擠滿，用動詞，主語children是復數(shù)，謂語用復數(shù)形式。故選D。考法04require的用法require[r??kwa??r]v.需求、要求①requiresth.需要某物Thisjob

requiresstrength.(體力)

Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要想成功你真的需要極大的天賦和努力

②requiresb./sth.todosth.要求某人They

requiredustohelpthem.他們要求我們幫他們。③sth.requiredoing某物需要被..Thehouserequiresrepairing④...require+that從句（從句謂語動詞用should+動原形，其中should可省略）

She

requiredthat

I(should)goatonce.她要求我立刻去。（requirethatsb.(should)do

[虛擬語氣]）【典例】Weareintroublenow.Werequireyourhelp.A．invite B．mail C．need D．hope【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在有困難，需要你的幫助。A.invite邀請B.mail郵寄C.need需要D.hope希望，從句意可以推斷出“inquire”意思是需要，意思上和need最相近，故選C。考法05Itis+sometime+since/that/when/before從句“Itis+sometime+since/that/when/before從句”的用法區(qū)別①Itis+sometime+since從句表示“自從….以來已經(jīng)多久了”since從句必須用一般過去時It’stenyearssinceIgraduated②Itis+sometime+that從句表示“…..多久了”此句為強調(diào)句It’stenyearsthatI’velivedherefor我住在這兒已經(jīng)長達十年了還原句型：I’velivedherefortenyears③Itis+某個時刻+when從句表示“…….是在某時（發(fā)生的）”When引導定語從句主句，從句時態(tài)一致ItwastenyearsagowhenIgraduated我在十年前畢業(yè)④Itis+sometime+before從句表示“過了多久.......才….”Before從句的時態(tài)必須是過去式ItwastenyearsbeforeIgraduated十年后我才畢業(yè)【典例】Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresult.A．havebeen;since B．hadbeen;until C．was;after D．wouldbe;before【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們必須有耐心，因為在我們得到結(jié)果之前還將有一段時間?？疾檫B詞辨析。havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時；hadbeen過去完成時；was一般過去時；wouldbe過去將來時，since自從；until直到；after在……以后；before在……以前，根據(jù)句型it+be+一段時間+before…“在……之前還有一段時間”，由前面的“Wehadtobepatient”可知，第一個空用過去時態(tài)，第一個空表示“將會有”，用過去將來時，故選D。考法06sure用法sureadj.確定的；肯定的

常見用法有：①besureabout/ofsth.e.g.I’mnotquitesureaboutthat.那件事我還不能十分肯定。②besure+從句e.g.Areyousurethatthisistherightbus?你肯定就是這輛公共汽車嗎？I’mnotsurewhetherhe’stellingthetruth.我不肯定他是否在說實話。③makesure確保（某事發(fā)生）e.g.Makesureyougetherebeforemidnight.你要確保在午夜之前到達這里?！镜淅縒emust

________makesureeverythingisready.

Orwemaymissit.A．slowly B．exactly C．quietly D．directly【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們必須確切地確保一切都準備好了，否則我們可能會錯過它。本題考查副詞辨析。slowly慢慢地；exactly確切地；quietly悄悄地；directly直接地；根據(jù)makesureeverythingisready.

Orwemaymissit可知，是確切地；故選B考法07change的用法change①v.改變，可當vt和vie.g.You’vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自從我上次看到你，你變了很多。Canyou

change

English

into

Chinese?你能把英文翻譯成中文嗎？

②n.改變(a)changein/tosth在某方面有改變e.g.Doctorssaythere’snochangeinthepatient’scondition.醫(yī)生說這個病人的情況沒有變化。注意：change是改變的意思，而exchange是交換的意思。e.g.

anexchangestudent交換生

Sheexchangedherearringsforcash.她把耳環(huán)換成了現(xiàn)金。【典例】Ourcity____alotinthepasttenyears.Wecanseewidestreetsandtallbuildingseverywhere.A．changes B．changed C．haschanged D．willchange【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們城市在過去的十年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。到處都可以看到寬闊的街道和高樓大廈?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選C?？挤?8dark的用法dark:①n.黑暗（自然界的黑，如黃昏；夜晚）常用thedark,

e.g.Allthelightswentoutandwewereleftinthedark.所有燈都熄滅了，我們陷入了黑暗中。但是before/after/untildark中，是零冠詞。Wearenotallowedtogooutafterdark.天黑后我們不準外出。②adj.(darker,darkest)

黑的；暗的

Itistoodarktoseeanything.太黑了，什么都看不見。

③

darkness:n.黑暗（社會；人性的黑，包含無知，陰郁等意味）thepowerofdarkness黑暗的力量【典例】Aftertheearthquake,heclimbed________thedark,screaming________fear.A．a(chǎn)cross;with B．through;in C．under;in D．under;with【答案】B【詳解】句意：地震后，他穿過黑暗，恐懼地尖叫?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（平面上）；through穿過（一個空間）；under在……下面；with帶有；in在……里面。根據(jù)“thedark”可知，“黑暗”是一個空間，應該使用“through”；固定短語“infear”意為“驚恐地”。故選B。辨析dealwith與dowithCandytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴我，她以前真的很害羞，開始唱歌是為了克服（解決）自己的害羞。(Unit4,P27)詞組意義及用法示例deal

with意為“對付，應付；處理，解決”強調(diào)處理的方式、方法。其后既可以接人，也可以接物。常與疑問詞how連用。Mr

Green

taught

me

how

to

deal

with

pressure.

格林先生教我如何應對壓力。do

with意為“處置，安排”，強調(diào)處理的對象。常與疑問詞what連用。I

don’t

know

what

to

do

with

these

old

clothes.

我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。辨析beproudof與takeprideinIknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母愛我，并且他們總是以我為榮。(Unit4,P30)詞組用法例句be

proudof意為“為……而驕傲或自豪”，為系動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。We

should

be

proud

of

our

school.我們應該為我們的學校感到自豪。Takepride

in意為“為……而自豪”，是行為動作,在具體的應用中，

take

pride

in

多接something。They

take

pride

in

the

success

of

their

son.他們?yōu)閮鹤拥某晒Ω械阶院?。強化訓練一、單項選擇1．Youneedto________thetipsbeforeyoutakepartintheactivity.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookout D．lookthrough2．—Mum,Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe___________,Jack.Yourlittlesisterneedsyou.A．patient B．serious C．excited D．glad3．Whenwedon’tknowthemeaningofaword,wecan________thedictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor4．Englishmenoftentalkabouttheweathertostarta________.A．message B．language C．sentence D．conversation5．Weallknowthatbirdshaveamusical________.Theycansing.A．culture B．dream C．a(chǎn)bility D．skill6．It’sreportedthatthelearningresultsusually________yourlearningattitudeandhabits.A．dependon B．puton C．takecare D．givein7．We’resurprisedthatsixtypercentofthestudents________playingputergameseveryday.A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy D．enjoyed8．Idon’tmind________theweatherisfineornottomorrow.I’mstillgoingoutwithTom.A．if B．because C．whether D．when9．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Well,itwillarrive20minuteslatebecauseoftheheavysnow.A．wheremytraincanarriveontime B．thatmytraincanarriveontimeC．howmytraincanarriveontime D．ifmytraincanarriveontime10．Allofuswenttothepark___________Eric.Hewasillathome.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside11．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thehandbag?—Certainly.Iboughtitinasupermarketnearmyschool.A．whereyoubought B．whenyouboughtC．howyoubought D．whatyoubought12．—MostfamilieshavesetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme________?—Itismoreconvenienttomunicatewiththefamilymembers.A．whatitisusedfor B．whydiditsetupC．whenitwassetup D．howdiditsetup13．—I’mso________thatmymomwonfirstprizeinthesingingpetition.—Wow!I’msogladtohearthat.A．successful B．proud C．brave14．—Linda’sparentsareproud________herverymuch.—Yes,shewonthefirstprizeinthepetition.Sheshouldbetakenpride________.A．in;of B．a(chǎn)t;in C．of;in D．of;with15．Ourteacherissurethatwe’reoldenoughto________thisproblembyourselves.A．lookup B．layout C．dealwith D．passby二、完形填空Jimusedtobeahappyboy.Helivedinalovelyfamilywithhisparents.However,everythingchangedwhenhewasfouryearsold.Thatyear,hisparents16hometofindjobsinthecity,leavinghimaloneathomewithhisgrandmother.Hewas17allthetime.Butluckily,hiskindauntdecidedtotake18toherhome.19hisauntwasaverygoodwoman,shehadfourherownchildrentotakecareof.Sohisauntdidn’thavetoomuchtimeto20him.Hisfourcousinswereallolderthanhim.Theyneededtogoto21everyday.Sohestayedathomealoneand22byhimself.Afteralongtime,heformeda23andshykindofpersonality(性格).Hedidn’tknowhowto24withothers.Hegotnervouswhenstrangerstalkedtohim.Whenhewasatschool,hesatinhisownseatalldayroundwithoutsayingany25.Ourteacherfoundhisproblemandsheworried26himsomuch.Thenthekindteacher27helpedhimlearntospeaktoothers.Besides,ourteacherencouragedustomunicatewithhimasmuchaspossible.Hisfirst28wasme.IalwaysrememberthatJim’s29wasredwhenhefirstspoketome.It’ssoencouragingthathewaschanginglittlebylittle.Withthehelpofus,Jimhasbeemuchmoreoutgoingthaneverbefore.Wetalkaboutbooks,sportsaswellasmovies.Thesethingsalwaysmakehimhappy.NowIknowtheimportanceof30.Itcannotonlybringwarmth,butalsomakeapersonbeebetter.16．A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept17．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely18．A．her B．him C．me D．us19．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although20．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookover D．lookat21．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park22．A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept23．A．silent B．happy C．strict D．funny24．A．touch B．pare C．a(chǎn)gree D．municate25．A．songs B．words C．poems D．a(chǎn)rticles26．A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．from D．a(chǎn)t27．A．hardly B．simply C．a(chǎn)ctively D．slowly28．A．friend B．teacher C．a(chǎn)ctor D．worker29．A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face30．A．decision B．munication C．petition D．knowledge三、閱讀理解AWhatcanyousayaboutShenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...Theseallcanbetherightwords.Aboutfortyyearsago,Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.Noweverythinghaschanged.“Shenzhenisaveryopencity.PeopleinShenzhenefromalloverChinaandtheworld.Igrewuphereandwanttostayhereinthefuture.Afterall,Shenzhenhasmanygreatchances(機會).Iwanttofindajobinabigpany,althoughitmaybebusy,”astudentcalledZengJingxiansays.“Shenzhenisagreatcitywithlotsofchances.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillmakeagoodliving.Myparentscameherewhentheywereyoung.Atfirsttheysoldpaint(油漆).Welivedtogetherinthepaintshop.Lifewashardinthebeginning.Nowwehaveourfactoryandabighouse,”saysLiJiayan,ateenager.“Myparentsarealwaysbusy.Buttheirhardworkencouragesme.InShenzhen,manypeoplearejustlikemyparents.Theystartedfromnothing.Butthroughtheirhardwork,theyliveagoodlifenow.”LiJiayanalsosays.31．WhatwasShenzhenlikeaboutfortyyearsago?A．Itwasasmallvillage. B．Itwasasmalltown. C．Itwasabigcity. D．Itwasafishingtown.32．WhatdoesZengJingxianthinkofShenzhen?A．Young. B．Modern. C．Open. D．Great.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourages”meaninChinese?A．勸說 B．鼓勵 C．告訴 D．建議34．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．peoplecangetalotofmoneybysellingpaint B．lifewashardinShenzheninthepastC．LiJiayan’sparentshaveafactoryandabighouse D．peoplecanmakeagoodlivingthroughhardwork35．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．LiJiayan’sparentsstartedfromnothing.B．PeopleinShenzhenefromallovertheworld.C．Onlypeople’sliveshavechangedinShenzhen.D．ZengJingxianwantstostayinShenzheninthefuture.BTheword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintothenightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbyspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheearth.Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetat6o’clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted(傾斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.36．WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving________.A．bothdayandnight B．dayC．neitherdayornight D．night37．Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromdayoverandoverby________oftheearth.A．thepushing B．thepulling C．thespinning D．thepassing38．Attheequatordayisaslongasnight________.A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways39．WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets________sunlight.A．less B．more C．a(chǎn)ll D．no40．WhenitiswinterinChina,________.A．theUSAistiltedtowardthesunB．theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunC．theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesunD．theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun四、短文填空AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshould41(pass)tothehostatonce.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontoftheperson42givesit.Toshowrespect(尊敬),itmaybenecessary43(explain)whatthegiftis.Bringingsometonics(補品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcanalsopreparesomesmallgiftsforthepartnerorkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull44(prepare)bycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.45themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”46aguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbyadmiringthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopstickstopickupfoodforguestsasa47(traditional)andaskthemtoeatmore.Youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalway48(little).Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestswanttoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit49(serious)andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthat50(leave)earlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleavedependsonthesituation.五、補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Goodmorning,Jack.B:51.Iheardthatit’syourbirthdaytoday,isn’tit?A:Yeah!Todayismybirthday.B:Oh.John.52!A:Thankyou.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartythisevening.Wouldyouetomyparty?B:53.Whattimeisitgoingtostart?A:Itisgoingtostartatsixintheevening.B:54?A:YoucantaketheNo.209bustomyhome.B:55?A:Ittakesabout20minutesbybus.B:OK.Seeyouthisevening!A:Seeyou.參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：在參加活動之前，你需要仔細閱讀這些技巧?？疾閯釉~短語。lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookout小心；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“thetips”可知參加活動前要瀏覽這些技巧。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我不能照顧瑪麗。她一直在哭?！囍３帜托模芸?。你妹妹需要你。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；serious嚴肅的；excited興奮的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime”可知此處是安慰對方要耐心點。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：當我們不知道一個單詞的意思時，我們可以查字典?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“wedon’tknowthemeaningofaword”可知，不知道單詞的意思要查字典。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：英國人經(jīng)常用天氣來開始談話?？疾槊~辨析。message口信，消息；language語言；sentence句子；conversation談話，交談。根據(jù)“Englishmenoftentalkabouttheweathertostarta...”及常識可知，英國人通常談論天氣來開始交談，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：我們都知道鳥類有音樂能力。它們會唱歌?？疾槊~辨析。culture文化；dream夢想；ability能力；skill技能。根據(jù)“Theycansing.”可知是它們有音樂能力。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，學習效果通常取決于你的學習態(tài)度和習慣。考查動詞短語辨析。dependon取決于；puton穿上，表演（節(jié)目）；takecare當心；givein屈服。根據(jù)“thelearningresultsusually...yourlearningattitudeandhabits.”可知，學習效果取決于你的學習態(tài)度和習慣。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，60%的學生每天都喜歡玩電腦游戲?？疾橹髦^一致。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用所需的任一時態(tài)，由everyday可知，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時。“百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)由名詞決定，所以由thestudents可知從句主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：我不介意明天是否天氣好。我還是和湯姆出去?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。if是否；because因為；whether是否；when何時。if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但句中有ornot時一般情況用whether，結(jié)合題干，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我我坐的火車是否能準時到達嗎？——嗯，因為大雪，它會晚到20分鐘?？疾橘e語從句。where在哪兒，作地點狀語；that不作成分；how以何種方式，作方式狀語；if是否。根據(jù)答語“itwillarrive20minuteslatebecauseoftheheavysnow”可知，問句詢問的是火車是否能準時到達。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：除了艾瑞克，我們都去了公園。他在家生病了?？疾榻樵~辨析。besides除……之外，包括在內(nèi)；with和；except除……之外，不包括在內(nèi)；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Hewasillathome”可知是生病了，所以除了他之外，其他人都去了公園，不包括在內(nèi)用except。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里買的手提包嗎？——當然。我在學校附近的超市買的?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞辨析。whereyou