廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)華師附中2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期新生入學(xué)分班考試英語(yǔ)試題（答案版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022—2023學(xué)年廣州市番禺區(qū)華師附中初一新生入學(xué)分班考試本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,滿分100分.考試時(shí)間60分鐘.注意事項(xiàng):1,答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名:填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)。2.選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答,把答案寫(xiě)在括號(hào)中。3.非選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答,答案必須寫(xiě)各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案:改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域.不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4,考生必須保持試卷的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷交回。1.單項(xiàng)選擇10分1.—Couldyoushowme________dress?—Sure.Whatabout________blueoneonyourleft?A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我看一條裙子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你左邊那件藍(lán)色的裙子怎么樣？考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Couldyoushowme...dress”可知，此處泛指一條連衣裙，且dress以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞a符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“...blueoneonyourleft”可知，此處特指“左邊那件藍(lán)色的裙子”，故第二空填定冠詞the。故選A。2.Theywill________Guangzhouthisevening.A.arriveat B.arrivein C.reachto D.get【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將于今晚抵達(dá)廣州?？疾閯?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。arriveat到達(dá)（后接小地點(diǎn)）；arrivein到達(dá)（后接大地點(diǎn)）；reach到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟地點(diǎn)，不與介詞to連用；get與介詞to連用，表示“到達(dá)”?？蘸蟮摹癎uangzhou”為大地點(diǎn)，故arrivein符合題意。故選B。3.MrsSmithaskedherson________toomuchicecream.A.tonoteat B.don’teat C.nottoeat D.don’ttoeat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯太太叫她兒子不要吃太多的冰淇淋?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。

4.He________twoweeks________thisEnglishexam.A.took;toprepare B.took;preparingC.spent;toprepare D.spent;inpreparing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)兩個(gè)星期準(zhǔn)備這次英語(yǔ)考試。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take花費(fèi)時(shí)間等，常用語(yǔ)Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中；spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢等，常用語(yǔ)spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合spend的用法。故選D。5.Iam________inreadingdifferentkindsof________books.A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interestingC.interested,interested D.interesting,interested【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)閱讀各種有趣的書(shū)很感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interested感興趣的，通常修飾人；interesting有趣的，通常修飾物。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定搭配；根據(jù)“books”可知，有趣的書(shū)，第二空interesting符合句意，故選A。6.Mybrother________adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.is B.willbe C.isbeing D.hasbeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的哥哥長(zhǎng)大了，他將會(huì)成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenhegrowsup.”可知，此處是when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，因此主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。7.Thisdictionarybelongsto________andthatoneis________.A.her,his B.hers,his C.she,him D.hers,him【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本字典屬于她，那本是他的?？疾槊~性物主代詞和賓格。her賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞；hers名詞性物主代詞；she主格；him賓格；分析句子可知，第一空應(yīng)是賓格，第二空后沒(méi)有名詞，意思為“某人的”，應(yīng)是名詞性物主代詞。所以應(yīng)是her，his。故選A。8.Ithankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmelive________everyday.A.happy B.happily C.morehappy D.happier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常感謝我的媽媽。她讓我每天都活得很快樂(lè)?？疾楦痹~的用法。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；morehappy錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Shemakesmelive”可知，空處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞live。故選B。9.—Didyoueatanycake?—Yes,Idid.butIwant________one.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過(guò)蛋糕了嗎？——是的。但是我還想再要一塊?？疾榇~辨析。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人（東西）。根據(jù)“one.”可知，此處應(yīng)用“另一個(gè)”，蛋糕的范圍通常大于等于三者，因此用another表示泛指。故選B。10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuy________ofthem.A.either B.neither C.both D.any【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩本雜志對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都太貴了。兩個(gè)我都不買。考查代詞。either兩者中的任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.”可知兩本雜志都太貴了，所以兩個(gè)都不買，故選B。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇10分ReadingIsaGoodHobbyWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop____11____evenforaday,youwillbelost.____12____isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Readwidelyandyou’llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway____13____relaxyourself.Youcan____14____alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouareunhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you’llneverfeellonely.____15____valuablebookwillopenanewworldbeforeyou.Thereare____16____manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenifhespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI’minterested____17____.BeforeIstartreading,Ialways____18____whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytogetknowledge.Itmakesmelearn____19____aboutthingsIdon’tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themoreknowledgeI____20____.11.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns12.A.Reading B.Read C.Toread D.Reads13.A.on B.about C.of D.to14.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget15.A.Each B.Other C.Everyone D.All16.A.so B.such C.too D.many17.A.on B.at C.to D.in18.A.find B.lookfor C.findout D.look19.A.alittle B.more C.much D.less20.A.getting B.toget C.willget D.got【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了在當(dāng)今這個(gè)時(shí)代，保持閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。閱讀可以拓寬我們的知識(shí)，能給我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你一天不學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)迷失方向。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learning現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；learned過(guò)去式；learns動(dòng)詞的三單形式。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：閱讀是幫助你與外界保持聯(lián)系的好方法。Reading讀，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；Read動(dòng)詞原形；Toread動(dòng)詞不定式；Reads動(dòng)詞的三單形式。此空做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：閱讀也是一種放松自己的好方法。on在……上面；about關(guān)于；of屬于……的；to朝。awaytodo“做……的方式”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以從書(shū)中得到很多樂(lè)趣。get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；got過(guò)去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；toget動(dòng)詞不定式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：每一本有價(jià)值的書(shū)都會(huì)在你面前打開(kāi)一個(gè)新世界。Each每一；Other其他的；Everyone每個(gè)人；All全部的?？蘸蟮摹癰ook”為單數(shù)，Each符合題意，表示“每一本書(shū)”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：世界上的書(shū)如此之多，不可能每個(gè)人都讀得完。so如此；such如此的；too太；many許多。根據(jù)“...many”可知，此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：所以我花我的業(yè)余時(shí)間讀我感興趣的書(shū)。on在……上面；at在；to朝；in在……里面。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在我開(kāi)始閱讀之前，我總是會(huì)弄清楚這本書(shū)是否值得一讀。find找到；lookfor尋找；findout查明，弄清楚；look看。根據(jù)“Ialways...whetherthebookisworthreading.”可知，應(yīng)該是弄清楚這本書(shū)是否值得一讀，findout符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它讓我學(xué)到了更多我以前不知道的東西。alittle一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；more更多（比較級(jí)）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Itmakesmelearn...aboutthingsIdon’tknowbefore.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與“閱讀之前”進(jìn)行比較，表示在閱讀后學(xué)到了更多以前不知道的東西，空處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)more，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我書(shū)讀得越多，我得到的知識(shí)就越多。getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；toget動(dòng)詞不定式；willget一般將來(lái)時(shí)；got過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“ThemorebooksIread,”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)可知，主句要用將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空10分TomatoFight(西紅柿大戰(zhàn))isanamazingfestivalinSpain(西班牙).TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,amusicalbandwasplayingthetrumpet(喇叭)____21____thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoungmentriedto____22____tomatoesintothetrumpet.Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo____23____thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes____24____readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival____25____at12o’clock.Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarryas____26____tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun____27____tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare____28____andexcited.Anhourlater,theTomatoFightis____29____.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas____30____asbefore.21.A.of B.on C.about D.above22.A.collect B.return C.push D.throw23.A.enjoy B.attend C.join D.appear24.A.is B.am C.are D.were25.A.begins B.ends C.runs D.gets26.A.much B.many C.alot D.few27.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere28.A.happy B.thrilled C.lucky D.nervous29.A.finish B.end C.over D.start30.A.quiet B.clean C.old D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)西班牙小鎮(zhèn)上的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——西紅柿大戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)在街上吹喇叭。of……的；on在……上；about關(guān)于；above在……上面。空格后為thestreet，通常搭配介詞on，意為“在街上”。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：喇叭很大，一些年輕人想把西紅柿扔進(jìn)喇叭里。collect收集；return返回；push推；throw扔。根據(jù)“intothetrumpet”可知，此處是指年輕人想把西紅柿扔進(jìn)喇叭里。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：來(lái)自世界各地的人們都會(huì)趕來(lái)享受這個(gè)節(jié)日。enjoy享受；attend加入；join加入；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare...andexcited”可知來(lái)自世界各地的人們都會(huì)趕來(lái)享受這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一卡車又一卡車的西紅柿已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好，就等著早晨的戰(zhàn)斗了。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；am是，第一人稱I作主語(yǔ)；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過(guò)去式。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知，此處在客觀陳述西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的盛況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Trucksoftomatoes，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：節(jié)日12點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。begins開(kāi)始；ends結(jié)束；runs跑；gets得到。根據(jù)下文“Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarryas...tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知此處指的是西紅柿大戰(zhàn)12點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：那時(shí)人們走向卡車，盡可能多地拿一些西紅柿，然后到處跑，把西紅柿扔給周圍的人。much許多；many許多；alot很、非常；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文“andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知人們走向卡車會(huì)盡可能多地拿西紅柿，然后去砸別人?？崭窈髏omatoes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many修飾。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：那時(shí)人們走向卡車，盡可能多地拿一些西紅柿，然后到處跑，把西紅柿扔給周圍的人。anywhere在任何地方；nowhere無(wú)處；everywhere到處、處處；somewhere在某處。根據(jù)下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes”可知人們拿了西紅柿就到處亂扔。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：很快，街上到處都是西紅柿，但人們又高興又興奮。happy高興的；thrilled極為激動(dòng)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo...thefestival”可知人們都很享受這個(gè)節(jié)日，感到很高興、很興奮。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：一小時(shí)后，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束了。finish完成；end結(jié)束；over結(jié)束的；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas...asbefore”可知此處指的是西紅柿大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的時(shí)間?？崭袂盀閎e動(dòng)詞is，故應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：人們必須把街上的西紅柿清理干凈，使街道像以前一樣干凈。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；old老的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreet”可知西紅柿大戰(zhàn)之后，人們要將街道進(jìn)行打掃以求恢復(fù)原貌，像以往一樣干凈。故選B。IV.閱讀理解35分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(3*10=30分)PassageAGuangdonghasbeenregardedasafamousparadiseofdiverseandwonderfulfoods.MostofthepeopleofGuangdongthoughtthatdimsumanddumplingsarefoodsfitfortheSpringFestival:NewsgdinterviewedbothexpatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.Let’sseewhatfunnythingsunfoldedhere.Let’slearnmore...Poonchoi(盆菜):Cantonesepeopleliketomixavarietyofmeats,seafoodandmushroomsinalarge“basin”(盆子).Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.Jiandui(friedcakewithsesameseeds):It’safamoussnackinGuangdong.It’saroundfriedpastrymadefromglutinousriceflourwithyellowcrispskinandtastefulfilling.Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessedwithfortuneandluckallyearround.Lettuceporridge:LettuceinChineseis“生菜”,whichsoundslike“生財(cái)”inMandarin.CantonesepeoplewillmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.Hakkastuffedtofu:It’satraditionaldishfortheHakkapeople.It’sfamousforthethickenedsoupandtenderandfreshtaste.PeopleinHakkaareasuchasMeizhou,HuizhouandHeyuanoftenentertaintheguestswiththisdishinfestivalsorbanquets(宴會(huì)).31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Fromanovel. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromacomicbook. D.Fromafiction.32.Howmanykindsoffoodareintroducedhere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatisthemainmeaningoftheunderlinedword‘expats’?A.Someonewhodoesn’tliveintheirowncountry. B.Someonewhoenjoyscooking.C.Someonewhowantstosendgifts. D.SomeonewhoworksinGuangzhou.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostofthepeopleinGuangzhouareinterviewed.B.Poonchoicanbeboughtfromhotelsandevenonline.C.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongsupposedbatdimsumanddumplingsaresuitablefortheoccasion.D.Hakastuffedtofuisasymbolofgoodwiseswithfreshtaste.35.Whichdishwillyoucookifyouwantyourfriendstobewealthyandlucky?A.PoonchoiandJiandui. B.LettuceporridgeandHakkastuffedtofu.C.JianduiandLettuceporridge. D.Alloftheabove.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了廣東的特色美食?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了廣東的特色美食。故可推知，文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poonchoi”、“Jiandui”、“Lettuceporridge”以及“Hakkastuffedtofu”可知，文章一共介紹了四種食物。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NewsgdinterviewedbothexpatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.”可知，Newsgd采訪了當(dāng)?shù)厝?，因此“expats”與“l(fā)ocal”互為反義詞，local表示“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，因此“expats”應(yīng)意為“不住在自己國(guó)家/故鄉(xiāng)的人”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poonchoi:Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.”可知，盆菜可以從酒店、飯店甚至網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jiandui:Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessedwithfortuneandluckallyearround.”以及“Lettuceporridge:CantonesepeoplewillmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.”可知，如果你想讓你的朋友富有和幸運(yùn)，你會(huì)做煎堆和生菜粥。故選C。PassageBThroughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsadness.BritishcomputerscientistBernersLeewrote,“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit.”Hawkingwasanicon(偶像)formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.”Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.Hisworkinscienceaside,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.Hisillnesslethimparalyzed（癱瘓）anddoctorssaidheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair—-whyshouldthishappentome,”hewrotein2013.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotential（潛力）IfeltIhad.ButnowIcanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,awell-knownUKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidtohimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”36.HowoldwasHawkingwhenhedied?A.21 B.42 C.76 D.8837.WhyisHawkingconsideredasaniconintheworld?A.Hehadseriousillnessbutkeptalive. B.Hedidgreatworkinscience.C.Hewasacharacterinafamousmovie, D.Heleftabigamountofmoney.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Hefeltunfairtogettheseriousillness.B.Alotofpeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.C.SpacestartedwiththeblackholesandwillendwithBigBang.D.ThemovieTheTheoryofEverythingtellspeoplehislife.39.WhendidHawkingknowhisdisease?A.In1963. B.In1988. C.In2013 D.In2014.40.InwhatorderdidtheflowingeventsaboutHawkingtakeplace?a.Hawkingdied.b.AUKactorplayedHawkinginTheTheoryofEverything,c.HawkingwroteTheGrandDesign.d.HawkingstudiedatCambridgeUniversity.e.HisbookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoleswaspublished.A.c-d-b-e-a B.a-e-d-b-c C.d-e-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a-e【答案】36C37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了史蒂芬.霍金偉大成就?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年；根據(jù)第二段“OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.”可知，霍金死于2018年。因此計(jì)算出他去世的年齡是76歲。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金成為代表的原因是他在科學(xué)方面的成就。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.”可知，《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》是從宇宙大爆炸到黑洞，而C選項(xiàng)意思是宇宙始于黑洞，將結(jié)束于宇宙大爆炸。與原文不符，因此不正確。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.”可知，霍金21歲時(shí)被告知他生了嚴(yán)重的疾??；又根據(jù)第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年。因此判斷他知道生病是在1963年。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.”可知，霍金死于2018年；根據(jù)第五段“Andin2014,awell-knownUKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.”可知，英國(guó)演員參加演出TheTheoryofEverything的時(shí)間是2014年；根據(jù)第三段“Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.”可知，霍金寫(xiě)TheGrandDesign是在2010年；根據(jù)第三段“WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.”可知，霍金上大學(xué)的時(shí)間是21歲，即1963年；根據(jù)第五段“Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.”可知，《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》出版于1988年。因此時(shí)間正確順序是d-e-c-b-a。故選C。PassageCWhattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorningtonight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytelluswhenthingsbeginandwhentheyend.Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.Theystartedworkwhenthesuncameupintheeast.Atnoon,whenthesunwasveryhigh,theyateandrested.Whenthesundisappearedinthewest,theywenttobed.Today,weknowthatthesundoesn’tmovearoundtheEarth.AstheEarthturns,thesunseemstobemovingacrossthesky.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.Adayisdividedintohours,minutesandseconds.Thereare24hoursinaday.Thereare60minutesinanhour.Howmanyminutesarethereinaday?24*60=1，440.Thereare1,440minutesinaday.Wemeasuretimebyothermovements,too.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoaroundthesunonce.Oneyearis12months,orjustover52weeks.Tobeveryaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的），ittakestheEarth365days，5hours，49minutesand12secondstogoaroundthesun.WedividetheEarthinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.However，itisthemovementoftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.41.Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocks?A.Bylookingatthesky. B.Bywatchingthesun.C.Bylookingatthecalendar. D.Bywatchingthemoon.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereare1,440minutesinaweek.B.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeaturnitself.C.Whenthesunishighupinthesky,peoplewakeup.D.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundthesun.43.Whenwearehavinglunchatschool,whatarechildreninNewYorkprobablydoing?A.Havinglunch B.HavingdinnerC.studyingatschool. D.Sleepingathome.44.Wherethepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine B.Aposter C.Atravelguide. D.Astorybook.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThemovementsoftheEarth. B.Thewaystomeasuretime.C.Theuseofclocks. D.Timezonesoftheworld.【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們用時(shí)鐘和日歷測(cè)量時(shí)間的方法，以及地球自傳和圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.”可知，在時(shí)鐘之前，人們通過(guò)看太陽(yáng)劃過(guò)天空來(lái)報(bào)時(shí)。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一周需要一天的時(shí)間。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.”可知，現(xiàn)在，在北京，是上午10點(diǎn)，在紐約，是晚上9點(diǎn)。因此我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯的時(shí)候，紐約的學(xué)生正在家睡覺(jué)，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.”可知，本文介紹了測(cè)量時(shí)間的方法，因此應(yīng)摘自一本雜志，故選A?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.”可知，本文介紹了測(cè)量時(shí)間的方法，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，概括歸納，推理判斷，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)“Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.”可知，現(xiàn)在，在北京，是上午10點(diǎn)，在紐約，是晚上9點(diǎn)。因此我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯的時(shí)候，紐約的學(xué)生正在家睡覺(jué)，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分E選項(xiàng)請(qǐng)把AB涂黑）閱讀填空。TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.___46___Australiaisasoutherncountry.___47___June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.___48___Thesoutheastwindsblowalltheyearround.Theybringrainfromthesea.___49___ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.___50___A.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.B.Therearenodrymonthsthere.C.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.D.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.E.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.【答案】46.A47.E48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講位于南半球的澳大利亞的天氣和北半球的中國(guó)的天氣是相反的。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.”可知，指的是澳大利亞的天氣不同于我國(guó)的天氣，因?yàn)榧竟?jié)是相反的?？崭裉帒?yīng)解釋季節(jié)的相反，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬天的時(shí)候，它那里是夏天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Australiaisasoutherncountry.”可知，指的是澳大利亞是個(gè)南方國(guó)家?？崭裉帒?yīng)與南方國(guó)家有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“它在世界的南面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.”可知，指的是東海岸一年都有雨，選項(xiàng)B“那里沒(méi)有干燥的月份”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.”可知，這個(gè)國(guó)家很大一部分根本沒(méi)有雨。東海岸一年四季都有雨，選項(xiàng)D“西邊沒(méi)有多少雨”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.”可知，指的是澳大利亞的南部地區(qū)有來(lái)自東南風(fēng)的夏雨，選項(xiàng)C“他們只在夏天在這里吹”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。VI.Wordspelling(onewordforeachblank)15分51.Helikescollectingm________planes.【答案】(m)odel【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡收集飛機(jī)模型。根據(jù)“collectingm...planes.”可知是指飛機(jī)模型，model“模型”，名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(m)odel。52.Themeetingisveryimportant.Iwilla________itontime.【答案】(a)ttend【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加的。根據(jù)“Themeetingisveryimportant.”并結(jié)合單詞首字母a可知，會(huì)議很重要，應(yīng)該是會(huì)參加，attend“參加”符合題意。此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(a)ttend。53.Hefeltverys________whenheheardthenews.Hecouldn’tbelievehisears.【答案】(s)ad##(s)urprised【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他感到非常悲傷/驚訝。他幾乎不能相信自己的耳朵。根據(jù)“Hefeltvery”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)，結(jié)合“Hecouldn’tbelievehisears.”和首字母提示可知，此處sad“悲傷的”或者surprised“驚訝的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。54.Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsofe________.【答案】(e)nergy【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以利用水和風(fēng)來(lái)制造不同種類能源。根據(jù)“Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsof...”以及結(jié)合單詞首字母e可知，利用水和風(fēng)來(lái)制造能源，energy“能源”符合題意。故填(e)nergy。55.Imisslivinginthesmallt________.It’squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.【答案】(t)own【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷念在小鎮(zhèn)上的生活。它安靜而快樂(lè)，不像大城市的生活。根據(jù)“It’squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.”及首字母可知，與城市對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“小鎮(zhèn)”的生活。town“城鎮(zhèn)”符合題意。故填(t)own。56.Lucylikesreadingandshes________alotofmoneyonbooks.【答案】(s)pends【解析】【詳解】句意：露西喜歡讀書(shū)，她花很多錢買書(shū)。根據(jù)“shes...alotofmoneyonbooks.”可知此處固定短語(yǔ)：spendmoneyonsth“花費(fèi)金錢在某物上”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(s)pends。57.MissLiisf________tousandweloveherverymuch.【答案】(f)riendly【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師對(duì)我們很友好，我們非常喜歡她。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)“友好的”，可用friendly表示。故填(f)riendly。58.Listen!Canyouhearthes________intheroom?【答案】(s)ound【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！你能聽(tīng)到房間里的聲音嗎？根據(jù)“Listen!Canyouhearthes...intheroom?”可知是聽(tīng)到聲音，其英文表達(dá)為sound。故填(s)ound。59.