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2022年浙江省麗水市白泉高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.manyB.someC.moreD.most參考答案:C2.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A.pickup
B.turnup
C.takeup D.showup參考答案:A解析考查動詞短語。句意:經(jīng)過好的治療,琳達開始恢復健康了。pickup指身體好轉(zhuǎn),符合題意。turnup“出現(xiàn);露面”;takeup“從事;占用”;showup“出現(xiàn);露面”。
3.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that
B.which
C.it
D.though參考答案:B4.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose參考答案:B5._____youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.
A.Nowthat
B.Inorderthat
C.Eventhough
D.Eversince參考答案:A6.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin
B.basedon
C.regardedas
D.coveredwith參考答案:B略7.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom
B.keepawaywithC.getawayfrom
D.getawaywith參考答案:D[考查動詞短語。句意:這個孩子應該受到懲罰。你不應該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功,逃脫處罰”;getawayfrom表示“逃離”;keepawayfrom表示“遠離”。]8.Theschoolforbidsthestudents___________thecomputergames.A.play B.toplay
C.playing D.played
參考答案:B略9.Maryhasahouse_________asTom's.A.twiceasbig
B.astwicebigC.bigastwice
D.twicebigger參考答案:A略10.Heaskedme,“Didyougotomysister’spartylastnight?”(變?yōu)殚g接引語)Heaskedme___.A.ifIhadgonetohissister’spartythenightbeforeB.whetherIhadgonetoyoursister’spartythenightbeforeC.didIgotohissister’spartythenightbeforeD.thatIwenttohissister’spartythenightbefore參考答案:A11.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger
B.muchsmaller
C.nobigger
D.lesssmall參考答案:C12.
ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______
arise,thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.
A.wasgiven
B.wouldbegiven
C.shouldgive
D.shouldbegiven參考答案:D13.ThemanagerhastoldXiaoWangtotraveltoXuzhoucity,Jiangsuprovinceonbusiness,wheresomebody______whenhistrainpullsintothestation.A.haswaited
B.willhavewaitedC.hasbeenwaiting
D.willbewaiting參考答案:D14.__youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme. A.Becauseof B.Accordingto C.Nowthat D.Asif參考答案:C15.---
isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong
B.Howoften
C.HowsoonD.Howfar參考答案:D16.28.---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?---OK.You
haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might
B.must
C.shall
D.should參考答案:C略17.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.
A.turnedup
B.turneddown
C.turnedoff
D.turnedout參考答案:D18.--I’llfindsomeonetosendthislettertothegeneralhimself?--Thisisreallyahardtask.Ithinkyoumustfinda________.A.soldier
B.settler
C.translator
D.volunteer參考答案:D
二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue(燒烤).Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity(重力).參考答案:MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted∧teach
tomeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
cameOneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue(燒烤).Justthenabirdwasflying
havingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrows
immediately
at
Nonehitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!
were
去掉Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
andThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelesson
anaboutgravity(重力).77.teach前加to
考查動詞的用法。want后跟非謂語動詞做賓語時用動詞不定式,to不能省略78.come→came
考查動詞的時態(tài)本文主體時態(tài)是一般過去式,故come改為came79.have→having
考查非謂語動詞。前一句已有謂語動詞,have做伴隨狀語,邏輯主語是句子的主語,與邏輯主語是主動關系,且與謂語動詞動作同事進行,故用v-ing形式80..immediate→immediately考查副詞。本句中應該使用副詞immediately來修飾謂語動詞jumped,在句中做狀語。故把immediate改為immediately81..arrows后on→at
考查介詞。固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介詞on。at表示瞄準的對方或者方向。故把on改為at82..Neither→None
考查代詞。代詞neither表示兩者都不…;而本句中沒有提及兩者,應該是有很多的鳥。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故把neither改為none83..was→were
考查主謂一致。本句的主語是復數(shù)名詞arrows,所以謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式were。故把was改為were84..去掉were或looked考查固定搭配。本句是指箭如雨下,要么使用looklike看起來像..;要么使用belike…像…一樣。故去掉were或者looked。85..but→and
考查連詞。我們四處逃跑,很幸運的是沒有人受傷。根據(jù)上下文語境可知表示并列關系。故把but改為and86.impressive前a→an考查冠詞。后面的形容詞impressive是以元音開始的,所以使用an。故把a改為an20.Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrygainedshehercitizenship.參考答案:gainedshe→didshegain三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。46
Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.
47
Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
48
Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.
49
Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.50
Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.B.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.E.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.參考答案:DCFEB22.Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkertocomebackenergized,”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven’thadabreak,thenthey’renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven’thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(遠景),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(不安)aboutone’sjob,andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’rethere,”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees’productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee’spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagetoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey’realwaysatwork,thenthey’renotwit
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